Thyroid ciwon daji rinjayar da thyroid, a gland-shaped gland shine a gaban gaban wuyansa. Ciwon karo yana samar da halayen da ke da muhimmanci wanda ya tsara yanayin mu. Ciwon maganin da kake ciki yana da wuya ga cututtuka irin su hyperthyroidism , hypothyroidism , har ma da ciwon daji.
Akwai nau'i hudu na ciwon maganin thyroid: papillary, follicular, medullary, da anaplastic.
Irin nau'in ciwon maganin ciwon thyroid ne wanda aka samo shi daga abin da sel suka samo daga kuma ta bayyanar su. Kowace nau'i na da mahimmancin hanyoyin maganin saɓo, ƙwararru, da kuma yawan rayuwa.
An gano asibiti na ciwon maganin thyroid da kwayoyin halitta, ta hanyar amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararru mai kyau a mafi yawan lokuta. Da zarar an samo samfurin maganin maganin da ke cikin kwayar halitta ta hanyar kwayar halitta, an gwada shi a karkashin wani microscope wanda wani likitan ilimin likita (likita wanda ya kwarewa wajen bincikar cututtuka ta hanyar nazarin jini, nama, da samfurori na ruwa).
Papillary Thyroid Cancer
Wannan shi ne yawancin ciwon daji na thyroid, yana lissafta kimanin 80-90% na dukkan lokuta. Papillary thyroid ciwon daji yana da kyau sosai, kuma a yawancin lokuta, curable. Duk da yake ciwon maganin ciwon maganin ciwon maganin ciwon daji yana yadawa zuwa ƙwayar lymph na mahaifa a kusa da thyroid a cikin wuyansa, ba a yaduwa (metastasize) zuwa gabobi masu nisa ba. Idan ya hadu da ƙananan ƙwayar, kasusuwa da huhu suna da shafukan da suka fi dacewa inda ciwon daji zai yada.
Labaran maganin ciwon thyroid na Papillary yana da alaka da haɗuwa da radiation. An fi gani sau da yawa a cikin manya shekaru 30-50.
Follicular Yourroid Ciwon daji
Ciwon ciwon thyroidicular thyroid ne na biyu mafi yawan diagnosed irin thyroid ciwon daji, lissafi na kimanin 15% na diagnoses. Yawancin lokaci an gano shi ta wurin karamin karamin marar lahani a wuyansa.
Haka kuma cutar tana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin mata fiye da maza. Yawancin mutanen da aka bincikar su da irin wannan ciwon maganin ciwon thyroid suna karkashin shekaru 40.
Metastasis yakan faru sau da yawa a cikin ciwon maganin ciwon thyroidicular ciwon daji fiye da ciwon daji na huhu, musamman saboda ciwon daji na jiki, yana barin cutar ta yada ta hanyar jini. Kasusuwan da kuma huhu suna iya zama shafukan yanar gizo don metastasis, kamar yadda ciwon ciwon maganin ciwon maganin zafin jikinka yake. Age ƙwarai rinjayar da hangen nesa da wani mutum tare da follicular thyroid ciwon daji; ƙananan marasa lafiya sun fi kudin tafiya fiye da mazan marasa lafiya.
Ba kamar laƙaran walillary ba, ciwon wariyar launin fata ba ya da alaka sosai da bayyanar radiation.
Medullary Thyroid Ciwon daji
An kiyasta cewa maganin ciwon maganin thyroid ciwon kwayar cutar yana dauke da kashi 3% na maganin ciwon maganin ciwon maganin thyroid, yana sa ta zama na uku na kowa. Ba'a danganta shi da bayyanar radiation da kuma samo asali a cikin kwayoyin glandar thyroid wanda ke haifar da hormone calcitonin, wanda ake kira C sel. Ana lura da mata sau da yawa fiye da maza, kuma yawanci ana gano su a shekaru 40 zuwa 60.
Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer
Irin wannan ciwon maganin ciwon thyroid ne mai raguwa da asusun don kimanin 1 zuwa 5% na maganin ciwon daji na thyroid. Yana da rikici kuma yana yadawa sauri. Magungunan ciwon thyroid na yau da kullum yana shafar mutane fiye da shekaru 60.
Yanayin maganin yana iyakance ne kamar yadda cutar ba ta amsa maganin lafiya ba, yana nuna rashin lafiyar marasa lafiya ga marasa lafiya da ciwon ciwon maganin thyroid.
Staging Yourroid Cancer
Da zarar mai ilimin likita ya gano irin ciwon daji na thyroid, mataki na gaba a cikin tsarin bincike shi ne ya magance cutar. A lokacin yunkurin kafa, an tabbatar da cewa ciwon daji ya yada, kuma idan haka ne, ta yaya. Shirye-shiryen maganin ciwon daji na thyroid ya dogara sosai kan irin ciwon daji da ciwon thyroid.
> Source:
> "Mene ne cutar ciwon thyroid?" 2/24/14, Cibiyar Cancer na Amurka