Wadanne Ayyukan Kwayoyin maganin rigakafi?
Me yasa maganin rigakafin amfani da kuraje? Shin daban-daban maganin rigakafi aiki ga daban-daban kuraje bayyanar cututtuka? Ta yaya mutane da kuraje da masu binciken su suka za i da miyagun ƙwayoyi?
Bayani
Ana amfani dasu maganin rigakafi don magance ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta tun lokacin da suke taimakawa wajen rage yawan kwayoyin cuta a ciki da kuma kewaye da matakan jirgi , wanda ya kunshi gashin gashi, gwaninta, da gashi.
Acne yana haifar da sakamakon hormones akan wannan sashi.
Musamman ma, abin da ke ciki ya zama abin ƙyama da kuma karuwa da kwayoyin fata na fata, Propionibacterium acnes , yana haddasa lalacewa na ruɗarin. Wannan tsari yana ba da damar yin amfani da kwayoyin halitta don shigar da kwayoyin halitta, haifar da amsawar mai kumburi.
Yadda suke aiki
Magunguna masu amfani da kwayoyi suna aiki ne ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Mafi mahimmanci inji shi ne rage yawan adadin kwayoyin cuta a ciki da kuma kusa da jigilar. Magungunan rigakafi ma sunyi aiki ta hanyar rage kwayoyin cututtukan da kwayoyin jini suka samar. A ƙarshe, maganin rigakafi rage ƙaddarar acid mai guba a cikin sebum, da kuma rage amsawar ƙwayar cuta.
Iri
Ana amfani da maganin maganin rigakafin da ake amfani da shi a mafi yawancin lokaci a nan.
Tetracycline
Tetracycline shine maganin kwayoyin maganin maganin ƙwayar cuta. Farawa na farko shine 500 Mms sau biyu a rana ya ci gaba har sai an sami ragu mai yawa a cikin raunuka.
Za'a iya rage kashi zuwa 250 MG sau biyu ko rana ta ƙare. Babban mahimmanci ga wannan kwayoyin ita ce cewa dole ne a ɗauka a cikin wani abu mai ciki don zama mafi tasiri. Ga wani saurayi wanda ke cin abinci akai-akai, wannan zai iya zama da wuya. Dole ne a ba da tetracycline ga mata masu ciki ko yara a ƙarƙashin shekara tara.
Erythromycin
Erythromycin ne mafi amfani da kwayoyin kwayoyi don kuraje. Yana da dama abũbuwan amfãni a kan tetracycline. Na farko, yana da kariya masu kariya wanda zai taimaka rage redness a cikin raunuka banda kashe kwayoyin cuta. Har ila yau, ana iya kuma ya kamata a dauki shi da abinci-amfanin ga matasa. Sashi na erythromycin ya bambanta da nau'in da aka yi amfani da su, amma an saba da shi kamar 250 - 500 MG sau biyu a rana. Zai iya haifar da fushi da tashin hankali amma za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin mata masu ciki. Ana sayar da Erythromycin karkashin sunayen: Ilotycin, Ery-Ped, Ery-tab, Staticin, Erythra-Derm, Akne-mycin, Pce, Eryc, Ery, Eryped, T-Stat, Erygel, da EES
Minocycline
Minocin (minocycline) wani abu ne wanda aka yi amfani dashi a matsayin magani don kuraje. Yana da amfani sosai ga pustular nau'in kuraje. (A tsutsa abu ne da ke dauke da kayan aiki irin su launin fata da ke kewaye da redness.) Yayin da rage yawan minocycline tare da abinci, ba mahimmanci ba ne kamar yadda yawancin da aka gani tare da tetracycline. Farawa na farko shine 50 zuwa 100 MG sau biyu a rana. Babban mawuyacin sakamako na minocycline sun hada da rashin ƙarfi, tashin zuciya, vomiting, canza launin fata, da kuma zane-zane. Ana ganin fatar jiki da ciwon hakori sau da yawa a cikin mutanen da suka dauki minocycline na dogon lokaci.
Minocycline (da kuma duk abin da ke tattare da tetracycline) ya kamata a kauce masa a cikin waɗanda suke amfani da Acutane (isotretinoin) a matsayin haɗin waɗannan zasu iya haifar da yanayin da ake karuwa a cikin kwanyar ( pseudotumor cerebri .)
Doxycycline
An yi amfani da doxycycline sau da yawa ga mutanen da basu amsa ko basu yarda da erythromycin ko tetracycline ba, ko ga wadanda zasu fuskanci matsala da ka'idojin "babu abinci" na tetracycline (irin su yara samari.) An fara aiwatar da doxycycline a 50 zuwa 100 MG sau biyu a rana. Ya kamata a dauki shi tare da abinci; in ba haka ba, zai iya haifar da hadari.
