Kullin Cobb shine ƙididdigar mataki na gefe zuwa gefen gefe, wanda shine nakasar da za ka iya sani a matsayin scoliosis. Ƙungiyar Cobb tana nuna iyakar nisa daga madaidaiciya ƙofar ƙwanƙwasa.
Kullum, yana daukan akalla digiri 10 na karkatawa daga madaidaiciya kafin a bayyana scoliosis.
Hanya na Cobb na digiri 20 yana buƙatar cewa an sa takalmin gyaran baya kuma cewa kai ko yaronka suna shan magani na jiki.
Manufar wadannan jiyya shine don taimakawa wajen dakatar da ci gaba. Ana amfani da takalmin gyare-gyare tsakanin 18 zuwa 20 hours a kowace rana. Dangane da aikin likita, likitanku zai ba ku mai ba da shawara, amma mutane da yawa suna bada sakamako mai kyau tare da Schroth ko wasu siffofin motsa jiki.
Wani bincike na 2017 da aka wallafa a cikin Journal of Exercise Rehabilitatio ya gano cewa za'a iya rage Cobb angles a matasan da suke da maganin idopathic scoliosis tare da yin amfani da shirye-shiryen motsa jiki na karfafawa.
Da zarar kusurwar Cobb ya kai digiri 40, ana daukar aikin tiyata. Sau da yawa an hada fuska ta kashin baya don yin amfani da ƙoƙarin don dakatar da bunkasa.
Idan kodinku ko yaronku ya kasance tsakanin digiri 10 da 20, kuna iya ziyarci likita lokaci-lokaci don duba ƙofar don ci gaba.
Ta yaya ake auna kararraki?
Don samun kusurwar Cobb ɗinka, za ku buƙaci X-ray. dauka. Wadannan kullum suna buƙatar ku ko ɗayan ku kasance a cikin matsayi na tsaye; an dauki ra'ayoyin gefe da baya.
Bayan haka, likita ko mai duba duba fina-finai da kuma gano wuri da yafi shafa a cikin ɗakin. Wannan ake kira apte vertebra.
Harshen apical a cikin ƙwayar maganin scoliotic shi ne kashin kashin da kashi mafi girma na juyawa; Haka kuma kashi a cikin wani akwati yana daukan mafi girma daga cikin hanzari.
Daidai, a wannan yanayin, yana nufin cibiyar tsakiyar al'ada
Har ila yau, rubutun apical yana da ƙananan adadin da aka ƙera.
Sa'an nan kuma, ya zo da lamba don kusurwar Cobb, an gano magungunan sama da ƙasa na gefen zuwa gefen gefe. Ba kamar lakabi ba, wanda kasusuwa suna da mafi kusantar, amma adadin juyawa da juyawa. Ana tsaye a sama da ƙasa da apical vertebra, daidai da haka.
Cobb Angle X-Ray da Fassara
Don fassara rahotanninku na X, an layi wata layin gefen saman da kasa kasusuwa na igiya. Ana fitar da waɗannan layi. A saman kashi, layin yana farawa a gefen hagu, an kusantar da gefen gefen sama da gangarawa zuwa ƙasa bisa ga kusurwar vertebra.
Bugu da ƙari, a cikin ƙasa na vertebra, layin yana farawa a gefen ƙananan, an kusantar da gefen ƙasa kuma zai haɓaka a wani mataki gaba. Lines biyu sun haɗu don su zama wata kusurwa a matakin matattarar apical (tattauna a sama.)
An samo kusurwar Cobb ta hanyar auna ma'auni na layi biyu.
Hakanan ana amfani da kusoshi na Cobb don auna kyphosis wanda ya zama nakasa ta waje a cikin kashin baya.
Shin Kimiyya Kawai ne?
Ko da tare da yarjejeniyar da ke sama a yadu a amfani da shi, ƙididdigar scoliosis ya rigaya ya zama cikakkiyar kimiyya.
Bambanci yana faruwa tsakanin mutanen da suke yin ma'auni, da kuma tsakanin kayan aikin da ake amfani dashi a cikin tsari (musamman, mai sarrafawa.) Bambanci ma yana faruwa daga asibitin zuwa asibitin.
Hakazalika, masana kimiyya na ci gaba da aiki a kan bunkasa hanyoyin da suka dace don ƙayyade darajar scoliosis . Amma abu daya da ya kasance abin sarrafawa shine ƙayyade abin da babba kuma wanda ƙananan ƙananan kalmomi suke da waɗanda suka fi girma.
Wane ne ya halicci Cobb Angle?
An san sunan mai suna Cobb a matsayin mai dacewa, bayan likitan likitancin John Robert Cobb wanda ya jagoranci Margaret Caspary Scoliosis Clinic a abin da yake, a farkon karni na 20, wanda aka sani da asibitin Ruptured da Crippled a birnin New York.
A yau, asibiti ita ce asibitin na Waje na musamman.
> Sources:
> Ƙungiyar Cobbs. E-radiography.net.
> Greiner, K., MD, MPH. Matashi na Abokan Cutar Scoliosis: Shirye-shiryen Rikicin Radiologic. Aminiya na Yammacin Amirka. Maris 2002.
> Ko, K., et. al. Hanyoyin gwagwarmaya na tsawon makonni 12 a kan kusurwar Cobb da kuma tsohuwar ƙwayar tsofaffin tsofaffin yara da idopathic scoliosis. J Exerc Rehabil. Afrilu 2017.
> Sardjono T., et.al. Hanya na Cobb atomatik daga ƙudurin hotuna. Spine. 2013.
> Scoliosis. Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Yara da Yara.