Wasu Ayyukan Magungunan Kwayoyi na Bambanci Daga cikin Mutuwar Mataye
Idan kun kasance babba, kuna iya samun tambayoyi game da lafiyar miyagun ƙwayoyi. Magunguna da suke taimakawa ga matasa da kuma tsofaffi na tsofaffi na iya yin wani lahani fiye da na tsofaffi. Canje-canjen yanayi da yawancin tsofaffi suka fuskanta, irin su asarar nauyi, ƙarar nama mai karuwa, da kuma saukar da hanta da kuma aikin koda ya shafi hanyar yin amfani da kwayoyi. Ga wadansu magunguna masu amfani da kwayoyin magani (OTC) da magungunan maganin da za su iya zama masu hatsari ga wadanda ke cikin shekaru 60 da tsufa, da kuma wasu shawarwari da yawa game da tsofaffi da kuma lafiyar miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Magungunan antidepressants da maganin cututtuka
Elavil (amitriptyline): Sakamakon sakamako na yau da kullum na wannan maganin ya rage jinkirin wutar lantarki a cikin zuciya, wanda zai iya haifar da arrhythmia, wanda aka sani da zuciya ɗaya, musamman a cikin tsofaffi. Ga wadanda suka kai shekaru 65 da haihuwa, za a dauki electrocardiogram, ko EKG, kafin su ɗauki Elavil. EKG yayi aiki da kayan aikin lantarki, wanda ya kamata a kula da shi a kowace shekara yayin shan wannan magani.
Masu tsofaffi a kan Elavil wadanda suke shan jini-suna rage magungunan magungunan su na iya saurin kwatsam a cikin karfin jini yayin da suke tashi daga matsayi na zama (wani abu mai suna "hypotension" orthostatic), don haka tsayawa ya kamata a yi a hankali a hankali don kauce wa ɓarna.
Prozac (fluoxetine): Saiti na farko da aka zaba mai satar maganin serotonin (SSRI), likita Prozac zai iya haifar da mummunar illa irin su lightheadedness ko dizziness , musamman a cikin tsofaffi waɗanda ke da lalata.
Wannan magani na iya haifar da haɗarin tarin ciwon sukari, musamman a waɗanda suke da karba ko suna da tarihin iyali na cutar.
Librium (chlordiazepoxide): Abubuwa masu rikitarwa wadanda suka hada da zalunci, fushi da fushi sun fi dacewa a cikin tsofaffi da ke dauke da takardun magani Librium, benzodiazepine da nufin taimakawa wajen magance matsalolin tashin hankali da kuma bayyanar cututtuka.
Dalilan (diazepam): Sauran maganin benzodiazepine, Valium, na iya haifar da lalata, rashin ƙarfi ko numfashi a cikin tsofaffi da hanta ko cutar koda saboda wannan magani yana cigaba da jiki.
Antibiotics
Macrodantin (nitrofurantoin): Maɗaukaki tsofaffi zasu iya samun rinjaye na kwayoyin kwayoyin maganin kwayoyi, wanda ya hada da gajiya, damuwa , damuwa, ƙwaƙwalwa , raguwa, hasara na ci, tashin zuciya, zawo, da kuma zubar da jini.
Magunguna na kwakwalwa
Beta Blockers Indiaral (propranolol) da Levatol (penbutolol): A cikin marasa lafiya fiye da shekaru 60, ana amfani da beta blockers kawai a matsayin takardar izini don hauhawar jini, saboda sun zo da babbar haɗari na bugun jini, infarction na sirri (ciwon zuciya) da mutuwa fiye da sauran maganin jini. Yanayi mai tsanani irin su rashin lafiya na zuciya ko cututtukan cututtuka na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙila zai iya buƙatar yin amfani da beta blockers, har ma a cikin tsofaffi, saboda amfanin da ya wuce hadarin.
Ma'aikata na Calcium Channel Norvasc (amlodipine) da kuma Cardizem: Dattijai masu caji da aka tsara don rage karfin jini zai iya haifar da rashin zuciya, yanayin da zuciya ba zai iya zubar da jini sosai don kare ruwa ya gina cikin jiki ba.
Waraddarin (warfarin): Ko da yake Coumadin ko wani abu kamar yadda aka umarce su "jinin jini" ba mafi haɗari ga tsofaffi fiye da sauran mutane ba yayin da aka dauka da shi, jinin jini da yawa da ke tattare da magani, ko hulɗa da wasu magungunan, sun sa su zama Dalilin dalili shine dalilin da ya sa mutane fiye da shekaru 65 suna neman magani na gaggawa.
Ko da yake yana da lafiya don ɗaukar wadannan magunguna tare da magunguna (OTC) ko maganin maganin maganin magani, irin su Tylenol, tambayi likitanka kafin amfani da duk wani maganin anti-inflammatory (NSAID), wanda ya haɗa da Advil (ibuprofen) ko Aleve ( naproxen).
Haɗuwa da waɗannan magunguna tare da Coumadin ko magungunan wannan magungunan na iya hana jini jini da kuma haifar da zub da jini a cikin ciki da kuma hanji a wasu marasa lafiya marasa lafiya, wanda zai iya zama m. Yawancin kwayoyi da magungunan halitta, irin su St. John's Wart, na iya haifar da zub da jini na ciki cikin haɗin tare da Coumadin. Idan kana shan wannan magani, bari likitanka ya sani game da kowace sabuwar magani - ko OTC ko takardar izini - zaka iya ƙarawa a tsarinka na yau da kullum.
Rashin hankali / Magunguna marasa lafiya
Benadryl da Kawai Mace (diphenhydramine): Wadannan kwayoyin OTC suna samuwa ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba don taimakawa rashin lafiyar rashin lafiya ko rashin barci; zasu iya haifar da lalacewar tunanin mutum, damuwa na sake barci, ɗaukar urinary, rikicewa da kuma hangen nesa a cikin tsofaffi.
Rubutun asali wanda aka shirya ta Naveed Saleh, MD, MS, ranar 2/10/2016.
Sources
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