Dalili da Abubuwan Lalacewar Ciwon Savant
A shekarar 1988, fim din "Rain Man," tare da Dustin Hoffman, ya gabatar da dama daga cikinmu zuwa wani cuta da aka sani da ciwo mai ban mamaki . A cikin fim, yanayin Hoffman, Raymond Babbitt, ya bayyana cewa yana da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don kididdigar baseball da jerin litattafan waya, da mahimmanci don ƙididdiga katunan in blackjack.
Yayinda wasu na iya watsar da ciwo kamar yadda tunanin Hollywood yake cikakke, akwai wadanda ke da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da ƙwarewa don su cancanta su zama ainihin rayuwa "Rain Men."
Dalili da Abubuwan Lalacewar Ciwon Savant
Savant ciwo ne musamman rare. Duk da yake an san cewa mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiyar mahaukaci suna da ciwo mai kyau, zai iya ci gaba a rayuwa ta ƙarshe saboda cutar ciwon kwakwalwa ko cuta (yanayin da ake magana da ita a matsayin samuwar ciwon lafiya). Don dalilan da ba a sani ba, yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin maza fiye da mata.
Mutanen da ke da ciwo mai kyau suna da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da ke kula da mayar da hankali a wani yanki. Abubuwan da aka kwatanta mafi yawancin suna nuna damuwa da abubuwa kamar lambobin lasisi, kwanakin tarihi, bayanan muhalli, jerin sunayen mutane (kamar shugabannin Amurka ko shugabannin duniya), da kuma sauran raguwa.
Wasu daga cikin wadannan mutane suna da fasaha masu ban tsoro ko kuma kayan fasaha. Suna iya, alal misali, su ji motsin piano piano sau ɗaya kuma su iya yin wasa da shi daidai. Wasu suna da ƙwarewar ilmin lissafi, kamar su iya yin lissafin ƙididdiga cikin sannu-sannu.
Sauran har yanzu suna iya yin lissafi na kalandar, kusan nan take samar da ranar mako domin kowane lokaci, baya ko yanzu.
Savan a Tarihi
Mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiya sun bayyana a cikin littattafai na likita a farkon 1751. Duk da haka, har zuwa shekarar 1997, Dr.
Langdon Down (daya likita da ke da alhakin baƙar fata Down syndrome ). A cikin bayaninsa game da wannan cuta, Dr. Down ya nuna irin su mutane masu ƙananan IQ amma basu da zaɓaɓɓen ilimin. A saboda haka ne ya yi amfani da kalmar "masanin," kalmar Faransanci don "koya."
A cikin tarihin, akwai wasu adadi masu daraja waɗanda suka dace da waɗannan halaye, suna nuna kyakkyawan haske a wani yanki amma ba su da kwarewa ta hanyar zamantakewa da ci gaba . Tsakanin su:
- Kim Peek (1951-2009), wanda aka haifa tare da kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa wanda ke aiki a matsayin wahayi ga fim "Rain Man."
- Tom Wiggins (1849-1908), wani makirci mai ban mamaki ne wanda ke da masaniyar bunkasawa a yau zai cancanci shi a matsayin autistic.
- Haikali Templein (1947-), wata mace wadda take da masaniya game da kayan aikin dabbobin dabbobinta na dabba da wanda labarinsa ya kasance a cikin HBO movie "Temple Grandin."
Yau, mummunan ciwo yana dauke da lokacin dacewa ga rashin lafiya. Duk da yake wasu suna amfani da masu amfani da juna a matsayin mai hankali don bayyana yanayin, kawai rabin mutanen da ke fama da ciwo ne autistic.
Bincike da Ciwo na Savant
Duk da yake tunanin ciwon daji na ci gaba da ba da sha'awa ga jama'a, babu tabbacin ƙididdiga game da yawan mutanen da suke da waɗannan ƙwarewa.
Wasu nazarin sun nuna cewa yawancin mutane 10 da ke da autism na iya samun matsakaicin ciwo na rashin lafiya.
Kwanan wata, babu wata ka'idar da aka yarda da hankali game da hada haɗin da bashi a cikin mutanen da ke da ciwon haɗari. Wasu masu bincike sun ba da shawara cewa abubuwan da ke cikin kwakwalwa na baya (ɓangaren kwakwalwa da ke da alhakin fahimta da fahimta) na iya zama wani ɓangare da aka ba da cewa mutane da samun ciwo na rashin lafiya suna shafar lalacewa a can.
Don haka, masana kimiyya na ci gaba da nazarin yanayin a cikin bege na samun ƙarin fahimta game da ayyukan kwakwalwa da kuma yadda daban-daban na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar aiki keɓaɓɓe kuma a cikin kwaskwarima.
> Source:
> Treffert, D. "Babban ciwo mai tsanani: yanayi mai ban mamaki." A taƙaice: baya, yanzu, nan gaba. " Philos Sanya Sanya. 2009; 364 (1522): 1351-7.