Ganowa da Kulawa na Farko don Kayan lafiya
A yawancin cututtukan kwayoyin halitta da nakasar maganin yanayi, cututtuka ba za su fara ba sai kwanaki ko makonni bayan haihuwar jariri. Bayan lokacin bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana, an riga an yi lalacewa ga tsarin mai juyayi, kodan, hangen nesa, sauraro, da sauran tsarin jiki. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ganowar wannan mummunar cuta a duk jarirai yana da matukar muhimmanci. Sanin asali da kuma maganin wannan cuta zai iya rage haɗarin cutar, rashin lafiya, har ma da mutuwa.
Farawa na Nuna Labarai
Manufar gwajin duk jariri jarirai don cuta ya fara ne a shekarun 1960 tare da ci gaba da gwajin gwaje-gwaje ga phenylketonuria , rashin lafiya mai cututtuka. Hanyar tattara da kuma kaiwa samfurori na jini a kan takarda takarda da aka bunkasa wanda ya haifar da tasiri mai mahimmanci. Tun daga lokacin an fara nazarin gwaje-gwaje na jini, kuma yanzu an jarraba jariri don ƙarin kwayoyin halitta fiye da 30 ko nakasa na rayuwa. Sabuwar fasaha ta yin amfani da alamomi na kwaskwarima zai iya magance cuta da yawa ta amfani da 'yan sauƙan jini kawai.
Rahoton jariri a Amurka
Duk jihohi 50 a Amurka suna ba da jarrabawar jariri, amma ba duka jihohi suna buƙatar bin doka ba. Har ila yau, kodayake jariran za a iya kula da su saboda yawancin cututtuka 29, jihohin 13 da District na Columbia na buƙatar dukkanin abubuwa 29. Ƙarin jihohi 27 sun bukaci fiye da 20.
Siffofin jihohin biyar don batutuwan 10 zuwa 20, da kuma jihohi biyar don kasa da rashin lafiya 10. Jerin gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje da aka bayar da kowace jiha yana samuwa.
Kowace shekara Maris na Dimes yana fitowa da Kwamitin Sakamakon Kulawa da Ƙarƙwarar Yara da ke nazarin bukatun yara a Amurka. A 2007, kashi 90 cikin dari na dukan jariri da aka haifa a Amurka sun zauna a jihohin da ake buƙatar neman kimanin akalla 21.
Maris na Dimes ya kiyasta cewa kashi 6.2 cikin 100 na jarirai a Amurka za su sami kimanin kashi 10 cikin rashin lafiya. Maris na Dimes yana aiki ne don rage wannan rikice a cikin jarrabawar jariri a kasar, tare da manufar ci gaba da yaye jarirai na 20 ko fiye da 2008.
Rahoton jariri a Duniya
Kulawa ga cuta yana cikin ɓangaren lafiyar jarirai a duk ƙasashe masu tasowa. Mafi yawan ƙasashe allon don phenylketonuria, na al'ada hypothyroidism, da kuma cystic fibrosis. Mutane da yawa kuma suna nuna allon maganin cutar hyperplasia, da galactosemia da cututtukan ciwon sikila, da sauran cututtuka. Cibiyar Harkokin Ganawa ta Hanyar Yara da Kayan Gida ta Amurka ta Amurka tana da dangantaka da shirye-shirye na duniya don ƙarin bayani.
Yadda An Yi Tests
A cikin 'yan kwanakin farko (tsakanin sa'o'i 24 zuwa 7 bayan haihuwar), an cire wasu jinin jini daga ƙusar ƙanƙan jariri (duba hoto) da kuma sanya shi a katin kati. Ana aika takarda zuwa dakin gwaje-gwajen don gwadawa. Sakamakon gwaje-gwaje na jini ana aikawa ga likitancin jariri. Idan duk wani gwajin ya dawo da kyau, an gwada karin gwaji don ganewa.
Raunin da aka lalace don
An magance matsalolin jarirai mafi yawan gaske don sun hada da:
- phenylketonuria
- hypothyroidism na al'ada
- cystic fibrosis
- Abune na matsanancin matsananciyar jini (CAH)
- galactosemia
- ciwon sikila
- rageccen kwayoyin halitta
- gurguntaccen inxoplasmosis
- homocystinuria
- Maple syrup cutar fitsari (MSUD)
- matsakaici-sarkar acyl-coA dehydrogenase rashi (MCAD)
Cikakken jerin damuwa da za a iya kariya don, ciki har da bayani game da kowace cuta, yana samuwa.
> Sources:
> "Ziyarar yara." Abubuwan Kulawa na Baƙi. Cibiyar Kulawa da Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙwarar Ƙwararrun Ƙira da Kwayoyi
> "Iyaye - Janar Bayani." Bayanan kudi, Bayani, Dokoki da Harkokin Jiki (FELSI). 28 Yuli 2005. Saukewa, Fasaha da Bincike a Genetics (STAR-G).
> "Kusan kashi 90 cikin 100 na Babies karbar Gwaje-gwajen Nuna Taron Yara." PeriStats. 11 Jul 2007. Maris na Dimes.