Lokacin Senses Mingle
Menene sauti na rawaya? Wani launi ne lambar 3? Ga mafi yawancin mutane, waɗannan tambayoyin na iya zama masu ban sha'awa, marasa fahimta, ko watakila poetic. Sauran mutane zasu iya amsawa daga kwarewarsu. Mutanen da ke da maganin synesthesia suna da haɓakaccen haɓakaccen tunani.
Kalmar synesthesia ta fito ne daga Hellenanci don syn (tare) da kuma maganin jiyya (jin dadi).
Bayanai mai mahimmanci zai iya zama mai kyau , misali, saboda haka waƙar yana da ƙanshi. Duk da yake kusan duk wani nau'i na mahimmanci yana iya yiwuwa, wasu siffofin sun fi yawan rahoto fiye da wasu. Duk da yake babu wani tsari na synesthesia daidai, wasu daga cikin siffofin da aka kwatanta mafi kyau suna bayyana a kasa.
Iri
Grapheme zuwa launi: Wasu haruffa ko lambobi (siffofi) suna bayyana tare da launi a cikin wannan nau'in synesthesia. Wasu alamomi sun kasance a tsakanin mutane: alal misali, wasika A yawanci ja. Ana bambanta bambanci na musamman da ake kira jigon jini, wanda mutane ke ganin hotunan kamar yadda aka sanya su a cikin sararin samaniya. Alal misali, harafin 3 zai iya kasancewa fiye da lamba 4.
Sauti ga launi: Mutanen da ke da murya zuwa launi na synesthesia na iya ganin wani abu kamar launi mai launi mai laushi wanda ya fito da sauti dabam dabam a cikin suhalli, kamar murya, kiɗa, ko kuma zirga-zirga. Wasu mutane kawai suna da kwarewa don irin nau'in sauti, yayin da wasu suna jin daɗin wasan wuta tare da bambance daban-daban.
Lambar Kira: Lokacin da wasu mutane lambobin hoto, suna bayyana a cikin siffofi dabam dabam waɗanda suke haɗa lambobin tare.
Tsarin Harshen Tsarin Lissafi: Duk abin da ya bayyana a jerin, kamar kwanakin, watanni, wasiƙu ko lambobi, na iya zama haɗuwa da mutane daban-daban. Wasu lokuta abubuwa na iya kasancewa tare da hali. Saboda wannan ba wata ƙungiya ce ta hankula ba, wasu mutane sun yi la'akari da hada shi tare da sauran nau'o'in synesthesia. Yana da atomatik kuma ba tare da gangan ba, duk da haka, wanda ke haifar da mutane da yawa don neman haɗinsa.
Lexical to Gustatory Synesthesia: A cikin wannan nau'in synesthesia, kalmomi suna da dandano mai ban sha'awa. Kalmar "kwamfuta," alal misali, zai iya ɗanɗana kamar ɗakin gwai-gine. Wani lokaci dandano abincin ya dogara da haruffa kalmar. Alal misali, harafin c iya dandana kamar cakulan.
Maganin Auditory-Synthesis: Wannan wani nau'in synesthesia ne mai mahimmanci, wanda wasu sauti zasu iya haifar da sanarwa a sassa na jiki.
Mirin Touch Synesthesia: Wannan shi ne wani nau'i mai mahimmanci wanda kuke jin abin da wani mutum ke ji. Idan ka ga wani ya sami ciwo na jiki, za ka ji ainihin zafi a cikin wannan wuri.
Wane ne yake samun maganin mu'amala?
Duk da yake mutane da yawa na iya samun maganin synesthesia ta hanyar amfani da kwayoyi irin su LSD, ba lallai ba ne mutane da yawa suna shan maganin synesthesia. Rahotanni suna iyaka daga kimanin daya daga 20 zuwa daya a shekara 2000. Binciken farko ya nuna cewa ya fi kowa a cikin mata fiye da maza, kodayake kwanan nan samfurori sun nuna cewa yawancin jima'i yana da kusan daidai tsakanin jingina. Synesthesia zai iya gudana a cikin iyalai, amma kuma yana iya haifar da bugun jini, kamawa, ko kuma sakamakon sakamakon hasara na asali saboda makanta ko deafness.
Ta Yaya Hidimar Synesthesia Ta Yi Nazarin?
Wani ɓangare na matsalar bincike na synesthesia shine dogara ga bayanin mutane game da kwarewarsu.
Duk da haka, gwaje-gwaje na Psychological, za'a iya amfani dashi don tabbatar da abin da mutane ke fada game da synesthesia. Alal misali, harafin A zai iya yayyafa shi tare da daruruwan wasu haruffa a kan takarda. Wani wanda yake tare da grapheme zuwa launi na synesthesia zai sami waɗannan haruffa da sauri fiye da wani ba tare da, domin a synesthete duk waɗannan wasiƙan sun bayyana launin launi. An gwada bambancin wannan tare da harafin S da lambar 2.
