Testosterone wani hormone ne mai cututtukan da aka samo ta jikin kwayar cutar, gwajin (cikin maza), da ovaries (a cikin mata). Anyi la'akari da ita azabar jima'i na namiji. Testosterone ta ƙarfafa cigaban halayen jima'i na maza (kamar gashin jiki da ciwon tsoka) kuma yana da muhimmanci a samar da kwayar jini. A cikin mata, testosterone yana taka rawar gani a cikin yaduwa da kwai da ovulation.
Duk da yake testosterone yana da muhimmanci ga lafiyar namiji da mace, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin maza.
Mazan da suka kamu da ita suna da sau 20 da matakan testosterone idan aka kwatanta da mace mai lafiya.
Tambayoyi na Testosterone na iya haifar da rashin haihuwa a cikin maza da mata. Ƙananan matakan testosterone a cikin maza na iya haifar da rashin haihuwa. Yawan matakan testosterone a cikin mata suna hade da rashin haihuwa.
Ana iya kimanta matakan Testosterone da aikin jini. Wannan shi ne wani ɓangare na aiki na rashin haihuwa a cikin maza da mata.
Bayanin Kayan Gida
Testosterone wani mummunan hormone mai ɓarkewa wanda kwayar sunadaran C19-H28-O2 ne. Testosterone kuma an san shi da 17-beta-hydroxy-4-androstene-3-one.
Ƙarin Ƙarin Maganar Hormonal
Ana amfani da kwayoyin testosterone don magance yanayin hypogonadism a cikin maza, ciwon nono a cikin mata, da kuma jinkiri balaga cikin yara.
Kashe-lakabi, ana iya amfani dashi don biyan alamun cututtuka na perimenopause, gajiya, da kuma jima'i.
An samo shi a matsayin gel, bayani mai zurfi, da takalma, allura, pellet (da za a sanya shi), ko kuma maganin murya.
Sunaye sunaye sun hada da Androderm, AndroGel, AndroGel Pump, Adana, Axiron, Depo-Testosterone, Testosterone na farko, First Testosterone MC, Fortesta, Natesto, Kwararrun, Testimel, Testopel, Vogelxo, da Vogelxo Pump.
Gargaɗi : Kada kayi ƙoƙari don kari testosterone akan kansa! Akwai shafukan yanar gizo da ke sayar da "karin kayan testosterone," kuma mutane da yawa suna karya ne ko ma haɗari. Yayinda ƙarin kariyar testosterone na ainihi, ba abu ne mai lalacewa ba kuma yana iya kara wahala ko haifar da rashin haihuwa a cikin maza da mata.
Yawancin testosterone zai iya haifar da rashin haihuwa.
Matsayi a cikin maza da mata
Idan kana da matakan testosterone da aka bincika, za a iya shirya gwajin jini don safiya.
Akwai nau'i guda biyu na testosterone da aka samu a jininka:
- Free testosterone (wanda aka sani da kyauta T) shine testosterone wanda ba a ɗaure shi da wani abu ba.
- Sakamakon testosterone yana haifar da mafi yawan yawan matakan testosterone. Kusan kashi 98 cikin 100 na testosterone a cikin jininku an ɗaure zuwa ɗaya daga cikin sunadarai biyu: albumin ko jima'i hormone daura globulin (SHBG.)
Lokacin da aka gwada matakan testosterone, likitanku zai dubi duka matakan testosterone kyauta da matakan testosterone duka.
Dukan matakan testosterone sun hada da sassan testosterone kyauta.
Yawan matakan testosterone sun bambanta cikin yini. Su ne mafi girma a safiya da ƙananan zuwa maraice.
Hali na al'ada don testosterone yana dogara ne akan lab da bayanin likitan ku.
Da wannan ya ce, a nan akwai wasu dabi'u masu yawa.
Ga dan shekara 19 ko fiye:
- Testosterone duka ya zama tsakanin 240-950 ng / dL
- Free testosterone ya kamata a tsakanin 9-30 ng / dL
Ga mace mai shekaru 19 ko tsufa:
- Testosterone duka ya kamata a tsakanin 8-60 ng / dL
- Free testosterone ya kamata a kasance tsakanin 0.3-1.9 ng / dL
Abin da ke cikin maza da mata
Ƙaddamar da kwaya : Testosterone yana da muhimmanci ga samar da kwayar halitta a gwajin. Yana da kyau ma'auni, duk da haka. Dukansu da yawa kuma yawancin testosterone zasu iya haifar da ƙananan kwayoyin halitta.
Haɗe da abin da aka sani da "nau'in halayen mutum na biyu": Wannan ya hada da ci gaban gashin ido da jiki, zurfafa murya, gina ginin muscle, ƙara yawan kasusuwa, da rarraba kitsen jiki.
Yaran yara da 'yan mata suna da irin wannan matsala na testosterone. Abin sani kawai a lokacin balaga cewa yara sukan fara samar da matakan da suka dace da su na kwayoyin testosterone, wadanda ke haifar da ci gaba da halaye na jima'i na maza.
Matan da ke da matsala masu yawa na testosterone na iya samun matsala tare da gashin gashi da na namiji.
Hakanan matakan testosterone suna da alaka da kuraje a cikin maza da mata.
Mai yiwuwa mahimmanci ga cigaban qwai a cikin ovaries : Yaya testosterone ke shafar ci gaban kwai cikin mata ba cikakke ba ne. Wata ka'ida ta yanzu ita ce testosterone ta hana "mutuwa" ba tare da kisa ba a cikin yarinya a farkon matakan ci gaba.
