Lumpectomy Tiyata: Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a bi da cutar daji

1 -

Mene ne Aikin Lumpectomy Dairy Surgery?

Hanya mai kyau shi ne hanya mai mahimmanci don cire ƙananan ƙwayar ƙirjin nono wanda yake rikici ko ake zaton zai zama mai ciwo. Hanyar da ake amfani da shi a cikin hankalin da aka sani da sunaye da yawa, ciki har da aikin tiyata, da kuma nagartaccen abu .

Yin aikin tiyata shine yawancin likitan ilimin likita, wanda likita ne wanda ke kula da maganin ciwon daji tare da tsoma baki. Za'a iya yin tiyata a kan wani asibiti ko kuma fitar da asibiti . Idan an yi amfani da cutar kanjamau , mai haƙuri yakan kasance a asibiti a cikin dare. Idan an yi amfani da cutar ta gida, mai haƙuri zai iya komawa gida a wannan rana a matsayin tiyata.

Wannan tiyata ana yawanci ne ga matan da suke da guda, ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayar nama wanda dole ne a cire. Mata da babban taro na iya buƙatar samun ƙarin ƙwayar ƙirjin nono, wanda sau da yawa yana buƙatar karin kusanci kamar irin mastectomy .

Duk da yake yanayin da yake cikin jiki ba shi da mahimmanci fiye da yadda aka yi amfani da filastik kuma yawanci bazai buƙatar sake yin gyare-gyaren filastik ba, bayan haka, lumpectomy na iya haifar da canje-canje mai kyau a bayyanar nono idan an dauki adadin yawan nama. Bugu da ƙari, galiyo ko scars da aka bari ta hanyar tiyata , akwai yiwuwar canza canji a rubutun fata a kan shafin. Akwai yiwuwar rashin nama a yankin, ko da bayan fata ya warke.

Lura cewa tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsalle ne. Lumpectomy an yi ne lokacin da akwai sanannun sanannun ciwon nono da kuma aikin shine ya cire dukkan ciwon daji tare da gefen lafiya na jikin da ke ciki. Kwayar halitta ba ta da magani, yana da hanyar bincike.

2 -

A lokacin Lumpectomy Dairy Surgery

Bayan an shirya fatar jiki don hanyar da aka ba da cutar , an fara tiyata ta hanyar haɗuwa a kan shafin yanar gizo wanda za'a cire. Da zarar an bude fatar jiki kuma an cire abin da za'a cire, sai likita zai bincika zabin don sanin irin nau'in kayan da aka yi.

A wasu lokuta, taro zai iya kasancewa mai mahimmanci, karami mai cikaccen ruwa. Idan yana da mawuyacin hali, za a yi amfani da ruwa har sai an yi amfani da ruwa a madadin ruwa. Za a sami ruwan sama don yin bincike bayan tiyata.

A mafi yawancin lokuta, dunƙule na nama ba kwayar ba ne kuma za a cire shi daga nono. Bugu da ƙari ga abin da ake zaton nama mai laushi, za a cire yankin da ke kewaye da taro, wani yanki da ake kira gefe. An adana duk nauyin don bincike daga baya daga likitancin mutum. Kwararren likita zai kuma bincika yankin don ganin ko wasu sifofin jiki sun shafi jiki, irin su tsoka da ke ciki.

Bayan cire kayan, likitan likita zai duba abin da ya rage a jikin nono don kowane irin ciwon daji wanda zai iya yada a waje na dunƙule da aka cire. Idan babu wata alamar ƙarar matsalar mai rikitarwa, za'a iya rufe incision tare da sutures kuma an gama aikin.

Ga wasu marasa lafiya, likita zai cire ƙwayoyin lymph ko ya dauki samfurori na ƙwayoyin lymph don gwaji. Wannan yana buƙatar raba tsakanin sashin hannu. Dipikita na iya samo samfurin lymph da yawa ko cire yawancin 15 ko 20 a cikin su duka, dangane da bukatun mai haƙuri. Anyi wannan ne domin sanin idan ciwon daji ya yada daga asalin farko a cikin nono, idan yana da rauni.

Za a rufe ƙirjin tare da bandarar bakararre a yayin hanya, kamar yadda incision underarm zai kasance idan an cire magungunan lymph .

3 -

Badawa Bayan Bayanin Lafiya

Bayan an gama tiyata kuma wanda ya yi haƙuri ya farka daga cutar, wanda ya dawo daga tiyata ya fara. Idan an cire nodes na lymph , an saka magudi a cikin underarm don cire yawan ruwa. Ruwa zai kasance a karkashin bandage bakararre, kuma za a iya cirewa sauƙin bayan an tilastawa lokacin da malalewa ya zama kadan.

Sutures ba za a iya sannu a hankali ba cikin jiki a tsawon lokaci, maimakon cirewa. Za a cire sutures na yau da kullum ta likita a lokacin ziyara a ofishin, yawanci a cikin makonni biyu na tiyata.

Bayan kwaskwarima, cire wani taro mai kasa da mita 5 a cikin girman, maidawa yana karɓar makonni uku zuwa hudu. Idan hanya ta buƙaci cire wasu nama, maidawa zai iya ɗaukar tsawon makonni shida.

A lokacin dawowa daga farko zuwa biyu zuwa uku zai kasance mafi zafi, tare da ciwo sauƙaƙe kowace rana bayan haka. A lokacin farfadowa ya fi dacewa don kauce wa duk wani aikin da ya haɗa da motsa jiki, irin su gujewa, kuma yana da mahimmanci don kula da abin da kake ciki .

Ana kwantar da tsawa a cikin makonni bayan dawo da dawowa, kamar yadda duk wani aikin da ake buƙatar ɗaukar makamai a kan kai, wanda zai iya sanya damuwa a kan karkatarwa kuma ya haifar da ciwo mai yawa. Hakan zai taimakawa hannu a cikin mako daya ko biyu don rage yunkurin nono don hana ciwo da goyan baya.

Idan an bincika dunƙule kuma an gano cewa yana da mummunar cutar, ana bada shawarar maganin cututtuka na radiation don bi da duk wuraren da ba a iya ganowa ba a lokacin tiyata.

> Sources:

> Ciwon daji a maza. Cibiyar Kankara ta Amirka http://www.cancer.org/Cancer/BreastCancerinMen/DetailedGuide/index

> Sarkar Ciwon Kankara ta Stage. Cibiyar Kankara ta Amirka http://www.cancer.org/docroot/CRI/content/CRI_2_4_4X_Treatment_by_Stage_Breast_Cancer_5.asp?rnav=cri

> Girman ƙwayar jikin. Susan G. Komen Foundation http://cms.komen.org/Komen/AboutBreastCancer/Treatment/3-5-8?ssSourceNodeId=99&ssSourceSiteId=Komen

> Radiation Far & Kai. Cibiyoyin Lafiya na Ƙasar. http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/radiation-therapy-and-you/page2