Wasu likitoci suna amfani da gwaje-gwaje na RAST da yawa don gwaji
Jarabawar RAST ita ce irin gwajin jini da aka yi amfani dashi don gwaji don allergies . Wadannan gwaje-gwajen, waɗanda suke amfani da rediyo, sun watsar da mafi yawan sababbin kwayoyin gwaji, amma wasu likitoci sun yi amfani da su a wasu lokuta.
RAST yana nufin "radioallergosorbent." Rarraba RASU sun kasance hanya mai matukar kariya ga gwajin maganin abinci, amma suna da tsada kuma ba a la'akari da su a matsayin kalubale na abinci.
Cibiyoyin Kiwon lafiya da Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Harkokin Magunguna da Inganta cututtuka sun bada shawara a shekara ta 2010 cewa likitoci sun sake gwada lafiyar jini a abin da ake kira gwajin gwagwarmaya ta hanyar enzyme, ko ELISA. Wannan jarabawar rashin lafiyar baya amfani da rediyo, kuma ya fi damuwa fiye da gwajin RAST. Duk da haka, wasu 'yan allergists suna amfani da gwajin RAST.
Yaya aka yi amfani da gwaje-gwaje da yawa?
A baya, an yi amfani da gwaje-gwaje RAST a haɗe tare da gwajin fata , ko a lokuta yayin da wasu gwaje-gwaje suka yi la'akari da haɗari (misali, lokacin da mai haƙuri ya fuskanci rashin lafiyar mai tsanani bayan cin abinci). Suna amfani da su lokaci-lokaci a cikin waɗannan yanayi, kodayake a mafi yawan lokuta likitoci sun umarci gwajin ELISA maimakon gwajin RAST.
Kamar jarrabawar ELISA na abincin abinci, jarraba ta RAST ya shafi neman sakamako ga mai dauke da kwayar cutar a cikin gwajin gwajin da ke dauke da jini da aka kwance daga mai haƙuri, ba a cikin mai haƙuri ba, don haka babu wani mummunar rashin lafiyar rashin lafiya a cikin mai haƙuri. wani ɓangare na gwaji.
Gwaje-gwaje-gwaje da gwagwarmayar abinci suna kawo wannan hadarin mummunan aiki, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake buƙatar yin aiki a karkashin kulawar kiwon lafiya.
Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani da gwaje-gwajen RAST
Ana gwada gwaje-gwaje na RAST da ƙananan ƙari fiye da gwaje-gwaje na fata, ko da yake an dauke su da cikakke daidai da amfani.
Suna da mahimmanci saboda suna iya ba da bayani game da yanayin rashin lafiyar da ke nunawa a cikin jinin mutum, kuma basu dauki lokaci mai yawa.
Kwararru na RAST za a iya amfani da su a wasu yanayi inda gwajin gwaji ba zai iya ba-misali, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da gwajin RAST lokacin da mutumin da aka gwada yana da ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ko kuma a cikin jiki wanda zai iya jigilar gwaji, ya bar jarrabawar prick sakamako a cikin tambaya.
Babu gwajin gwaji ko gwaje-gwaje na RAST, duk da haka, ana daukar su kamar ƙananan kalubale na abinci, inda ba ku san abincin da kuke cinye ba. Inda zai yiwu, za a tabbatar da jarrabawar RAST mai dacewa tare da kalubale na abinci. Bugu da ƙari, gwaje-gwaje na RAST ba su wanzu ga kowane mai illa mai wuya, don haka idan an yi la'akari da rashin lafiyar wani abu, likita bazai iya gwada shi ta amfani da gwajin RAST ba.
Abin da za ku yi tsammani daga gwaji na RAST
Sakamakon gwajin RAST zai ƙunshi zubar da jini mai sauƙi, wanda zai iya faruwa a ofishin likitan ku ko a dakin gwaje-gwaje.
Da zarar ka bayar da samfurin jininka, likitan za ta kara da abin da ake zaton allergen zuwa jinin da aka zubar da shi kuma ka ga yawancin abincin da ke tattare da immunoglobulin E (IgE) a cikin jininka. IgE shi ne ɓangare na tsarin da ke da alhakin rashin lafiyan halayen, kuma akwai nau'in IgE mai sauƙi ga kowane mahaukaci.
Na gaba, ma'aikacin ma'aikata za ta wanke jinin saboda kawai kwayoyin cutar allergen da IgE na musamman. A ƙarshe, masanin zai kara magungunan rediyo zuwa gauraya, wanda zai taimaka wajen maida IgE ta musamman a cikin jinin mutum wanda za'a auna.
Kalma daga
Yawancin masu yawan lafiyar suna amfani da gwajin ELISA mafi mahimmanci, maimakon tsofaffi, gwaje-gwaje na RAST radiyo, don gwada jinin ku don allergies . Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta - alal misali, idan likitanka ya yi imanin yin wasu nau'i na gwaji na iya zama da damuwa a gare ku-likitanku zai fi son gwajin RAST akan wasu nau'o'in gwaji.
Idan ba ka san abin da jarrabawar likita ta yi ba ko kuma dalili a bayan gwajin da aka umurce, tambayi likita game da shi.
Sources:
Chinoy, Birjis, Edgar Yee & Sami L. Bahna. "Testing Skin tare da Radioallergosorbent gwajin don Allergens na cikin gida." Magungunan Cutar Gida da na Musamman A Afrilu 15 2005 3 (4): Doi: 10.1186 / 1476-7961-3-4. 22 Jul 2007.
Cibiyar Alkawari da Abincin Abincin Abincin. Binciken Toshe na Blood.
Kemp, Stephen F., da kuma Richard F. Lockey. Gwajin gwajin cutar cututtuka. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 2000. shafi na 12, 119, 213-15.
Virella, Gabriel, ed. Magunguna Immunology. 5th ed. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 2001. shafi na 414-16.