Hanyoyin radiation na ciwon daji na sauti kamar abin da yake - ƙaramin 'yar ƙararrawa "da aka bayar bayan zaman yau da kullum na radiation ya cika. Bari mu binciko wannan fasaha a farfadowar nono, ciki har da bincike a baya da tasirinta, da kuma tasirinsa masu tasiri.
Ma'anar Ra'ayin Radiation
An shawo kan ciwon daji sau da yawa tare da tiyata, ko dai wata lumendomy ko mastectomy .
Bugu da ƙari ga tiyata, wasu magunguna za a iya ba su, kamar radiationrapy , wanda yake kula da hasken rana mai ƙarfi ko ƙwayoyin jiki da ke kashe ciwon daji. Mafi magungunan yanayin radiation wanda aka ba bayan da aka yi amfani da shi (wanda ake kira tiyata) shi ne ƙyallen ƙyallen waje na dukan nono (wanda ake kira dukan nono).
Bayan dukkanin maganin gwagwarmaya a jikinka duka cikakke ne, ana bunkasa bunkasa radiation, a matsayin hanyar hana hana koma baya (ciwon nono yana dawowa).
Mafi mahimmanci, haɓakawar radiation ya hada da wani magani ko daya da ake nufi da gado, wanda ƙananan ƙwayar nono ne inda aka cire cutar ta asali. Ana saran gado mai tarin hankali saboda shi ne mafi kusantar kusantar da wurin da ciwon daji zai dawo.
An ba wannan nauyin bunkasa ci gaba, ta yin amfani da na'ura daya kamar yadda aka yi amfani da ita don yaduwar dukan nono, amma ta amfani da ƙaramin radiation.
Yana da mahimmanci a maimaita cewa gado mai kwakwalwa ya fi kyau a gano a lokacin mace na lumpectomy. Abin da ya sa za'a iya sanya hotunan motsa jiki a lokacin tiyata, yayin da waɗannan shirye-shiryen bidiyo zasu taimaka wa rahotannin karancin ƙwayoyin muhalli su mayar da hankali ga hasken radiation.
Hanyoyin Rawanin Radiation a kan Ciwon Cutar Canji da Rayuwa
Bincike ya nuna cewa matan da ke fama da rashawa suna da ƙwayar ƙwayar cutar kanjamau, kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da matan da ba su sha wahala ba.
Bugu da ƙari, raguwa a sake dawowa ya fi girma a cikin mata masu shekaru 50 ko ƙananan waɗanda aka bincikar su tare da ƙwayar karamin motsa jiki a cikin wuri (DCIS).
Wancan ya ce, kodayake cikewar radiation yana da muhimmanci ya rage hadarin ciwon ciwon ƙirjin nono (wanda ake kira amfana a cikin gida), ba ya da wata tasiri a rayuwa (har zuwa shekaru 20 bayan jiyya).
Hanyoyi na gefe na Radiation Boost-Short Term and Long Term
Hakanan an karfafa jituwa ta hanyar radiation sosai, tare da ɗaukar nauyin illa daya kamar yadda yaduwar nono ke ciki, kamar gajiya, kumburi da nono, da canjin fata, kamar redness, blistering, da peeling, da darkening fata.
Wannan ya ce, dangane da sakamako na dogon lokaci, fibrosis na nono zai iya faruwa. A gaskiya ma, binciken daya ya gano cewa idan aka kwatanta da matan da basu shawo kan raguwa ba, waɗanda suka yi sun kara yawan haɗari na tasowa zuwa matsanancin ƙwayar fibrosis.
Tsarin ƙasa a nan shi ne cewa bayyanar jiki ta nono zai iya zama mummunar mata a cikin mata wanda ke shawo kan raguwa da wadanda ba su da - duk da haka, binciken da ke goyan bayan wannan bincike bai da karfi.
Kalma Daga
A takaitaccen bayani, a cikin mata masu fama da layi da ƙuƙwalwa tare da ƙwayar cutar ta jiki, an gina ragowar raya don hana ƙwayar cutar ciwon ƙirji a tashar tumatir.
Wannan ƙarfin ci gaba yana nufin cewa an ba da wani ƙaramin radiation akan shafin farko na tumo, inda kwayoyin cututtuka na microscopic (ba a bayyane ga ido) suna iya ɓoyewa.
Duk da yake ba a samu ci gaba ba wajen bunkasa lafiyar mata da ciwon nono, zai rage hadarin komawa baya, tare da mafi yawan amfanin da aka gani a kananan mata.
> Sources:
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> Franco, P., Cante, D., Sciacero, P. et al. Ƙungiyar Tumor Bed Boost a cikin Rashin Lafiya ta Duniya: A Review of the Current Evidence. Dairy Care . 2015. 10 (1): 44-9.
> Jigogi na, Laenen A, Depuydt T, Weltens C, Gidan shimfiɗa mai kwantar da hankali ga mata bayan tiyata. Cochrane Databse Syst Rev. 2017 Nov 6; 11: CD011987.
> Moran, M., Schnitt, S., Giuliano, A. et al. Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatar Harkokin Halitta ta Amirka - {ungiyar {asashen Waje ta {ir} ire-} ir} ire ta Rayuwa game da halayen} wa} walwa, tare da tsoma baki a cikin matakai, na da kuma II, na ciwon nono, Annals of Medical Oncology . 2014. 21 (3): 704-16.
> Crie C et al. Hanyoyi masu kwakwalwa na kulawa ta gida a cikin ciwon nono a bayan goyan bayan lokaci a cikin EORTC Boost vs Babu Boost Trial: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol . 2017 Janairu 1; 3 (1): 42-48.