A mafi yawan lokuta, cututorm cututtuka ba zai haifar da alamun da aka sani ba ko bayyanar cututtuka, amma a wasu zasu iya haifar da zawo, zafi na ciki, tashin zuciya, da asarar nauyi. Kwayoyin cututtuka kuma sun bambanta da irin tsutsaran da ke kamuwa da shi. Yawancin nau'ikan tawwworms na iya shawo kan mutane, ciki har da naman ganyayyaki ( Taenia saginata) , mai naman alade ta ( Taenia Solium ), Tawaniya tawaki ( Taenia asiatica ), dwarf teworm ( Hymenolepis nana ), da Diphyllobothrium latum .
Kwayoyin cututtuka na yau da kullum
Your bayyanar cututtuka na iya bambanta sau da yawa akan nau'in tsutsarar da kake kamuwa da ita.
Mawaki na Asiya ( T asiatica ), Maciyan Tapeworm ( T saginata), Maƙalar Tawan Tutu ( T solium)
Mutane da ke cutar da daya daga cikin nau'ikan jinsunan tawaki a cikin gidan Taenia (wanda ake kira taeniasis) bazai iya samun alamun ko alamu ba, ko kawai alamar bayyanar. Maganin tsirrai ( T saginata) shine mafi girma daga cikin wadannan kwayoyin cuta (zai iya girma zuwa tsawon tsawon mita 30) don haka alamun bayyanar zai iya zama sanannun idan kamuwa da irin wannan.
Hanyoyin cutar taeniasis na iya haɗawa da:
- zafi na ciki
- rashin ci
- yana wucewa cikin ɓangaren tsalle
- asarar nauyi
- ciwon ciki
Dwarf Tapeworm ( H nana)
Yawancin cututtuka tare da dwarf tabarbara ba zai haifar da bayyanar cututtuka ba amma idan sun faru, za'a iya zama:
- zafi na ciki
- zawo
- asarar ci
- tashin zuciya
- rashin ƙarfi
Yara da suke kamuwa da cutar sun iya shafar:
- Turawa mai tsabta
- ciwon kai
- barci barci
Kifi ko Tsarin Kwaro ( D latum )
Mafi yawan cututtuka suna da sauƙi, amma zasu iya hada da:
- zafi na ciki
- zawo
- gajiya
- asarar ci
- rashin ƙarfi
- asarar nauyi
Matsaloli
Rarraba daga cututtuka na tsutsawa zai iya faruwa daga ko dai ɓangaren tsalle ko ƙwai ƙaura cikin ciki ko waje da ƙwayar narkewa (dangane da nau'in tsutsa).
Don ƙwaƙwalwar kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta, babba mai tsinkaye da yake zaune a cikin fili na narkewa yana samar da sassa wanda ya ƙunshi dukkanin mata da na haihuwa.
Wadannan sassan, wanda ake kira proglottids, sunyi ciki tare da qwai, an saki su daga iyayensu, kuma zasu iya shiga cikin wasu sassan tsarin narkewa ko kuma daga cikin jiki tare da motsa jiki.
Mawaki na Asiya ( T asiatica ), Maciyan Tapeworm ( T saginata), Maƙalar Tawan Tutu ( T solium)
Yana da wuya, amma lokacin da mahaukaci suka yi ƙaura ta hanyar hanyar narkewa da sauran kwayoyin halitta, zasu iya toshe igiyoyin bile ko ƙananan hanyoyi, ko shiga cikin shafuka. Kwayar cututtukan bile da aka katange sun hada da:
- matsanancin ciwon ciki
- tashin zuciya
- mai tsanani, ƙara yawan ciwon ciki na ciki mai tsawon minti 30 zuwa sa'o'i
- zafi tsakanin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙafa
- zafi a karkashin dama kafada
- vomiting
Kifi ko Tsarin Kwaro ( D latum )
A m tapeworm siphons bitamin B12 daga rundunar. Saboda bitamin B12 wajibi ne don samar da kwayoyin jini, sakamakon zai iya kasancewa bitamin B12 da anemia. Kwayoyin cututtuka na waɗannan rikitarwa na iya haɗawa da:
- Dama
- Dizziness
- Wulo
- Ciwon kai
- Ƙananan makamashi
- Zuciyar zuciya ta sauri
- Ringing a kunnuwa
Kullin kifi na iya girma ya zama babban, yana kai tsawon tsawon ƙafa 30. Saboda girman wannan girman, rikitarwa na iya haɗawa da matsawa na hanji (na hanji) da kuma matsalolin gallbladder. Wadannan rikice-rikice na iya faruwa a lokacin da tsutsarar ruwa ta samar da samfurori, wanda ya yi ƙaura zuwa sassa daban-daban a cikin filin narkewa.
