Rhinitis wata cuta ce ta yau da kullum da aka haɗa da daya daga cikin wadannan:
- Sneezing
- Runny hanci (rhinorrhea)
- Raguwa (nas)
- Itching (na hanci)
Mafi yawan nau'in rhinitis shine rashin lafiyar rhinitis, wadda ke hade da abubuwan da ke haifar da muhalli. 70% na mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiyar rhinitis sun hada da conjunctivitis, ko idanu masu ruwa wanda yawanci suna da ja da kuma tsatsa.
Wani nau'i na rhinitis wanda ba shi da mawuyacin shi ne rhinitis marasa lafiya (NAR). Rhinitis marasa tayi na da wuya a gano asali, saboda yana da ganewar ƙwarewa maimakon rashin lafiya wanda za a gwada ku a ofishin likita. A ganewar asali na cirewa na nufin likita don gwaji don wasu dalilan da za a iya ganowa don rhinitis kafin zuwan ƙarshen non-allergic rhinitis.
Amsa na Nasal na al'ada zuwa aikin motsa jiki
A mafi yawan lokuta, yayin da zuciya ya karu a yayin ayyukan motsa jiki, jinin jini a jiki yana ƙuntatawa (vasoconstriction). Wannan vasoconstriction yana da alaka da sakin adrenaline kuma yana haifar da raguwar juriya na hanyoyi na hanyoyi na hanyoyi. A lokuta da yawa inda jini yana da alaka, haifar da ƙin hanci, motsa jiki yana taimakawa wajen rage alamar bayyanar.
Ta yaya zubar da ciki zai iya kawo hanci?
Harkokin motsa jiki na iya haifar da hankalin ku ta hanyoyi biyu. Hanyar farko ita ce fahimtar mafi kyau.
Kimanin kashi 15 cikin 100 na 'yan wasan da ke fama da rashin lafiyarsu suna samun hanci saboda haɓakawa da rashin lafiyarsu. Wannan karamin yadawa shine saboda kara yawan iska wanda aka musayar yayin da yake numfasawa da sauri (a lokacin lokuta).
Duk da haka, wani akwati na rhinitis da aka samu a cikin motsa jiki wanda ba shi da cikakken fahimta shi ne dalilin da ba shi da rai.
Akwai dalilai masu yawa da aka gani a matsayin masu bayar da gudummawa ga wadanda ba su da alaka da marasa lafiyar marasa lafiyar da ba su da dangantaka da allergies. Babban abubuwan da ke taimakawa sun hada da halayen jiki, motsin rai, ko vasomotor.
Rhinitis mai raɗaɗi kamar yadda 'yan wasan da ke fama da rhinitis na motsa jiki suna da alaka da ƙara yawan tasirin da ke nunawa ga ayyukan sana'a ko muhalli wanda ke fusatar da mahaukaci amma bazai sa cututtuka ba. A cikin wannan misali, masu irritants suna kunna hanci ko hanci. Ragewar ɗaukan hotuna ga wadanda ba su da haushi zai iya taimaka wajen magance rhinitis na kullum.
Rhinitis mai motsa jiki ba shine ainihin nau'i na rhinitis ba, amma duk da haka, wani lokacin rikicewa. Tattaunawa yana rubuce rubuce sosai kamar yadda yake haifar da hanci da sneezing. Amma, wannan baya faruwa a lokacin yin jima'i, amma yana faruwa ne tare da tunanin yin jima'i ko cikin minti 5 bayan yin jima'i. Wannan sabon abu ma an san shi kamar rhinitis.
Vasomotor rhinitis ne kama-duk nau'i na rhinitis marasa tasowa kuma shine ganewar asali da ake amfani dashi lokacin da aka kawar da dukkanin rhinitis. Yana da yawanci a cikin tsofaffi fiye da matasa.
Jiyya
Sakamakon farko na kowane tsarin kula da marasa lafiya rhinitis ya kamata ya hada da kauce wa duk abubuwan da aka sani.
Ci gaba da motsa jiki, ba tare da bayyanar da kwayar cutar ba, ko kuma rashin haushi, zai iya rage yawan hanyoyi na hanci saboda halayen jikin mutum ga adrenaline. Kwararren likita na iya neman magungunan likita ciki har da magunguna don lokuta waɗanda baza su iya canzawa ta hanyar gujewa ko kuma canje-canje na salon ba.
Magunguna sukan zo daga kungiyoyi uku. Anticholinergics kamar ipratropium bromide ne mai magani na saman da ke da tasiri mai zurfi a gefe-sakamako profile. Magungunan jijiyoyin nasal kamar Flonase ko Nasocort sune shafuka na yau da aka nuna cewa sun kasance masu tasiri wajen magance ƙwaƙwalwar hanci da rhinorrhea (runny nose).
Ƙungiyar ta ƙarshe na magunguna da aka yi amfani da su don taimakawa wajen magance rhinitis shine maganin antihistamines. An nuna cewa Azelastine yana da mahimmanci a wajen maganin rhinitis da cututtuka irin na rashin lafiya. Idan yarinya (kasusuwan hanci a cikin hanci) ya kara girma, wata hanya mai aiki da ake kira raguwa mai lalacewa zai iya taimaka wajen rage bayyanar cututtuka.
Sources:
Goldenberg, D. & Goldstein, BJ (2011). Handbook of Otolaryngology - Harkokin Kai da Buka. New York City, NY: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
Keles, N. (2002). Yin maganin rashin lafiyar rhinitis a cikin 'yan wasan. Rhinology, 40, 211-214.
Lieberman, PL (2015). Na'urar bacin fata na rhinitis. http://www.uptodate.com
Monteseirin, J., Camacho, MJ, Bonilla, I., Sanchez-Hernandez, C., Hernandez, M. & Condie, J. (2001). 56 (4), 353-4.
Peden, D. (2014). Wani bayyani na rhinitis. http://www.uptodate.com
Wheeler, PW & Wheeler, SF (2005). Vasomotor Rhinitis. Aminiya na Yammacin Amirka. http://www.aafp.org/afp/2005/0915/p1057.html
Wilson, KF, Spector, ME & Orlandi, RR (2011). Irin Rhinitis. Otolaryngologic Clinics na Arewacin Amirka. 44: 3, 459-559.