Testosterone a cikin ovaries kuma na iya sanya ƙwayar dabbar da ta fi dacewa da hormone FSH. FSH-wanda yake tsaye ga hawan mai-stimulating hormone-yana taimakawa yaron matasa a cikin kwai kwai.
Jima'i magungunan libido : Haɗin da ke tsakanin testosterone da jima'i yana da sanannun. Mafi girman matakan testosterone sukan haifar da matsanancin ciwon jima'i.
Gina ƙwayar tsoka : Maza zasu iya samar da ƙwayar tsoka fiye da mata saboda matakan da suka dace da kwayoyin testosterone.
Magance hakuri : Testosterone na iya taimakawa maza da mata su tsara matakan ciwo.
Ilmantarwa da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, musamman hankali na sararin samaniya : Testosterone ya taimaka wajen ilmantarwa da ƙwaƙwalwa. An hade shi musamman da fasaha na sararin samaniya.
Maza da matakan ƙananan ƙwayoyin testosterone suna da haɗari ga rashin ilmantarwa.
Abokan tausayi mai tausayi : Ƙwarewar jin dadin zuciya ya haɗa da iya karatun wani motsin zuciyar mutum ta hanyar labarun jiki da kuma maganganun jiki, musamman musanyawa tare da idanu.
Matakan testosterone mafi girma suna haɗi da ƙananan ikon karanta mutane. Mata sukan sabawa maza cikin gwaje-gwaje na jin dadi. Ka'idar ita ce matakan ƙananan testosterone shine dalilin da mata ke da kyau a wannan fasaha.
Sources:
Camacho EM1, Huhtaniemi IT, O'Neill TW, Finn JD, Pye SR, Lee DM, Tajar A, Bartfai G, Boonen S, Casanueva FF, Forti G, Giwercman A, Han TS, Kula K, Keevil B, Pendleton N, Punab M, Vanderschueren D, Wu FC; Kungiyar EMAS. "Hanyoyin da suka shafi shekarun da suka shafi shekarun da suka shafi shekarun haihuwa da tsofaffi suna gyaran matakan ta hanyar canji mai nauyi da kuma abubuwan rayuwa: sakamako na tsawon lokaci daga Nazarin Turawa na Yammacin Turai. "Eur J Endocrinol. 2013 Feb 20; 168 (3): 445-55. Doi: 10.1530 / EJE-12-0890. Print 2013 Mar.
Kolettis PN1, Purcell ML2, Parker W3, T2 Tang, Nangia AK3. "Sanarwar maganin ƙwayar cuta: wani mummunan dalilin rashin lafiyar namiji da matsala mai girma". 2015 May, 85 (5): 1068-72. Doi: 10.1016 / j.urology.2014.12.052. Afrilu 2015 Mar 25. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25819620
Samplaski MK1, Loai Y1, Wong K1, Lo KC2, Grober ED1, Jarvi KA3. "Testosterone yayi amfani dashi a cikin yawan namiji marasa haihuwa: suna tsara ka'idoji da kuma tasiri a kan jigilar jini da halayen hormonal. "Fertil Steril. 2014 Jan; 101 (1): 64-9. Doi: 10.1016 / j.fertnstert.2013.09.003. Afrilu 2013 Oktoba 2.
Spritzer MD1, Daviau ED, Coneeny MK, Engelman SM, Prince WT, Rodriguez-Hikimar KN. "Hanyoyin testosterone akan ilmantarwa na sararin samaniya da kuma ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin rago marayu. "Hormar Behav. 2011 Afr 59 (4): 484-96. Doi: 10.1016 / j.yhbeh.2011.01.009. Afub 2011 Feb 2.
Surampudi P1, Swerdloff RS, Wang C. "Ɗaukakawa game da farfadowa na namiji na hypogonadism." Farfesa Experin Pharmacother. 2014 Yuni, 15 (9): 1247-64. Doi: 10.1517 / 14656566.2014.913022. Agusta 2014 Apr 23. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4168024/
Testosterone: Bayanin kwayoyi. Lexicomp, Inc. UptoDate.com.
ID na gwaji: TGRP; Testosterone, Ƙidaya da Kyauta, Ciwon sukari. MayoClinic Medical Laboratories.
van Honk J1, Schutter DJ, Bos PA, Kruijt AW, Lentjes EG, Baron-Cohen S. "Gwamnatin Testosterone ta gurgunta kulawa da jin dadi a cikin mata dangane da kashi biyu zuwa hudu. "Sanarwar Natl Acad Sci US A. 2011 Feb 22, 108 (8): 3448-52. Doi: 10.1073 / pnas.1011891108. Afub 2011 Feb 7.
Wu FC1, Tajar A, Pye SR, Silman AJ, Finn JD, O'Neill TW, Bartfai G, Casanueva F, Forti G, Giwercman A, Huhtaniemi IT, Kula K, Mafarki M, Boonen S, Vanderschueren D; Ƙungiyar Nazarin Yammacin Turai. "Harkokin hypothalamic-pituitary-axisular disruptions a cikin tsofaffi suna bambanta da shekaru da kuma abubuwan haɗari masu ƙari: Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Matasa na Turai. "J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Yuli; 93 (7): 2737-45. Doi: 10.1210 / jc.2007-1972. Agusta 2008 Feb 12.