Makasudin Abin da ke faruwa na Mutuwa

Mortality Iblis a Amurka

Babban mawuyacin rashin mutuwa na jariri ba su canza a cikin shekaru da suka gabata ba, duk da fasaha mai zurfi da kuma mayar da hankali ga kulawar kulawa da kulawa. Duk da yake mafi yawan mutane za su yi tsammanin mutuwar jariran suna raguwar sauri, to, ya kasance a cikin kwanciyar hankali tun shekarar 2000.

Ra'ayin yawan yara matacce a Amurka shine 5.82 mutuwar a kowace shekara. Rahotanni 10 da ke haifar da mutuwar jariri a Amurka a shekarar 2014, bisa ga Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka na cuta, asusun kusan kusan kashi 70 cikin 100 na duk wani mummunar cuta.

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Lahani mara kyau

Damarar cutar , wanda aka sani da lalacewar haihuwa, matsaloli ne da ke faruwa yayin da tayi yana tasowa a ciki. Hanyoyin cutar ba zasu iya rinjayar hanyar da jiki ya dubi ko ayyuka ba kuma ya kasance daga mummunan abu mai tsanani.

Wasu ƙananan lahani, irin su launi ko launi, za a iya gyarawa ko a bi da su. Sauran cututtuka na iya buƙatar magani na tsawon lokaci don gudanar da (Down syndrome, ciwon zuciya, da sauransu). Mafi yawan cututtuka na rashin lafiya suna nuna mummunar cutar da haifar da mutuwar jariri.

A shekara ta 2014, kananan yara 4,716 suka mutu sakamakon sakamakon lalacewa-kashi 20.4 cikin dari na dukkan jarirai.

Kara

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Matsanancin haihuwa da Haihuwar Haihuwar Haihuwa

Tsakanin haihuwa, wanda ake kira a matsayin gajeren lokaci, yana da tsawon lokacin ciki ciki har da makonni 37.

Low nauyin haihuwar nauyin nauyi ne a haihuwarsa wadda ba ta da fiye da kilogram 2,500 (5 fam, 8 oganci), komai tsawon lokacin gestation.

A shekara ta 2005, yara kimanin 4,173 suka mutu saboda sakamakon haihuwa ko nauyin haihuwa (kashi 18 cikin dari).

Kara

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Matsalar mahaifiyar ciki

Matsalar mahaifa na ciki ciki ne matsalolin da ke faruwa tare da mahaifi a yayin lokacin gestation kuma sun hada da preeclampsia, placenta previa, da kuma cervix marasa dacewa tsakanin sauran mutane.

A shekara ta 2005, kimanin yara 1,574 (kashi 6.8 cikin dari) sun mutu saboda sakamakon matsalolin mata.

Kara

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Matan Cutar Mutuwar Mutuwar Ciki (SIDS)

Rashin ciwo na ƙananan jarirai a cikin kwatsam shine mutuwar ƙananan yara ba tare da an yi ba, a lokacin da suke da shekaru 1.

A shekarar 2005, yara 1,545 suka shiga SIDS. Wannan shine kashi 6.7 cikin dari na mutuwar jarirai.

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Rikuni

A shekara ta 2014, yara 1,160, ko kashi 5 na jarirai da suka mutu, suka shiga cikin rauni ba tare da gangan ba.

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Ƙa'idodin Cordon Umbilical, Placenta, da Membranes

Kwayar mahaifa itace kwayar cikin ciki wanda ke ba da tayin tare da samar da jini da kuma kayan da ake bukata don rayuwa.

Ƙungiyar umbilical tana haɗa mahaifiyar zuwa tayin tayi a cikin ƙwayar. Ƙarjin muryar tana kawo oxygen da kayan abinci ga tayin kuma yana dauke da lalacewa kamar carbon dioxide.

Cikin launi da ƙwayar cuta a cikin mahaifa sun hada da mutuwar yara 965 a shekara ta 2014, a kashi 4.2 cikin dari na duka.

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Abun da ke Tsallakewa 10

Sauran mutuwar jarirai a cikin matsayi 10 da suka hada da:

• Sapsis na kwayoyin cuta (544 mutuwar, 2.3 bisa dari na duka)
• Raunin tashin hankali (mutuwar 460, 2.0 bisa dari)
• Sakamakon kwayoyi-tsarin (444 mutuwar, kashi 1.9)
• Hawan jini na jiki (mutuwar 441, kashi 1.9)

Binciken bayanai

Rahotanni na lalacewa sun wallafa ta Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka na Amurka, wanda ke nuna wa] ansu yara mutuwar asibiti. An buga cikakken bayani game da shekarar 2014 a "Mutuwa: Bayanan Final don 2014," kamar yadda kundi. 65, No. 4, na Tarihin Jaridu na kasa da kasa da Cibiyar Nazarin Lafiya ta CDC ta fitar.