Doxycycline ya fi dacewa da tetracycline don ƙara ƙarfafawa ga rana ko haifar da rana, wani abu da aka sani da hotuna . Akwai wasu maganin magungunan ƙwayoyi wanda zai iya haifar da kyakwalwar hoto , kamar benzoyl peroxide, alpha hydroxy acid, da kuma retinoids.
Doxycycline yana samuwa a ƙarƙashin waɗannan alamun sunaye: Doryx, Oracea, Monodox, Atridox, Morgidox, Vibra-Tabs, Alodox, Ocudox, Doxy, Acticlate, da Vibramycin.
Sauran maganin antibiotics: Septra / Bactrim da Macrolides
Septra ko Bactrim (sulfamethoxazole / trimethoprim) da Zithromax (azithromycin) macrolide, an yi amfani dashi da yawa don magance matsananciyar ƙwayar kumburi. Kwanan nan binciken baya nuna goyon baya akan kwayoyin kwayoyin daya akan wannan tare da wannan yanayin ba, amma magani yana nuna yayi aiki mafi kyau idan an haɗa shi da farfadowa na asali. Maganin rashin tausayi (" sulfa allergy ") suna da alaƙa tare da sulfanomides kuma an sami gagarumin juriya tare da wadannan nau'i na maganin rigakafi.
Topical maganin rigakafi
Clindamycin yana da amfani sosai a matsayin kwayoyin maganin maganin kuraje, amma an fiɗa shi a matsayin kwayoyin halitta. Farawa na farko shine 75 zuwa 150 MG sau biyu a rana. Babban magunguna na farfajiyar clindamycin shine cututtukan hanzari mai tsanani da ake kira pseudomembranous colitis da kwayoyin cutar ta haifar, Clostridium wuya . Ƙunƙamar ƙwaƙwalwar Clostridium yana da yawanci tare da clindamycin na baki amma an bayar da rahoto tare da samfurin asali. Abinda ake kira clindamycin shine Cleocin-T, Clinda-Derm, Clindagel, Clindets, C / T / S, da Evoclin.
Hanyoyin Gaba
Duk maganin rigakafi na iya haifar da cututtuka yisti a cikin mata. Tetracycline alama ya zama kwayoyin da yawanci yana da wannan tasiri. Duk maganin maganin rigakafin maganin magungunan kwakwalwa zai iya rage tasirin kwayoyin haihuwa, don haka wadanda ke daukar waɗannan maganin rigakafin ya kamata suyi amfani da tsarin kula da haihuwa. Nuna yana da mahimmanci tare da erythromycin da doxycycline. Yana da mahimmanci don yin magana da likitan bincikenka game da duk wani tasiri mai tasiri da kuma lokacin da ya kamata ka kira tare da duk wani bayyanar cututtuka.
Harshin Antibiotic
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan mun ga irin ƙarfin jigilar kwayoyin cuta Propionibacterium acnes akan maganin maganin rigakafin maganin. Lissafi na yau da kullum don rage juriya (sabili da haka, rashin tasirin maganin rigakafi a kan kuraje) bada shawara ta amfani da maganin rigakafi a hade tare da maganin wariyar launin fata da iyakance tsawon lokacin amfani idan ya yiwu.
Lashin Ƙasa a kan maganganun maganganun maganin maganin maganin rigakafi
Alurar rigakafi zai iya taimakawa wasu mutane tare da kuraje da kuma aiki ta hanyar hadewa. Wasu maganin maganin rigakafi suna aiki mafi kyau ga irin nau'in kuraje da kuma ƙwararren likitan ku na iya yin mafi kyau ta hanyar fahimtar tarihin tarihin kujera da kuma salon ku. Kamar yadda yake tare da magungunan, magunguna na iya faruwa. Abin farin cikin akwai zabi daban-daban idan ɗaya daga cikin sama ba shi da taimako. Ana amfani da maganin cututtukan maganin magungunan maganin rigakafi tare da jiyya masu kyau da kuma kula da lafiyar kullum game da fata .
> Sources:
> Adler, B., Kommehl, H., da A. Armstrong. Harshen maganin rigakafi a maganin maganin ƙwayoyi. JAMA Dermatology . 2017 Jun 21. (Epub gaba na buga).
> Bienenfeld, A., Nagler, A., da S. Orlow. Maganin maganin cutar antibacterial na Acne Vulgaris: Binciken Shaida. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology . 2017 Mar 2. (Epub gaba da bugu).
> Descamps. V. Jagoran Harkokin Kasuwanci don Gudanar da Acne Vulgaris. JAMA . 2017. 317 (2): 213.
> Weller, Richard PJB, Hamish JA Hunter, da Margaret W. Mann. Clinical Dermatology. John Chuckster (West Sussex): John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2015. Print.