Maƙalar Tarancin Tutu ( T solium)
Qwai na naman alade zai iya haifar da wahala mai tsanani da ake kira cysticercosis. Mutumin da ke fama da naman alade yana ƙin qwai a cikin kwarjinsu. Bayan tafi gidan wanka, qwai zai iya samun hannayen mutum wanda ya kamu da cutar sannan a aika shi zuwa abinci, ruwa, ko zuwa saman. Mutumin da yake ci ko shan abin da qwai akan shi yana iya zama kamuwa.
Mene ne bambanci game da ƙwaiyen naman alade ne cewa lokacin da suka yi girma da girma a cikin tsutsa, suna iya barin sashin hanji na ciki kuma su shiga wasu sassan jiki, suna haifar da cysts. Cysts zai iya faruwa a cikin tsokoki, idanu, kwakwalwa, ƙarƙashin fata, ko sauran kwayoyin.
Yayin da kyakoki ke zama a cikin tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, irin su a cikin kwakwalwa ko na kashin baya, yana haifar da wahala da ake kira neurocysticercosis. Wannan yanayin zai iya haifar da samowa da sauran cututtuka da ba'a. Duk da yake rare a Amurka, wannan babbar matsalar kiwon lafiya ta jama'a ne a kasashe masu tasowa inda yawancin kamuwa da cuta ya fi kowa.
Alamar cututtuka da neurocysticercosis ta haifar da zai dogara ne akan wurin kystes, amma zasu iya hada da:
- ciwon kai
- kama
- numbness
- tingling
- rashin ƙarfi
Lokacin da za a ga likitan
Kwayar cututtuka sun kasance mai sauƙi, wanda bazai gaggauta ziyarci likita ba. Duk da haka, bayyanar cututtuka a cikin ɓarna kamar kwayar cutar ciwo, tashin zuciya, zafi na ciki, da kuma asarar nauyi maras amfani shine dalilai don ganin likita. Za'a iya ganin sassan takalma a cikin ɗakin, kuma idan wannan shine lamarin, tattara tara da ajiye shi a cikin akwati filastik don kawo likita ko lab da wuri-wuri zai iya taimakawa wajen samun ganewar asali.
Red flag bayyanar cututtuka irin su ciwo na ciki mai tsanani, vomiting, ko cututtuka da / ko rashin ciwon jijiyar ciki da kuma damuwa na ciki zai iya nuna matsala da kuma dalilin dalili na gaggawa don neman likita. Rikici da tingling, ƙuntatawa, ko kuma rauni a cikin tsutsotsi ma wani dalili ne don ganin likita a nan gaba, kuma yiwu zuwa gaggawa idan bayyanar cututtuka na da tsanani.
> Sources:
> Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka. "Tambayoyi masu ban sha'awa". Lafiya ta Duniya - Ra'ayin Magunguna na Farko 10 Janairu 2012.
> Pearson R. "Diphyllobothriasis (Kifi Tapeworm Cututtuka)." Merck Manual Edition Edition Aug 2016.
> Pearson R. "Taenia Solium (Pork Tapeworm) Cutar Inganta da Cysticercosis." Merck Manual Edition Edition Aug 2016.