Nadir wani lokaci ne wanda yake nufin batun mafi kyaun abu. Idan aka yi amfani da ita wajen kula da cutar shan magani, ya bayyana mahimmancin lokacin da ƙididdigar jini ya kasance mafi ƙasƙanci bayan bayanan jiyya . Ana kiran shi "lokacin nadir" ko kawai "nadir" tsakanin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da marasa lafiya.
Me yasa Nadir yake faruwa?
Yayin da chemotherapy kai tsaye kai tsaye ga kwayoyin cutar ciwon daji, shi ma yana rinjayar jikin jini a cikin tsari - kwayoyin jini da jini, da jini.
An sanya waɗannan kwayoyin halitta a cikin kasusuwa. A lokacin yaduwar kwayar cutar, za'a iya rage ƙwayar kashi mai laushi, wanda zai haifar da rage yawan ƙwayar jini a jikin.
Kowace Nau'in Halin Blood Ta Koma Nadir a Yanayin Miki
Kwayoyin jinin jini (WBC) kullum sun sauke zuwa ƙananan ƙidaya kimanin 7 zuwa 14 days bayan magani na chemotherapy. Lokacin da WBC ke cikin ƙididdiga mafi ƙasƙanci, mutane suna cikin haɗari mai yawa na bunkasa cututtuka. Kwayoyin jini sune mahimmanci na tsarin kwayoyin cuta, yayin da suke ci gaba da kai kwayoyin cuta a bay. Lokacin da yawan ƙwayoyin jinin jini sunyi ƙasa da ƙasa, tsarin tsarin rigakafi yana jituwa kuma baya iya yakar cutar.
Kwayoyin jinin jini (RBC) kullum suna rayuwa fiye da kwayoyin jinin fararen jini kuma suna isa gawar lokaci na nadir bayan magani. Ayyukansu a cikin jiki shine ɗaukar iskar oxygen daga huhu zuwa jikin jikin. RBC yana dauke da hemoglobin, furotin mai gina jiki wanda yake dauke da oxygen kuma yana bada jini da launi mai launi.
Lokacin da kwayar jini ta jini ta yi ƙananan ƙananan, ana kiran sakamakon anemia .
Platelets sukan kai su lokaci na nadir a lokaci guda kamar fararen jini. Platelets na aiki muhimmiyar aiki ta hanyar taimakawa jini don gudanarwa, wanda ya hana zub da jini. Lokacin da adadin plalets a cikin jiki ya faɗi sosai, an kira yanayin ne thrombocytopenia.
Ana nuna shi ta hanyar raguwa, da hanci, da zubar da zubar da jini daga cuts, da gajiya. Hatsashin fata mai launin fata mai launin fata wanda yayi kama da ƙananan dige kuma alamace ce ta ƙididdigar ƙananan platelet .
Ana iya Sarrafa Ƙarƙashin Ƙwayar Blood Bincike
A hankali, ƙwayoyin jini suna ƙidayar komawa al'ada. Amma tare da kowace magani na jiyyar jiyya ya zo ne a lokacin kwanciyar hankali, saboda haka mutanen da ke da jiyya mafi yawa sukan iya sauke ƙididdigar sau da yawa fiye da wanda aka warkar da maganin.
Lokacin da ƙididdigar jini ya zama ƙasa, za a iya sarrafa su ta hanyar kwayoyi wanda zai bunkasa samar da kwayar halitta , da kuma ta hanyar fassarar jini. Ƙididdigar ƙidaya kuma yana iya jinkirta jinkirin maganin jiyya.
Source:
Cibiyar Cancer na Amurka. Ta yaya Chemotherapy zai shafi My Cell Blood Cell? 09/11/2008.
https://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/physical-side-effects/low-blood-counts.html