Kissing bugs baza cutar Chagas.
A cikin fall of 2015, a kissing bug scare kori sassa da dama na kudancin Amurka. Kodayake ana nuna cewa an yi wa kwalliya bugunta, don haifar da cututtukan Chagas a Kudancin Amirka da Tsakiyar Amirka, rahotanni game da wannan kamuwa da cuta a {asar Amirka, ba su ji ba. Duk da haka, yanzu ana ganin waɗannan ƙwayoyin kwari sun sa hanyar su ce.
Mene ne Abun Kissing Bugs?
Kissing bugs ne nau'i na triatomine ko rage bug wadda za ta iya ɗaukar wani magani mai suna Trypanosoma cruzi (T.
Cruzi). Yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa ba duka sumbace bugs tashar T. Cruzi . An gano nau'in sharuɗɗa guda goma sha ɗaya a kudancin Amurka, ciki har da Florida, Texas, da California. A ƙarshe, za a iya samun kwalliyar kwari a cikin jihohi 28.
Tangtomine bugs ne na al'ada da kuma ciyar da jinin dabbobi masu shayarwa (mutane), tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu rarrafe. Kissing bugs samun sunan su saboda suna yawan ciya kusa da bakin mutumin barci. Bayan ciyar, kissing kwari iya defecate a kan mai watsa shiri. Yayin da mutum ya kori ciwo daga gwanin sumba, wannan tasirin, wadda take dauke da kwayar cutar T. Cruzi, an gabatar da shi a cikin jini don haka ya haddasa mahalarta tare da cutar Chagas (wato, trypanosomiasis na Amurka). A madadin haka, idan gwanin da yake sumbace shi a kan ko kusa da wani abu mai kama da ido ko baki, T. Cruzi zai iya shiga jikinsa a jikin gashin jikin.
A cewar masana'antar Chagas da ke jami'ar Texas A & M:
Rashin kamuwa da Trypanosoma cruzi na iya haifar da cututtukan Chagas a cikin mutane, karnuka, da sauran dabbobi. Kissing bugs iya aika da m ga runduna ta hanyar biting kuma baya defecating kusa da shafin na ciji. Rashin lafiyar suna rayuwa a cikin ɓarna da ƙwayoyin cuta na kwari kuma an zubar da su a cikin bug feces. Yayin da tsutsawar buguwa ta fatar jiki ta gurɓata ƙwayoyin mucous ko kuma shafin yanar gizo na buguwa a kan mummunan dabbobi, watsawar kwayar cutar zata iya faruwa ... Ana iya daukar kwayar cutar ta jiki, ta hanyar jini, da kuma ta hanyar dasawa jikin kwayoyin cutar.
Abin farin ko da a wa] annan mutanen da suka yi bitar da sumbace buguwa, baza'a iya ba da tasirin T. Cruzi a cikin kwakwalwa ba. A wasu kalmomi, kawai saboda bugu da sumba ya cike ku ba yana nufin cewa za ku ci gaba da cutar Chagas ba.
Kissing bugs yawanci zauna a cikin nooks da crannies na gidaje da sauran sassa. Wadannan kwari suna samuwa a cikin gidajen da ke cikin gida wanda aka yi wa jariri. Wadannan kwari za a iya samuwa a ƙarƙashin mattresses, a cikin kwakwalwan kaza, a cikin karnukan kare, a cikin dutsen dutse, a cikin kunshin itace ko goga, a ƙarƙashin shinge, da sauransu.
Kissing bugs yi kama da yalwa da sauran nau'in kwari da ƙwararrun ƙwaƙwalwa kuma suna rikicewa da kwari da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙafa, dukansu ba su ciyar da jinin mutum ba kuma ba su yada cutar Chagas ba. Bayanin kulawa, ba kamar sauran kwari masu kama da juna ba, kissing bugs yawanci suna zaune a gida.
Chagas cuta
A kowace shekara, kimanin mutane miliyan bakwai a duniya (mafi yawa a Latin America) suna fama da cutar Chagas. A mafi yawancin mutane, kamuwa da cuta yana da iyakacin kansa (ya tafi da kansa) kuma yana warware bayan watanni biyu.
Misalan alamun cutar rashin lafiya da cutar Chagas sun hada da wadannan:
- Fever
- Jiki na jiki
- Kusar da ido
- Kusawa a alamar ciji
- Ciwon kai
- Pallor
- Ƙunƙun zuma
- Abun ciki na ciki
- Kusar da kwayoyin lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy)
Wasu mutane da cutar ta T. Cruzi ba su nuna alamun bayyanar cutar ba. Duk da haka, kasa da rabi na wadanda ke cutar sun ci gaba da shawo kan cutar rashin lafiya. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka suna yiwuwar mutuwa kuma sun haɗa da wadannan:
- Kullin zuciya wanda bai dace ba wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwar kwatsam
- Girma mai girma wanda zai iya haifar da gazawar zuciya
- Rushewa daga cikin ciwon da kuma esophagus wanda ke haifar da matsaloli tare da narkewa
- Ƙarin haɗari na bugun jini
- Ƙarin haɗari na wani animeysm
Domin ya hana irin wannan rikice-rikice na rayuwa, yana da muhimmanci cewa cutar Chagas tana biye a lokacin karamin lokaci.
Idan an dauki matukar isa, magungunan antiparasitic kamar benznidazole da nifurtimox kusan kusan kashi 100 cikin tasirin maganin cutar Chagas. Duk da haka, ingancin su ya ragu ga mutanen da suka kamu da cutar Chagas na dan lokaci. Jiyya tare da wadannan kwayoyi yana da kimanin watanni biyu, kuma mata masu ciki da mutane da koda ko hanta hanta kada su dauki wadannan kwayoyi.
Rigakafin cutar Chagas
Idan kana zaune a yanki inda aka samo bugun bugun (watau, haɗuwa), zaku iya daukar matakan da zasu biyo baya don rage yiwuwar kuzari ga cutar Chagas:
- Samun wargajewa don yada gidan tare da kwari
- Gyaran gyare-gyare na gida don cika nau'ikan da ƙuƙwalwa inda inda kissing bugs yawanci boye
- Kula da tsabta musamman musamman game da tanadin abinci da amfani
- Kula da yanayi mai tsabta mai dakuna
- Kula da tsabta mai kyau don dabbobinku
Idan kun yi zaton cewa an bayyana ku ga kissing kwari kuma yanzu an cutar da ku tare da cutar Chagas, tuntuɓi likita a nan da nan kuma ya sanar da ita game da damuwa. Don Allah a tuna cewa maganin cutar Chagas ya fi tasiri idan an kafa shi a farkon lokacin cutar.
Sources
Kirchhoff LV, Rassi A, Jr. Chagas cuta da Trypanosomias na Afirka. A: Kasper D, Fauci A, Hauser S, Longo D, Jameson J, Loscalzo J. eds. Ka'idodin Magungunan Ciki na Harrison, 19th . New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2015.
Texas A & M Jami'ar Jami'ar Aikin Gona & Life Kimiyya. Kissing Bugs & Chagas.