Rashin raunin kai tsaye shine ƙwayar hannuwan da aka saba da shi wanda ke faruwa a cikin manya. Irin wannan rauni ne mafi yawan lalacewa ta hanyar fada a kan hannun hannu. Magungunan radial na faruwa sau da yawa a cikin kungiyoyin marasa lafiya guda biyu: tsofaffi mata saboda sakamakon osteoporosis ko matasa saboda sakamakon babbar cuta. Haka kuma zasu iya faruwa a wasu rukuni na marasa lafiya, amma waɗannan ƙungiyoyi biyu sun fi nisa.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙusar raƙuman launin fuska na iya faruwa a tare tare da wasu kwangila da ƙananan rauni.
Matsayin da ke kan gaba yana kama da nau'i na zagaye kuma yana da mahimmanci a cikin motsi na yatsun kafa. Maganin radial yana motsawa a juyi da tsawo (lankwasawa) na haɗin gwiwa, da kuma juyawa na gaba. Sabili da haka, rauni ga radial kai zai iya rinjayar duk ƙungiyoyi a gwiwar hannu.
Cutar cututtuka
Raunin radiyo yakan fi faruwa sau da yawa bayan fadowa, kai tsaye don ɗaure kanka da goshinka. Alamar cututtuka irin wannan rarraba sun hada da:
- Pain a gwiwar hannu
- Ƙayyadadden iyakacin haɗin gwiwa
- Kusar da haɗin gwiwa
- Mafi yawan masu tausayi a waje na haɗin gwiwa
Ana iya ganin raunukan radial a kan x-ray, amma wani lokaci a cikin haɗuwa da ƙananan kashi, bazai nunawa a kan x-ray ba. Yawancin lokaci ana nuna damuwa idan an ganuwa a kan x-ray a cikin haɗin gwiwa. Sauran gwaje-gwaje, kamar CT scan ko MRI, za a iya samu idan akwai rashin tabbas akan ganewar asali.
Akwai nau'i uku na radial head fractures:
- Nau'in 1: Babu matsi (rabuwa) na kashi
- Rubutun 2: Ƙaƙa mai sauki da sauyawa
- Rubutun 3: Raguwa da yawa (da yawa)
Jiyya na Raunin
Yin jiyya na ɓarkewar kawunansu yana dogara ne da bayyanar rarraba akan x-ray. Rashin raunin kai tsaye wanda ba a yi hijira ba za a iya sarrafa shi ta hanyar yin amfani da gwiwar hannu don ɗan gajeren lokaci don sarrafa rashin jin daɗi, wanda ya biyo baya.
Ƙarar tsararru mai tsawo ba a bada shawara kuma zai iya haifar da karin matsalolin da ya haifar da haɗin haɗin gwiwa.
Ƙarin magungunan ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa mai mahimmanci wanda aka kawar da shi na iya buƙatar aikin tiyata don karfafawa da ɓarna, ko kuma wataƙila ta sami raunin kai tsaye. Tabbatar da wane nau'in magani ya dace ya dogara da dalilai masu yawa ciki har da yawan ɓangaren ƙashin ƙashi, rauni ga wasu ƙasusuwa da haɗin gwiwa a kusa da gwiwar hannu, da kuma matakin aikin mai haƙuri.
Idan mahimmin radial yana buƙatar cirewa, ana iya buƙatar implant a wurinsa don hana rashin kwanciyar kafa. Wannan hanyar da ake kira radial head replacing wajibi ne idan wasu ƙasusuwa da / ko ligaments sun ji rauni kuma haɗin gwiwa ya kasance maras tabbas ba tare da wani radial kai. In ba haka ba, kawar da raunin kai na kai tsaye ba zai haifar da rashin lahani a cikin aikin haɗin gwiwa ba.
Rarraba da raunin kai tsaye sun hada da ɓarna, ɓangaren kafa, da yatsun kafa, da kuma haɗin gwiwa. Abun ƙungiya (raunuka ba tare da raunuka ba) da kuma malunion (masu haɗuwa da rashin lafiya) sun fi dacewa da maganin marasa magani, amma bazai haifar da wata alama ba. Arthritis da girman kai sun fi kowa tare da raunuka masu tsanani, irin su raunuka da ke haifar da kullun kashi.
Har ila yau Known As: gwiwar hannu rarraba , karya gwiwar hannu
Sources:
Tejwani NC, Mehta H. "Rashin muryar kai tsaye da wuyansa: ka'idodin yau da kullum na gudanarwa" J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2007 Yuli, 15 (7): 380-7.