Amincewa da Photodermatoses da Gaskiya Sun Rashin lafiya
Mutane a kai a kai suna samun ciwon sukari daga abubuwa kamar pollen, dander, peanuts, latex, and shellfish, amma wanda ba zai yiwu ba shine rashin lafiyar hasken rana. Duk da haka, masu binciken yanzu suna fara fahimtar yadda yawancin rana suke da shi-sun fi dacewa da ake kira photodermatoses-gaske ne.
A gaskiya, bincike na 2011 daga Jami'ar Witten-Herdecke na Dermatology a Jamus ya nuna cewa kashi 20 cikin dari na mutanen Amurka, Scandinavia, da kuma tsakiyar Turai sun shawo kan cutar da ake kira polymorphous hasken wuta ( PMLE).
Dukkanin sun fada, akwai nau'i nau'i 20 na photodermatoses da ke cikin matsananciyar rashin tausayi da kuma rikicewa ga barazanar rayuwa. Kwayoyin cututtuka sun haɗa da:
- Hives
- Redness da Itching
- Dissused bumps a kan fata fallasa ko kafa tashe na bumps
- Blisters
- Yankuna na tsabta da kuma ɓarna
Wannan ba shine a ce dukkanin halayen fatar jiki a rana ba gaskiya ne . Duk da yake wasu mutane, a gaskiya, suna da rashin kulawa da hasken rana, wasu magungunan "rana" suna haifar da magunguna ko abu mai mahimmanci wanda ke haifar da amsa akan fata lokacin da aka bayyana a hasken rana.
Fahimtar Photodermatoses
Masana kimiyya ba su da tabbacin abin da yasa mutane ke samun halayen rana amma sunyi imani da cewa jinsin suna taka muhimmiyar rawa. Kamar yadda yake tare da dukan abubuwan allergies, ana haifar da photodermatoses lokacin da wani mai hasara mai cutar marar cutarwa - a cikin wannan yanayin, hasken rana-yana haifar da amsa mai mahimmanci.
Ultraviolet (UV) hasken ya bayyana ya zama mai laifi. Zai iya haifar da wani abu mai daukar hoto (rashin lafiyar gaskiya wanda ke ƙunshe da tsarin rigakafi) ko wani abu mai kyamara (wani abu mai laushi mai laushi, yana buƙatar haske, wanda ba ya ƙunshi tsarin rigakafi).
Akwai fiye da 20 na photodermatoses. Wasu suna na kowa kuma wasu suna da wuya. Wadannan sun haɗa da halayen fata da suka haifar da su a cikin mutane tare da cututtuka irin su lupus ) da kuma yanayin fata wanda ke ciwo yayin bayyanar da haske.
Harshen Gudun Polymorphous Light
Harshen haske na Polymorphous (PMLE) shine mafi yawan nau'in photodermatoses.
An kira shi polymorphous saboda bayyanar fata zai iya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum.
Raunin fata yana yawan ci gaba da hanyoyi masu yawa zuwa kwanaki bayan fitowar rana. Za su bayyana kamar yadda aka tashe shi, da ƙuƙwalwa tare da itching kuma wani lokacin konewa. Sau da yawa za su zama baƙaƙe a cikin yanayi (halin da ake kira tasowa ba tare da ruwa mai gani ba). Rashin gaggawa zai fi girma a kan kirji na sama, hannun babba, ɗayan hannun hannu, cinya, da bangarorin fuska.
Ƙungiyar za ta ɓace sau da yawa a cikin kwanaki da dama kuma kada su bari a baya. Magungunan maganin antihistamines na iya taimakawa wajen taimakawa wajen ƙaddamarwa amma basuyi kaɗan don inganta ainihin raguwa ba. A mafi yawan lokuta, lokaci kadai zai warware yanayin. PMLE ba la'akari da barazanar rai.
Solar Urticaria
Solar urticaria ita ce hanyar da ake kira photodermatoses. Mutanen da ke cikin wannan yanayin zasu fuskanci kullun, redness, da amya a wuraren da aka fallasa a hasken rana. Yayin da alamar cututtuka wasu lokuta sukan rikice tare da kunar rana a jiki, hasken rana zai iya bunkasa a cikin minti kaɗan kuma ya tafi da sauri (yawanci kasa da rana) bayan da aka dakatar da hasken rana.
