Yannawa na tafiya (TD) zai iya tafiya zuwa cikin mafarki mai ban tsoro; Abin farin ciki, ana iya samun zaɓuɓɓukan magani. Ga wani fasali na alamun bayyanar cututtuka na matafiya, tare da tattaunawa mai zurfi game da zaɓuɓɓukan magani, don ku san abin da kuke buƙatar yin don kula da kanku.
Yawan ƙwaƙwalwar tafiya yana tafiya ne ta hanyar pathogens samu a abinci da ruwa.
Kwayar cuta ita ce mafi kusantar da laifi, tare da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma ɓangaren cuta. Babban kariyarka akan ƙuƙwalwar matafiya shine rigakafi, don haka tabbatar da kiyaye bin abincin abinci da abin sha.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na zazzabin matafiya sukan nuna kwanaki da yawa a cikin tafiya guda, ko da yake a wasu lokuta ana iya ɗauka makonni biyu don cutar ta bayyana kansa. Kwayar cututtuka zai bambanta dangane da yanayin microorganism mai rikitarwa. A nan ne mafi yawan alamun bayyanar cututtuka na matafiya:
- Ba zato ba tsammani, fashewa da ruwa mai cututtuka
- Abubuwa na ciki
- Nuna da zubar
- Belching
- Ruwan jini
A lokuta mafi tsanani, mutum zai iya samun zafin jiki da jini a cikin ɗakin . Idan kana fuskantar wadannan alamun bayyanar, ko kuma idan bayyanar cututtuka ta wuce fiye da 48 zuwa 72 hours, yana da muhimmanci cewa likitan ka gani.
Yawancin lokuta da zazzabin matafiya na karshe daga rana zuwa biyar. A cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, alamun cututtuka na iya jimre har wata guda bayan kamuwa da farko.
Jiyya na Diarrhea Tafiya
Samun lafiya yayin da yake nisa daga gida bai wuce kawai ba; da kwatsam da wuya da bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama tsoratarwa. A wasu lokuta kamar wannan, bayanin yana da muhimmanci. A nan ne zaɓuɓɓukan kulawa na magunguna ga matafiya:
Juyawa maye gurbin : Yankin farko naka na tsaro ne hydration.
Don rashin saurin cututtukan matafiya, kowace ruwa mai tsabta za ta yi, irin su ruwa mai gumi, broth, ko kayan shafa (non citrus) ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Wasannin wasanni kamar Gatorade suna da kyau, kuma, saboda rashin lafiyar jiki wani maganin rehydration na kwaskwarima shine zaɓi mafiya fifiko. Zaka iya samun samfurin rehydration na kwaskwarima a mafi yawan kasuwanni - kawai tabbatar da haɗuwa da su da aminci, ruwa mai tsafta. Ga yara, Pedialyte mai kyau ne.
Magungunan rigakafi Don samar maka da shawara mai zurfi game da amfani da maganin maganin rigakafi a matsayin magani ga ƙwaƙwalwar matafiya, sai na juya zuwa UpToDate - mai amfani da lantarki da aka amince da likita da marasa lafiya. Ga abin da na gano:
"Lokacin da aka nuna maganin rigakafi, za'a iya fara farfadowa tare da kwayoyin quinolone bayan da za'a fara zazzage. Mafi yawancin, ciprofloxacin (500 mg sau biyu) an ba da ita don kwana daya ko biyu, ko da yake duk wani sababbin, sau ɗaya a rana quinolones ya kamata ya tasiri Ba a yarda da amfani da Quinolones don amfani a cikin mata masu ciki ko yara.
"Azithromycin na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kula da zazzabin matafiya a kudu maso gabashin Asiya inda ... Campylobacter jejuni mai maganin quinolone ne kawai.
"Rifaximin (200 mg sau uku a kowace rana na kwana uku) wani rifamycin ne wanda ya nuna cewa yana da tasiri a cikin maganin TD da aka yi ta hanyar rashin lafiya na E. coli. Yana mai da hankali ga karuwar sha'awa saboda damuwa game da maganin quinolone."
Har ila yau, bisa ga UpToDate bismuth subsalicylate (samuwa a cikin samfurori irin su Pepto-Bismol) wani zaɓi ne. Duk da haka, ya zama mai tasiri, dole ne a dauki dogayen ƙwayoyi, ta haka yana fuskantar haɗarin lafiyar lafiyar da ake kira salicylate ta maye. Kamar yadda wannan zai iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka da ke haifar da numfashi, tsarin jijiyoyin jini, ƙwayoyin zuciya da ƙuƙwalwa, kawai zaɓi wannan zaɓi a kan shawarar likita wanda aka sanar da abin da sauran magunguna kake ɗaukar. (Don ƙarin bayani game da maye gurbin salicylate, duba Sodium Salicylate Overdose).
Maganin antidiarrheal : Zai iya zama mahimmanci don isa ga samfurin antidiarrheal kamar loperamide (Imodium) ko diphenoxylate (Lomotil).
Duk da haka, ba za'ayi amfani da waɗannan samfurori idan dalilin da ya faru na bayyanar cututtuka shi ne dysentery ko kuma idan kun ga wasu alamun jini a cikin ɗakunanku. Dole ne a dauki wakili mai maganin antidiarrheal idan an umurce ku kwayoyin halitta. Lokacin yin amfani da antidiarrheal don zazzabin matafiya, yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye lafiyar kanka. Yi watsi da samfurin idan bayyanar cututtuka ta ciwo ko kuma idan kuna fuskantar ciwo bayan kwana biyu.
Kana so ka koyi game da zazzaran matafiya? Dubi batun TopToDate, 'Diarrhea' 'Matafiya' don ƙarin bayani mai zurfi, bayani na yau da kullum da ba tare da dadi ba, ciki har da likitocin likita.
Source:
Wanke, Christine A. "Diarrhea Tafiya" UpToDate.