Dalilin
Duk abin da muke fuskanta yana kasancewa kamar alamun siginonin lantarki mai gudana a kwakwalwa. Yawancin lokaci, yankuna daban-daban na kwakwalwa suna wakiltar nau'o'in bayanai.
Lardin lobes yana da bayanai game da hangen nesa, alal misali, kuma ɓangaren na lobes suna dauke da bayani game da sauti. Hakanan za'a iya haifar da synesthesia ta hanyar sababbin maganganu na yin magana tsakanin gindi tsakanin yankunan kwakwalwa.
Wannan na iya bayyana dalilin da yasa grapheme yayi launi da synesthesia yana da mahimmanci tsakanin mabiyan synesthetes. Anyi tunanin cewa ana nuna wakilcin su a cikin jigon tsakanin tsaka da na lobes. Bayani game da launi yana samuwa a kusa da kusa. Wannan yana nufin cewa zai iya zama sauƙi don wasu bayanai don haɗuwa.
Lokacin da muke matasa, muna da haɗin haɗin kwakwalwarmu fiye da yadda muka yi girma. Akwai hanyoyin tsabtace hanyoyin haɗin gwiwar da zai iya taimaka mana mu fahimci duniya. Synesthesia iya zama saboda rashin pruning. Wani ka'ida shi ne cewa sauke bayanan da aka saba amfani da shi a yawancin lokaci ana gudanar da shi a cikin binciken ta hanyar kwalliya a cikin kwakwalwa. Lokacin da aka cire wannan maɓallin, synesthesia zai iya haifar. Wannan zai iya bayyana irin wadannan cututtukan da suka shafi maganganu masu mahimmanci, da kuma wasu magunguna ko shanyewar jiki.
Shin Kamuwa ne na Yanayin Neuro?
Duk da yake synesthesia yazo ne daga tsarin kwakwalwa na kwakwalwar kwakwalwa, ba daidai ba ne a kira shi matsala. Magungunan ƙwaƙwalwa ba yawanci bane. Wannan hanya ne kawai ta hanyar fahimtar duniya. Mutane da yawa tare da synesthesia ba su gane abubuwan da suke da shi ba kamar yadda ya zama sabon abu har sai ya bayyana cewa wasu mutane ba su da irin abubuwan da suka faru, wanda yakan faru a lokacin yaro. Mutane da yawa suna ganin cewa mutanen da ke da synesthesia na iya zama masu ƙwarewa.
A gaskiya ma, dukkanmu muna da tsarin kwakwalwa kamar su synesthesia. Alal misali, binciken daya ya gano cewa idan an nuna alamar kaifi, wanda ba daidai ba ne ko kuma wani ɓangaren ƙwararru, zamu iya cewa an fara kiran "kiki" da na biyu "boubua," ko da kuwa duk wani horo na farko. Ƙwaƙwalwarmu ta atomatik ta sa ƙungiyoyi tsakanin abubuwa da ba su da dalili akan wannan haɗin.
A takaice dai, synesthesia ba kawai hanya ce ta musamman ta fahimtar hanyar da ke kewaye da mu ba; yana kuma ba mu damar fahimtar abin da ke faruwa a cikin mu, a cikin aikin kwakwalwarmu.
Sources:
MJ Banissy, J Ward (Yuli 2007). "An haɗa jigilar synesthesia tare da juyayi". Yanayi na Neuroscience 10 (7): 815-816.
S Baron-Cohen, J Harrison, LH Goldstein, M Wyke (1993). "Labarin kalma mai laushi: ne synaesthesia abin da ya faru a lokacin da fasalin ya fadi?". Hanyar 22 (4): 419-26.
MW Calkins (1893). "Nazarin ilimin lissafin ilimin lissafi da tsarin tunani". Littafin Amirka na Lafiyar Kimiyya (Jami'ar Illinois Press) 5 (4): 439-64. Doi: 10.2307 / 1411912. JSTOR 1411912.
C van Campen (2007). Sense Hidden: Synesthesia in Art and Science. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
S Baron-Cohen, J Harrison, LH Goldstein, M Wyke (1993). "Labarin kalma mai laushi: ne synaesthesia abin da ya faru a lokacin da fasalin ya fadi?". Hanyar 22 (4): 419-26.
EM Hubbard, AC Arman, VS Ramachandran, GM Boynton (Maris 2005). "Bambance-bambance daban-daban tsakanin launin-launi-launi sun hada da: kwakwalwa-halayyar halayen". Neuron 45 (6): 975-85.
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