Ya kamata ku guje wa Phthalates?
Ba a kafa wata hanyar da ta dace tsakanin phthalates da ciwon daji ba. Duk da haka, wasu mutane suna guje wa phthalates don rage haɗarin, idan wani, na bunkasa ciwon daji ko rage hadarin ciwon daji.
Menene Phthalates?
Phthalates sune sunadaran sunadaran a cikin rayuwar jama'ar Amurka. Suna taimakawa wajen yin filastik filastik, shimfiɗa rayuwar ƙanshi, da kuma taimakawa wajen hana gizan ƙusa daga chipping.
Duk wani samfurin samfurin polyvinyl chloride (PVC) shine tushen phthalates. Suna yin amfani da ƙananan kuɗi tare da abinci da abin sha wanda aka adana a cikin kwantena da aka sanya daga kayan da ke dauke da phthalates.
Sauye-sauye suna da sauri a rushe jiki a cikin wadanda ake kira metabolites kuma sun fita daga jiki ta hanyar fitsari. Cibiyoyin Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka na Amurka sun gano matakan samfuran phthalates a cikin fitsari na yawan jama'a. Haka kuma mata suna iya samun samfurori na phthalates da suke amfani da su a cikin sabulu, shampoos, da kayan kwaskwarima.
Lallai ita ce, a'a, muna nunawa ga phthalates kuma suna cikin jikinmu. Shin wannan hadarin lafiya ne?
Matsala tare da Phthalates
Ƙungiyoyin masana'antu, irin su Masana'antu ta Chemistry, sun ce phthalates bazai kawo hatsari ga mutane ba, yayin da kungiyoyin muhalli, irin su Greenpeace, sunyi tunanin phthalates wani yiwuwar maye gurbin. FDA ta ce akwai rashin tabbacin cewa suna da haɗari, don haka a yanzu, yin amfani da phthalates a kayan samfurori ya yarda a Amurka.
Duk da haka, ana dakatar da phthalates daga duk kayan aikin sirri a Turai. A {asar Amirka, Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta {asa (NIH) da Hukumar Tsaro ta Kasuwanci (CPSC) sun nuna damuwa. Alal misali, Dokar Inganta Tsaron Kayan Samfur na 2008 ya hana yin ko sayar da kayan wasa wanda ya ƙunshi wasu matakan phthalates a Amurka.
Yadda za a guji Phthalates
Guje wa phthalates suna daukan kokari. Don rage žararrawa, kauce wa sayen / shigar da samfurori na vinyl a cikin gidanka, irin su almara da kuma shaguna, da kuma amfani da kayan aikin sirri wanda ake kira "free phthalate."
Cibiyar Abinci da Drugta ta Amurka tana da jerin samfurori na kayan shafa da abun ciki na phthalate: 2010 Survey of Cosmetics for Phthalate Content. Diethylphthalate (DEP) shi ne phthalate da aka samo a cikin kayan ado na kayan ado da na sirri kuma za'a iya lissafta shi a kan sinadaran. Duk da haka, masana'antun ba su da jerin abubuwan da suka dace da ƙanshi, don haka FDA ta bada shawarar yin guje wa duk wani samfurin da ya bada ƙanshi a matsayin mai sifofi idan kuna son kauce wa phthalates.
Sources:
> "Tsiyoyi Q & A." Cibiyar Ilmin Kimiyya ta Amirka. 9 Febrairu 2007 [http://www.phthalates.org/whatare/qanda.asp].
> Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka. Shirye-shiryen Neman Lafiya ta Duniya, Factsheet "Phthalates."
> Dokar Aminci na Tsaran Samfur na 2008. Kundin Kasuwancin Congress.
> David Servan-Schreiber, MD, PhD. "Anticancer: Sabon hanyar rayuwa." Viking Penguin , 2008.
> Kenneth Green, D Env. "Phthalates da Human Health." Yuli 2000. [http://www.reason.org/peg2.html].
> "Phthalates da kayan kwaskwarima." Cibiyar Abinci da Drug. 7 Feb 2008 [http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cos-phth.html].