Yin amfani da yanar-gizon yin amfani da yanar-gizon da aka zaba tare da haɗarin cutar HIV
Shafukan yanar gizon yanar gizo irin su Craigslist, Gaydar da haɗin gwiwar Grindr da Tinder , sun zama manyan dandamali ga mutane da yawa-gay, madaidaiciya ko neman bisexual don haɗi da al'ada da / ko jima'i. Yawancin waɗannan cibiyoyin sadarwa da Grindr , alal misali, a yau ana nuna cewa suna da fiye da mutane miliyan shida masu rijista wanda ke shiga shafin a kusan sau takwas a kowace rana.
Shafukan yanar gizon intanet suna samar da damar yin amfani da hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa da zamantakewa fiye da yadda mutum zai iya samun layi a waje, yana taimakawa jima'i tare da sauƙi da kuma yawan adadi. A sakamakon haka, an damu da damuwa akan tasirin irin wannan ƙwayar cutar HIV da sauran cututtukan da aka yi da jima'i tsakanin masu amfani da intanet, tare da yawancin jima'i na jima'i da jima'i da cin zarafi (watau aikin zabar jima'i abokin tarayya bisa la'akari da yanayin HIV).
Mutum masu kira Craigslist Ana danganta su zuwa Ƙara yawan cutar HIV
Yawancin karatun da aka yi a cikin San Francisco, wanda ke aiki da ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren da ke da nasaba a Amurka. Ɗayan irin wannan nazarin, wanda Jami'ar New York da Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwanci ta Jami'ar New York ta gudanar, sun nuna cewa cutar HIV a 33 US jihohi sun karu da kashi 15.9 bisa dari na tsawon shekaru goma (1999-2002) sakamakon sakamakon ƙirar Craigslist .
Binciken ya kara da cewa kimanin 6,130 zuwa 6,455 cututtuka na HIV za a iya danganta su da Craigslist, tare da mafi yawan cututtuka da ke da alaka da jima'i, jima'i ba tare da biyan kuɗi ba (kamar yadda ya saba da sabis na saki ko karuwanci, wanda ya bayyana cewa yana da mummunan dangantaka da HIV rates).
Nazarin 2015 daga Jami'ar Maryland ta Robert H.
Smith School of Business ya goyan bayan wannan binciken ta hanyar bayar da shawarar cewa kullun Craigslist ya haifar da yaduwar cutar HIV a kashi 13.5 cikin dari a Florida a kan shekaru hudu-ko fiye da 1,149 sabon cututtuka na HIV.
Masu binciken sun kuma iya gano nau'in masu amfani waɗanda suka fi haɗari, wadanda sakamakonsa ya fi yawa sunyi amfani da su. Daga cikin sakamakonsu:
- Masu amfani da yanar-gizon nahiyar Afirka, wadanda ke wakiltar kashi 63 cikin 100 na cututtuka, amma, a matsayin yawan jama'a, yawanci suna amfani da intanet a kalla a cikin rukuni.
- Masu amfani da masu karɓar kudin shiga da kamfanonin kiwon lafiya masu zaman kansu, waɗanda suka fi kamuwa da cutar fiye da masu amfani da ƙananan kudin shiga waɗanda Medicaid ya rufe.
Yayin da binciken ya kasance da wuya a bayyana, masu bincike sun nuna cewa mutane masu tasowa, wadanda ke fuskantar matsananciyar zamantakewa na zamantakewar jima'i, na iya kasancewa da rashin izinin jima'i saboda sakamakon "'yanci" da intanet ke bayar. Haka kuma yana nuna cewa samun dama ga intanet yana rinjayar ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa a hanyoyi daban-daban.
Ayyuka na yau da kullum da aka haɗu da Ƙarin Haɗari
Dangane da halayen haɗari a cikin 'yan kasuwa na intanet, yawancin bincike a yau ya mayar da hankalin maza da suka yi jima'i da maza (MSM) .
Bisa ga binciken da Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Ilmin HIV / AIDs ta shafi Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin HIV / AIDs (CHEST) a Jami'ar City ta New York, MSM tana amfani da intanit don samun jima'i ba tare da zaɓuɓɓuka ba.
An yi amfani da jerin sunayen Craigslist a matsayin mafi yawan amfani dasu a cikin MSM (New York City) (81 bisa dari), daga bisani da gidajen wanka (kashi 64) da sanduna ko clubs (kashi 47).
Yayin da ake kallon halin da ake ciki a kan layi, MSM ta kula da matsayin HIV game da abokiyar jima'i ta hanyar yin nazarin bayanan martaba (kashi 85), sadarwa kafin jima'i (kashi 82), sadarwa bayan jima'i 42 bisa dari), ko zane-zane bisa ga alamu daga bayanin martabar mai amfani (kashi 29). Ba abin mamaki bane, haɗin gwiwar yana haɗuwa da ƙananan juyayi na jima'i ba tare da kariya ba .
Binciken daga jami'ar New South Wales a Australia ya fi dacewa da goyan bayan wannan binciken ta hanyar tabbatar da cewa kwayoyin cutar HIV da kwayar cutar HIV da ke cikin kwayar cutar HIV sun fi dacewa su shiga cikin jima'i ba tare da kariya ba idan abokin tarayya na iya sanar da shi cewa yana da matsayi ɗaya.
A sakamakon waɗannan da sauran nazarin, masu bayar da shawarwarin sun bada shawarar cewa sakonnin rage hadarin ya nuna iyakokin da zaɓin jima'i na jima'i-da kuma ɗaukar kamuwa da cutar HIV da hadarin - zai iya sanya mutum a mafi haɗari na kamuwa da cuta ko watsawa .
Abu mai mahimmanci ga wannan shi ne yin shawarwari game da ayyukan jima'i na aminci tsakanin masu jima'i na jima'i yayin bincike kan hanyoyin da ake amfani da kwayoyin halitta don rage haɗarin cutar HIV (ciki har da amfani da maganin cutar HIV ).
Sources:
Pink News. "Nazarin: Mutum miliyan shida suna shiga Grindr kimanin sau takwas a rana." An buga shi a ranar 27 ga Maris, 2013.
Chan, J. da Ghose, A., "Asirin Intanit na yanar-gizon: Tattaunawa da Imfanonin yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon kan yanar-gizon kan hanyar HIV." MIS A Tsakiya. Satumba 27, 2013; 38 (4); 955-976.
Greenwood, B. da Agarwal, R. "Matsaloli masu daidaita da HIV: Ƙarin Tarihin Race, Jinsi, da Yanayin Tattalin Arziki." Masana kimiyya. Mayu 20, 2015; An wallafa labaran intanet gaba da bugawa.
Grov, C. da Crow, T. "Harkokin da ke faruwa game da kwayar cutar HIV dangane da" mafi yawan wurare "MSM Sadu da Abokan Hulɗu: Abinda ke kwatanta maza daga Bathhouses, Bars / Clubs, da Craigslist.Org." AIDS Education and Prevention. Afrilu 2012, 24 (2): 102-116.
Horvath, K .; Nygaard, A ;; da kuma Rosser, S. "Sakamakon Abokan Hulɗa na Abokan Hulɗa da Ƙungiyarta tare da Harkokin Rashin Jima'i tsakanin Intanet-Yin Amfani da Mutanen da Suka Yi Ma'aurata tare da maza." AIDS da kuma hali. Nuwamba 17, 2009; 14 (6): 1376-1383