Wani sabon nau'i na jiki wanda ake kira magungunan madubi yana taimaka wa marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar bugun jini.
Mene ne magungunan madubi?
An fara fara farfadowa ta farko don magance 'ciwon fatalwa,' yanayin da mutane ke fama da ciwo a hannu ko kafa wanda suka rasa. Wani wanda ke fama da ciwon fatalwar jiki yana jin ciwo a cikin 'ɓacciyar hannu' ko 'ƙafa' ba tare da lokacin da aka yanke ta ko hannu ba, sau da yawa saboda rauni.
A cikin maganin madubi, marasa lafiya sun sanya hannun da aka shafa a bayan madubi don ya ɓoye daga ra'ayi. Marasa lafiya sun motsa hannun lafiya, kuma, saboda saitin madubi, kwakwalwa 'yaudare' a cikin tunani cewa hannun da ya ji rauni ya motsa. An nuna wannan aikin don taimakawa wajen rage ciwo ga wulakanci ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon fatalwa, kuma yanzu masu binciken sun fara amfani da magungunan madubi tare da wadanda suka tsira daga cutar da suka raunana ko gurgunta. Ana amfani da wannan ma'anar ka'idar ta amfani da magungunan madubi ta hanyar gyaran jini.
Yaya ake amfani da magungunan madubi don bugun jini?
Wadanda suka tsira daga rauni waɗanda ke da rauni ko ƙarfin zuciya suna umurce su su ɓoye rauni a karkashin akwati mai kwakwalwa wanda ke da nauyin hoto. Bayan haka, ana buƙatar marasa lafiya don matsawa da karfi da kuma kiyaye shi yana motsi a cikin madubi. Wannan yana ba wa kwakwalwa saƙon da ba daidai ba cewa rauni mai karfi yana motsi.
Duk da cewa mahalarta sun san abin da suke yi da kuma dalilin da yasa suke yin hakan - kwakwalwa yana da hanyar yin rajistar saƙon da ba daidai ba kuma 'tunanin' cewa rauni mai karfi yana da karfi fiye da shi. Bayan lokaci, yin aiki tare a cikin farfadowa na farfadowa na iya taimakawa ƙarfin rauni ta hanyar motsawa yankin daidai a kwakwalwa.
Yana aiki?
Mafi mahimmanci na farfado da madubi ya fito daga Cochrane database, wanda shine babban bayanai game da marasa lafiya a duniya. Marubuta na Cochrane rahotanni game da nazarin maganin madubi da suka hada da 564 wadanda suka tsira daga cikin wadanda suka shiga aikin maganin madubi a wurare daban-daban a fadin duniya. Wadanda suka tsira daga cutar da suka shiga aikin maganin madubi suna da matukar tasiri a ayyukan rayuwar yau da kullum idan aka kwatanta da sakamakon wadanda suka tsira daga cutar da suka shiga cikin wasu lokuttan gyare-gyare.
Wani kuma binciken da aka yi kwanan nan a Turkiyya yayi nazarin marasa lafiya 30 da suka kamu da cutar har tsawon makonni 4. Ɗaya daga cikin rukunin dawo da wadanda suka tsira daga bugun jini sun karbi magani na jiki na tsawon makonni 4, kwana biyar / mako na kwana 2-4 a kowace rana sannan wata ƙungiya ta karbi maganin farfadowa amma kuma tana da karin minti 30 na madubi a kowace rana. Dukansu kungiyoyi sun inganta a kan tsarin gyaran gyare-gyare na mako hudu, amma ƙungiyar magungunan madubi ta sami matakan ƙarfin da ya dace, rashin karuwar rashin jinƙai a matsanancin kisa da kuma mafi yawan 'yancin kai kamar yadda aka auna ta hanyar ka'idoji. Siffofin ma'auni da aka yi amfani da ita don auna ƙwarewa shine Sakamakon aikin kyauta (FIM motor), Siffar Analog na Kayayyakin (VAS) don ciwo mai tsanani, da ƙarfin hannu na Brunnstrom na hannun hannu (hannun hannu BRS) da hannun (BRS hannu) don dawo da maida da Fugl - Gwajin Meyer (FMA).
Makomar farfado da madubi
Wadannan sakamakon farko na amfani da magunguna don farfadowa na bugun jini sunyi alamar alkawarin. Ƙara magungunan madubi zuwa farfadowa na jiki mai kyau bayan bugun jini yana da sauki. Ba a taɓa samun duk wani sakamako da ya shafi rubuce-rubuce ko sakamako mara kyau daga magungunan madubi ba.
Jirgin jiki da gyaran jiki bayan bugun jini yana buƙatar babban aiki da aiki mai karfi a ɓangare na wanda ya tsira. Idan kana dawowa daga bugun jini, tabbatar da cewa kayi amfani da duk albarkatunka don sake dawowa bayan sake dawo da cutar saboda ka iya sake samun yawancin damar ka na jiki da kuma haɓaka kamar yadda zai yiwu.
Sources:
Hanyoyin Mirror Far a cikin marasa lafiya tare da ƙananan ciwo na yanki na yanki irin su 1: A Cibiyar Nazari ta Farko, Ciyayi SP, Yuzer GF, Ozcan DS, Ozbudak SD, Ozgirgin N, Tarihin Magungunan Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Halitta da Tsarin Ruwa, Disamba 2015
Maganin Tasirin da ke Ayyukan Ɗaukaka Ƙarfafa Ƙarƙashin Rigfurin Ciki a Poststroke Hemiparesis: A Jirgin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafawa, Arya KN, Pandian S, Kumar D, Puri V, Jarida na Cutar da Cerebrovascular Disease, Agusta 2015
Hanyar Mirror don inganta aikin motar bayan fashewa, Thieme H, Mehrholz J, Pohl M, Behrens J, Dohle C., Cochrane Database of Reviews System, Maris 2012