Kwayoyin maganin maganin , wadanda aka fi sani da kwayoyin haihuwa ko kuma "kwayar cutar", sun amince da FDA a ranar 23 ga watan Yuni na shekarar 1960. Tashin kwayar cutar ta canza lafiyar mata a cikin shekarun da suka wuce. Ga labarin ɗan gajeren tarihin farfadowa da haihuwa da kuma yadda yake aiki.
Kiran Farko na Farko
An haifi 'yar haihuwa ta farko da ake kira Enovid kuma Searle ya gina shi.
Shekara na 1960, da mata a yau, suna son kwayar cutar saboda ta samar da hanyar da za'a iya haifar da haihuwa, kuma har yau yana da kusan kashi 100 cikin 100 idan an dauki shi kamar yadda aka umarta.
Tsarin Haihuwa da Yancin Mata
Amincewa da kulawar haihuwa ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin 'yanci na mata da suka faru a shekarun 1960. A karo na farko, mata suna da 'yanci don jin dadin jima'i ba tare da tsoron tashin ciki ba. A yau an kiyasta cewa fiye da mata miliyan 10 suna amfani da kwaya.
Yaya Pill yayi aiki
Magungunan jijiyoyi suna aiki ne ta hanyar kawar da kwayar halitta don kada yarinya ta sake yaduwa don yaduwa ta hanyar jini. Ana kwantar da kwayar cutar ta hanyar ayyukan hormones - isrogen kawai ko hade da estrogen da progestin - cewa kwayar cutar haihuwa ta ƙunshi.
Kwayar sarrafawa ta haihuwa ba wai kawai hana daukar ciki ba , wanda ya ba da dama ga wadansu amfani ga mata da suke amfani da ita.
A gaskiya ma, matan da suke daukar kwayar cutar a kalla shekara guda suna da kashi 40 cikin 100 na iya haifar da ciwon daji na uterine da ciwon daji na ovarian . Sauran mahimmancin amfani da kwayar jigilar haihuwa ta haɗu da yin gyaran lokaci marasa daidaituwa, sarrafa ƙwayar cuta, rage ƙwayar hankalin mutum da kuma kawar da bayyanar cututtuka na farko (PMS).
Hanyoyin hormones da ke kunshe a cikin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar jijiyoyi suna samar da sakamako mai kariya daga cututtukan ƙwayoyin cutar ciwon kumburi, babban dalilin rashin haihuwa. Wannan kariya yana haifar da ƙara yawan kauri na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar mahaifa da ke faruwa a lokacin da ake amfani da ƙwayar maganin ƙwaƙwalwa. Gwargwadon ƙwayar magunguna na ƙarfafa ya taimaka wajen kare kwayoyin daga shigar da farji, kuma yiwuwar mahaifa da kuma tubes na fallopian, inda cutar cututtuka na jini zai iya faruwa.
Sources:
Jones, J., Mosher, W., & Daniels, K. (2012). Amfani da yarjejeniyar yau a Amurka, 2006-2010, da Canje-canje a cikin alamomin amfani tun 1995. Rahotan Bayanan Lafiya na Lafiya, (60).
Iyaye Za a Shirya, Yaya Kyau Kasa da Kai? 01/21/05.