Yawancin mutanen da ke fama da rashin abinci suna da wahala sosai lokacin tunawa da daukar nauyin EpiPen (epinephrine auto-injector), saboda haka tunani na dauke da biyu yana iya sauti. Abin takaici, mutane da yawa masu fama da ciwo mai tsanani na iya buƙatar fiye da kashi ɗaya na epinephrine idan sun ci abinci ba zato ba tsammani abin da suke fama da shi.
Abincin abinci shine yanayi ne na al'ada da ke rayuwa mai barazana.
Kusan kowace shekara a cikin kowace shekara a Amurka ne ake kai ziyara ta gaggawa a sakamakon rashin abinci, kuma an kiyasta cewa mutane 150 sun mutu daga abincin su na abinci kowace shekara. A sakamakon haka, yana da mahimmanci cewa mutum yana shirye yayi maganin rashin lafiyar mutum daga cin abinci marar haɗari kuma ya san yadda za a yi amfani da auto-injector na epinephrine .
Fiye da Inine Epinephrine Wani lokaci Ana Bukatar Anafilaxis
Nazarin da aka nuna sun nuna cewa yawancin mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiyan abinci suna buƙatar kashi na biyu na epinephrine, musamman ma wadanda ke da halayen kwayar halitta, da kirki da kwayoyi .
Binciken daruruwan lokuta a makarantun likita biyu a Amurka sun gano cewa kashi 17 cikin 100 na manya da ke gabatarwa a ma'aikatar gaggawa da anafilaxis na abinci sun bukaci fiye da kashi daya na epinephrine. A ƙarshe, sun bada shawara ga marasa lafiya da suke fuskantar haɗari don anafilaxis na abinci suna ɗauke da epinephrine guda biyu.
A cikin wannan binciken na manya, yawancin abincin da ya haifar da anaphylaxis sune gishiri, kirki, bishiyoyi, da kifi.
Har ila yau masu bincike sun dubi ko yara suna buƙatar fiye da ɗaya. Binciken da suka yi akan fiye da mutane 600 a asibitocin Boston ya nuna cewa kashi 12 cikin 100 na karbar kashi na biyu na epinephrine bayan da aka gabatar a sashen gaggawa.
Kashi uku bisa dari na yara sun karbi kashi biyu kafin su zo asibiti. Masu binciken sun yanke shawarar cewa yara da ke fuskantar hadarin anaphylaxis na abinci ya kamata su ɗauki epinephrine guda biyu. Kirkiya, kwayoyi, da madara sune abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da anafilaxis na abinci ga waɗannan yara.
Kula da EpiPens guda biyu
Mutane masu fama da ciwo mai tsanani sun kamata su dauki nauyin motsa jiki guda biyu a cikin kwayar cutar mai kwakwalwa idan akwai wani abin da ya faru a cikin rashin lafiyar. Duba tare da likitan don umarnin a lokacin da kuma idan kashi biyu na epinephrine ya kamata a yi amfani dashi don halayen rashin lafiyar mai tsanani. Kwararka zai iya tattauna al'amura masu yiwuwa wanda zai buƙaci kashi na biyu na epinephrine. Wadannan na iya haɗa da halayen haɗari waɗanda ke cigaba da ƙara tsananta duk da kashi na farko na epinephrine, da halayen da basu inganta a cikin minti biyar zuwa 15 bayan sashi na farko na epinephrine.
Tabbatar bincika kayan motarka na epinephrine don kwanakin karewa . Wadannan na'urorin suna da ranar karewa na shekara guda saboda epinephrine ya rushe tare da daukan haske zuwa haske, iska, da kuma yawan zafin jiki. Kila iya so a lakafta su da kyau kuma saita kanka a tunatarwa don samun sauyawa kowace shekara.
Sources:
> Banerji A, Makanada SA, Corel B, Garth Am, Clark S, Camargo CA. Maimaita maganin epinephrin don maganin cututtuka na abinci wanda ke nuna wa ma'aikatar gaggawa. Allergy da Asthma Ayyuka . 2010; 31 (4): 308-316. Doi: 10.2500 / aap.2010.31.3375.
> Rudders SA, Banerji A, Corel B, Clark S, Camargo CA. Nazarin Magana da yawa na Maimaita Ciwon Epinephrine don Anafilaxis Abincin Abinci. Pediatrics . 2010; 125 (4). Doi: 10.1542 / peds.2009-2832.