Wasu maganin cututtuka na iya haifar da tsabtace jiki ko ma wata cuta
Magungunan rigakafin wasu lokuta wajibi ne don magance cututtuka na kwayan cuta. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, yin amfani da maganin maganin rigakafi don magance cututtuka na urinary, kamuwa da kunne, ko kuma ciwon huhu yana iya samun sakamako marar tsayi da kuma dindindin. Shin maganin cututtuka na iya haifar da zawo kuma me ya sa ya faru?
Me yasa cututtukan kwayoyin cutar ke haifarwa?
Abu na farko da za mu fahimci game da kwayoyin cuta a cikin jikinmu shine cewa ba duka "mummunan ba". Wadanda ke haifar da cututtuka masu cutarwa sune wanda ba mu so.
Amma a gaskiya ma, babban hanji yana ƙunshe da yawan adadin kwayoyin "mai kyau". Wannan kwayoyin ne wanda ya kamata ya kasance a can, kuma ana buƙatar don narkewa daidai. Wadannan kwayoyin sun rushe abinci da taimako suyi shi. Idan ba tare da shi ba, narkewa ba zai tafi ba.
Kwayoyin rigakafi Kashe Dukan Kwayoyi
Kwayoyin kwayoyin ba zasu iya bayyana bambanci tsakanin kwayoyin dake taimakawa jiki da kwayoyin da ke cutar da jiki ba-yana kashe kowane irin kwayoyin da ya samo. Idan an kashe wasu kwayoyin kwayoyin da ke taimakawa a cikin babban hanji, an kwantar da ma'auni na kyawawan kwayoyin cuta. Ba tare da kyawawan kwari ba don yin digesting, zazzaɓi ko kwakwalwa mai ɗorewa zai iya zama sakamakon.
Clostridium wuya: Daya Nau'i na Bacteria Bad
Muna buƙatar kwayoyin da ke amfani da kwayar cutar a jikin mu na narkewa, amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa duk kwayoyin dake zaune a can suna aiki nagari ga jikinmu ba. Haka kuma akwai kwayoyin cututtuka da suke zaune a cikin fili.
Bishara shine cewa mafi yawan lokutan, ƙwayar kwayoyin cuta suna da kullun kwayoyin cututtukan, suna ajiye abubuwan da ke cikin kariya kuma suna hana shi daga haddasa cutar.
Kowane mutum na da wadannan kwayoyin masu rikitarwa, kuma mafi yawan lokutan ba su yin wani abu ba, amma duk yana canzawa bayan wani maganin maganin rigakafi inda aka kashe kwayar cutar.
A cikin 1% zuwa 2% na mutane, nau'in kwayoyin cuta guda daya dake zaune a cikin ma'auni - Clostridium da wuya -Sai fara karuwa da kuma dauki kan mallaka bayan wani maganin maganin rigakafi. Wannan zai iya haifar da rashin tausayi a cikin iyakar matsaloli na likita da suka haɗa da:
- C wuya- haɗin zazzabin
- Colitis (mummunar ƙananan ciwon daji)
- Pseudomembranous colitis
- Megacolon mai guba , wani mummunar bala'in rai
Wadanne maganin rigakafi na iya haifar da matsaloli?
Duk wani kwayar cutar zai iya rushe flora a babban hanji kuma ya kai ga kwayoyin cutar mutuwa a can. Duk da haka, ba kowane nau'i na kwayoyin cutar yana da nauyin da zai iya taimaka wa C hard colitis. Yayinda yake da gaskiya cewa shan kowane kwayoyin cutar zai iya haifar da C hard colitis, akwai wasu maganin rigakafin da ke da ƙananan haɗarin yin haka fiye da wasu.
Kwayoyin rigakafin mafi yawan alhakin C hard colitis sune wadanda aka tsara su kashe kwayoyin halitta daban-daban, wanda ke da hankali, saboda za suyi tasiri akan nau'ikan kwayoyin halitta daban-daban, ciki har da masu kyau. Kwayoyin maganin maganin maganin C hard colitis sune:
- manyan maganin rigakafi (clindamycin, cephalosporins [cephalexin], fluoroquinolones),
- nau'i-nau'i mai nau'i-nau'i (ampicillin, amoxicillin)
Kwayoyin maganin rigakafin da ke dauke da matsanancin hadari sun hada da:
- imipenem
- tetracyclines
- macrolides
- sulfa-trimethoprim
Wadannan maganin rigakafin da ke da mafi haɗari sune:
- metronidazole
- vancomycin
- aminoglycosides
- sulfa
- nitrofurantoin
- linezolid
Shin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayoyi zasu taimaka wajen hana kutsawa?
Ana iya samun maganin rigakafi a cikin manyan kantunan da kuma magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi amma ba a halicce su ba daidai ba. Suna iya ƙunsar nau'o'in kwayoyin cuta daban-daban da nau'o'in yawa, kuma suna da yawa maras ladabi, ko da yake akwai wasu alamun da suka fi dogara da wasu. Abin da ya fi, ba a ƙayyade abin da waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa ba, ko ma yaya za a dauki su.
Sabili da haka, babu wani maganin bargo game da shan maganin rigakafi bayan wani maganin maganin rigakafi. An nuna cewa wasu lokuta wani probiotic zai iya taimakawa, amma ba zai zama gaskiya ba a duk lokuta, kuma dole ne a yi la'akari da kudin da ake yi na maganin rigakafi da kuma cutar da za su iya shiga.
Ga mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan zuciya (IBD) , musamman ma wadanda ke da ciwon ciki ko jingo, yana da muhimmanci a yi magana da gastroenterologist game da maganin rigakafi. Magungunan maganin rigakafi sun haɗu da halayen IBD, kuma gastroenterologist na iya bayar da shawarwari game da ko wani probiotic zai kasance mai taimako, kuma wane alamar amfani.
Kalma Daga
Ana iya buƙatar kamuwa da kwayar cutar kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta, kuma babu wata hanya ta yin amfani da shi. Hanyoyin maganin rigakafin da ba a yi amfani da su ba za su dogara ne akan ko akwai ƙananan haɗari na C wuya colitis, amma a kan abin da ya kamata ya dace don kashe kwayoyin da ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta. Da zarar an fara maganin maganin rigakafi, dole ne a gama shi don kauce wa samar da kwayoyin cutar kwayoyin cuta.
Idan kana da damuwa game da matsaloli tare da zawo bayan shan maganin rigakafi, magana da likitanka. A wasu lokuta, akwai wata hanya ta hanyar da kwayoyin zasuyi amfani da ita, amma dole ne ya kasance mai tasiri akan kwayoyin dake haifar da kamuwa da cuta. Samun maganin rigakafi na iya zama wani zaɓi don sake maye gurbin mallaka tare da kwayoyin kirki, amma wannan ya kamata a tattauna tare da likita, saboda sake, ana bukatar zaɓin hakkin.
Sources:
> Issa I, Moucari R. "Magunguna don maganin cututtukan kwayoyin: Shin muna da hukunci?" World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Dec 21; 20: 17788-17795.
Sachar DB, Walfish AE. "Clostridium wuya-Induced Colitis." Merck Manual. Sep 2006.
Schroeder MS. "Clostridium wuya - hade da zawo." Likita Fam . 1 Mar 2005.