Yayinda mafi yawancin karnuka ne, wasu dabbobi zasu iya cika nauyin dabba na sabis
Waɗanne dabbobin dabbobi zasu iya kasancewa dabbobin sabis? A ƙarƙashin Dokar Aminiya tare da nakasa Dokar tana da ƙayyadadden ƙayyadaddun dabba, amma dabbobi masu yawa waɗanda za a iya horar da su don taimakawa waɗanda ke da nakasa suna iya hada da dabbobi masu yawa.
ADA Definition of Service Animal
Ka'idodin ƙarshe na Amurkan da Dokar ta Amfani da nakasa (Yarjejeniya ta kasa da na gida) da take na III (ɗakin jama'a da wuraren kasuwanci) sun bayyana da kuma tsaftace al'amurran da suka faru a cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata kuma sun haɗa da sabon, da sabunta, bukatun.
Dokar ta fassara " dabba na sabis " a matsayin kare da aka horar da kowane mutum don yin aiki ko yin ayyuka don amfanin mutum da nakasa. Dokar ta ce wasu dabbobin, ko daji ko gida, ba su cancanta a matsayin dabbobin sabis ba. Kwancen da ba a horar da su don yin ayyuka da ke kawo cikas ga rashin lafiya ba, ciki har da karnuka da aka yi amfani dashi kawai don goyon bayan motsin rai, ba dabbobin sabis ba ne.
Tsarin mulki na karshe ya bayyana cewa mutanen da ke da nakasa na kwakwalwa wanda suke amfani da dabbobin da ake horar da su don yin wani aiki na musamman suna kare ta ADA. Dokar ta ba da damar yin amfani da dawakan da aka horar da su kamar yadda aka saba wa karnuka, bisa ga wasu ƙuntatawa. Don ba da damar sassauci a yanayi inda yin amfani da doki ba zai dace ba, doka ta karshe ba ta haɗa da dawakai mai dadi ba a cikin ma'anar "dabba na sabis".
Sauran Dabbobi An Koyi Aikin Kayan dabbobi
Akwai dabbobi da dama da aka horar da su don taimakawa wadanda ke da nakasa.
Alal misali, an horar da birai na Capuchin don taimakawa mutanen da aka yi wa kwakwalwa yin aikin yau da kullum da zama aboki ga masu jagorancin su. Ƙungiyar Taimakawa Hands yana horarwa da haɗawa tare da masu neman taimakon biri tare da waɗanda ke bukata tun 1979.
Ga wasu marasa lafiya da cututtuka na ilimin hauka, karnuka masu kyau ne na dabbobi, amma ba su kadai a cikin wannan aikin ba.
Sauran dabbobi da aka horar da su don taimakawa sun hada da caro, kaya, har ma ducks.
Difbancin Tsakanin Dabbobi Na Ra'ayoyin Na'uwa, Dabbobi Farko da Kayan dabbobi
Akwai bambancin bambanci tsakanin dabba na dabba da dabbobin kulawa da kwakwalwa ko dabbobin daji.
Dabbobin sabis, da kuma karnuka masu hidima musamman, sune mataimakan da aka horar da su tare da wasu ayyuka don taimaka wa abokiyarsu. Dabbobin sabis na ADA sun rufe su, don haka ana iya ba da shawara na musamman tare da masu jagorancin su game da samun dama da kuma masauki.
Sauran dabbobi sukan zama karnuka, kamar karnansu masu kare sabis, amma suna da matsayi daban-daban da ka'idojin shari'a. Suna shan horo na musamman kuma suna bayar da taimako ga mutane da mutuntaka.
Dabbobin tallafi na motsa jiki ba su buƙatar horarwa na musamman amma suna ba da tallafi ta hankalin mutane. Ba a ba da karnuka masu kwakwalwa da masu mallakar su ba kamar 'yan dabbobi masu hidima, amma suna jin daɗin yin la'akari a ƙarƙashin Dokar Ma'aikata.
Ƙara koyo game da dabbobin sabis da ADA.