Rashin gaggawar rana yana da wuya amma yana iya zama barazanar rayuwa a wasu lokuta.
An san mutane da yawa suna fuskantar wani mummunar jiki, wanda ake kira anaphylaxis, saboda amsawar rana. Kauce wa rana shine mafi kyawun kariya. A lokuta da ake zargin anaphylaxis , dole ne a nemi kula da lafiyar gaggawa.
Cholinergic Urticaria
Ƙunƙwarar ƙwararrun ƙwayar cuta, wanda aka fi sani da ƙananan zafi, wani nau'i ne na asibiti da ya karu a yanayin jiki. Wannan ba kawai ya hada da daukan hotuna zuwa hasken rana ba amma wani abu da zai iya tada jiki a cikin jiki, ciki har da zafi mai zafi, motsa jiki, kayan abinci mai kwakwalwa, ko kuma overheated da dare. Ƙananan motsin zuciyarmu kuma sanannu ne don fararwa a cikin mutane da cholinergic urticaria.
Mafi magani ga cholinergic urticaria shine antihistamines. Yayinda wani antihistamine zai taimaka, tsofaffi, irin su hydroxyzine , suna son aiki mafi kyau.
Sunscreen Allergy
Duk da yake dabarun da aka yi amfani da su zuwa ga sunscreen ba kamar yadda yake ba ne a matsayin kayan kwantar da hankali ga kayan shafawa, to lallai ba abin da ba a sani ba ne. An san shi azaman samfurin hoto, yanayin yana nuna wani abu ne ga wani wakili mai mahimmanci (kamar sunscreen, tsire-kwari, lotions, ko fragrances) kawai idan aka bayyana shi zuwa hasken UV.
Fatar jiki zai iya faruwa a kowane ɓangare na jiki inda ake amfani da abu amma an fi yawan magana akan wuraren yankunan da ke haskakawa. Wadannan sun hada da fuska, da "V" yankin kirji na sama da ƙananan wuyansa, da ƙafafun hannu, da ƙaddamarwa.
Ana daukar hotunan hoto-derivitis a matsayin phototoxic har ma da cewa wannan ba zai faru ba idan ba a yi amfani da shimfidar ba. Kauce wa samfur ɗin shine hanya mafi kyawun maganin wannan yanayin.
Ra'ayin Nazarin
Yawancin lokuta na rashin lafiyar rana sunyi shawara kan kansu tare da lokaci. Sakamakon fata kamar su calamine da aloe vera zasu iya taimakawa wajen kwantar da rashin lafiya, musamman idan an lalata ko ɓaci. Ana iya maganin ciwo tare da kwayar cutar anti-inflammatory wadda ba ta da kariya ba kamar Advil (ibuprofen). Wasu lokuta mafi tsanani suna iya buƙatar magungunan kwayoyin halitta ko masu tasowa don taimakawa wajen kawo kumburi.
Duk abin da ya faru, mutanen da ke da alamar rashin lafiyar rana sun kamata su yi ƙoƙari su rufe ko zauna a gida a duk lokacin da rana ta fi ƙarfinta. Hasken rana ba zai iya ba da kariya daga photodermatoses kuma, a wasu lokuta, zai iya sa ya zama mummunar.
Idan duk wani akwati na photodermatoses yana tare da launi, tari, babban zazzabi, kullun fuska, tsinkaya ko maras kyau, zuciya, rikicewa, tashin hankali, ko vomiting, kira 911 ko rush da mutum zuwa dakin mafi kusa. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka suna kama da anaphylaxis wanda, idan aka bari ba tare da gurbace su ba, zai iya haifar da gazawar numfashi, haɗuwa, girgiza, haɗuwa, har ma da mutuwa.
> Source:
> Lehmann, P. da Schwarz, T. "Photodermatoses: Sanin asali da Jiyya." Dtsch Arztebl Int . 2011; 108 (9): 135-141. DOI: 10.3238 / arztebl.2011.0135