A cikin binciken da aka buga a kwanan nan, masana kimiyya sun gano cewa mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan gastroesophageal (GERD), musamman wadanda ke tare da GERD da ake kira Barretts esophagus , sun canza kwayoyin jikinsu a cikin bisophagus wanda ke dauke da telomeres da yawa, jerin ƙarewa a cikin DNA strands. Sakamakon wannan bincike ya nuna cewa jerin gajeren lokaci na iya ƙyale wasu kwayoyin halitta sun fi dacewa da ciwon daji don ɗauka.
A cewar Dr. Rhonda Souza, masanin farfesa na likitancin gida cewa UT ta Kudu maso yammacin kasar, binciken yana goyon bayan dalilin da ya sa yake da muhimmanci a hana kullun, saboda mafi yawan kwarewar da kake da shi da kuma tsawon lokacin da kake da shi, to amma zai kara da kai ga samun 'yan kasuwa na Barretts . Saboda haka kuna son kashe wannan reflux.
Lokacin da GERD ya yi wa ba'a ba ko kuma ba a bi da ita yadda ya kamata, acid mai ciki zai iya saukewa sau da yawa a cikin esophagus. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, zai iya haifar da kwayoyin jikinsu na fata a cikin esophagus don canzawa zuwa mafi wuya, da sauran kwayoyi masu tsin-tsari irin su wadanda aka samu a cikin ciki da kuma hanji. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, mai haƙuri ana bincikar shi tare da yanayin da ake kira Barretts esophagus.
Adenocarcinoma na esophagus, ciwon daji wanda ke hade da Baritts esophagus, a halin yanzu shine ci gaba da karuwa a cikin Amurka, tare da karuwa sau shida a cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata, a cewar Cibiyar Cancer ta Cancer.
Masu bincike idan aka kwatanta tsawon lokacin telomere da aiki na telomerase a cikin samfurori na biopsy daga marasa lafiya 38 da GERD da kuma marasa lafiya 16. Wannan sabon binciken bincike ya nuna cewa ci gaba da rudani na acid wanda yake shafi sassan jikin jinsin zai haifar da raguwa akai-akai don sake farfadowa da launi.
Duk da haka, a duk lokacin da kwayoyin halitta suka rarraba, da kelomeres a karshen DNA ya zama guntu. Lokacin da suka yi gajeren gajeren, cell tsufa ba zai iya rarraba ba, Dr. Souza ya ce.
Masana kimiyya sunyi tsammanin cewa lokacin da kwayoyin halitta ba zasu iya rabu da juna, wasu kwayoyin halitta zasu iya shiga cikin yankin don yin asarar asara ba. Kuma waɗannan kwayoyin halitta zasu iya haifar da juriya mai guba wanda zai sa su kara tsanantawa.
Abubuwan da suka shafi:
Gastroesophageal Reflux cuta
Kwayar cutar tajamau (GERD), wanda aka sani da cututtukan cututtukan acid, yana faruwa a lokacin da ƙananan spoping disorders (LES) ba ya rufe da kyau kuma abin da ke cikin ciki ya koma baya, ko reflux, zuwa cikin esophagus.Esophagus Barrett
Barutt's esophagus wani yanayin ne wanda esophagus, ƙwarƙashin ƙwayar jikin mutum wanda ke dauke da abinci da man daga bakin zuwa cikin ciki, ya canza domin an maye gurbin wasu daga cikin jikinsa ta hanyar irin nau'i irin wannan da aka gano a cikin hanji. Wannan tsari ana kiransa magungunan hanji.Ciwon daji na asibiti
Adenocarcinoma na asibiti shine ciwon daji mafi sauri a yammacin duniya. Babban magungunan ciwon daji shine Gastroesophageal Relux Disease (GERD) da kuma Barophagus.