Gidan kayan aikin jarrabawa

Idan baku da cikakken jarrabawa ido , za ku yi mamakin yawan gwajin da likitan ku zai yi. A gaskiya ma, tare da dukkanin ilimin da kayan aiki na buƙatar yin jarrabawar ido na sana'a, yin nazarin ido a kasa $ 200 ya kasance kamar ciniki ne idan aka kwatanta da sauran abin da wasu likitoci suka cajin. Binciken ido cikakke ya shafi amfani da kayan aiki da dama da kayan kida.

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Wurin Jiki

Ɗakin ɗakin dubawa a ofishin likitan ido yana kunshe ne da kujerar gwaji, phoropter, zane-zanen ido, fitilar fitila da kuma dindindin ga mai kula ido.

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Kamara ta Kama

Ana amfani da kyamarar murya don daukar hotunan ido, ciki har da mai kwakwalwa . An yi amfani dashi don rubuta cututtukan ido. Kamarar tana samar da haske mai haske lokacin da aka ɗauki hoton.

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Phoropter

A phoropter (ko phoroptor) yana amfani da kayan aiki yayin binciken ido don auna kuskuren ɓata kuma ƙayyade rubutun gashin ido. Yawancin lokaci, mai haƙuri yana zaune a baya bayan kallo kuma ya dubi ta a cikin allo. Mai ƙwaƙwalwa zai canza canje-canje da wasu saitunan, yayin da yake rokon mai haƙuri don amsawa akan abin da saitunan ya ba da mafi kyawun gani.

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Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Binocular

Wani samfurin samfurin kayan aiki shine kayan aiki da yayi amfani da madubi na ciki, musamman maƙarar, wanda yake dauke da madubi wanda yake nuna haske a cikin ido da kuma rami mai zurfi ta hanyar bincike. Aikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararren kwayar cutar ta jiki (BIO) ana sawa a kan shugaban likitan ido don samun amfani da hannayensu don bincika idanu.

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Manual Keratometer

Ana amfani da keratometer mai amfani don ƙayyade yadda zafin jiki ko tsatso da abin da ake ciki. Ana amfani dasu sau da yawa don aunawa da kuma gano asali yanayin irin su astigmatism, keratoconus, shinge na jiki da kuma karfin jiki. Ana amfani da keratometer don dacewa da ruwan tabarau na abokin sadarwa.

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Autorefractor

Wani autorefractor shi ne injin da aka yi amfani da shi don auna kuskuren ɓataccen mutum da takardun magani don kullun ido ko tuntuɓar lambobi. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar aunawa yadda haske ya canza kamar yadda ya shiga idon mutum. Daftarin aikin fasaha mai sauƙi yana da sauri, mai sauƙi da rashin jin dadi. Mai haƙuri yana ɗaukar wurin zama kuma ya sanya ƙuƙumarsu akan hutawa. Ɗaya daga cikin ido a lokaci guda, suna duba cikin na'ura a hoto a ciki. Hoton yana motsawa cikin kuma baya daga mayar da hankali yayin da na'urar take ɗaukar karatu don ƙayyade lokacin da hoton yana a kan dakatarwa. Ana dauka da yawa littattafai wanda nauyin na'ura ya samar da takardar sayan magani. Babu buƙatar da ake bukata daga mai haƙuri yayin wannan tsari.

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Slit Lamp

Fitilar fitilar abu ne mai zane-zane tare da hasken da aka haƙa wanda ya ba da damar likita ya bincika idanu. Ana amfani da wannan kayan aiki don duba siffofin idanu irin su cornea, iris, da ruwan tabarau. Duk da haka, tare da ruwan tabarau na musamman, yana yiwuwa a bincika baya na idanu. Fitilar fitilar ta bawa damar yin kyan gani a cikin idanunku.

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Tonometer

Ana amfani da tonometer don auna ma'aunin ido. Ana amfani da gwajin don taimakawa wajen gano glaucoma . Ana amfani da saurin sauƙi don nau'in tonometer wanda ya shafa a ido. Wasu likitoci sunyi amfani da tonometer mai iska wanda ba a buƙatar saukewa ba. Tsarin tonometer ya samar da ruwan daɗaɗɗen ruwa, ruwan da aka samu a cikin idanu, da kuma ragowar da ya zubar cikin jikin da ke kewaye da cornea.

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Lensometer

Gilashin lensometer shi ne kayan aiki da ake amfani dasu don auna iko da ruwan tabarau mai gudana. Likitan mai amfani yana amfani da lensometer don ƙayyade takardar izinin idanun likitan.

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Tsarin maganin farfado da kuma samfurin Ophthalmoscope

Ana amfani da tsinkayyi don ya haskaka haske a cikin idanu ga likitan likita don kula da kyan gani a kan dakatarwa. Hasken yana motsawa a ko'ina cikin yaro. A retinoscope yana da amfani musamman wajen tsara gyara ruwan tabarau don marasa lafiya wanda basu iya ba da amsa ga baki ga likita ido. Har ila yau, yana da amfani don ƙayyade yadda yadda idanu ke aiki tare, ko saukarwa, don ganin a sarari.

Kayan aiki mai kai tsaye shine kayan amfani da aka yi amfani da shi don yin nazari akan sassan jiki na ciki, musamman ma da baya. Ya ƙunshi madubi wanda ya nuna haske a cikin ido da kuma rami mai zurfi ta hanyar bincike.

A cikin wannan hoton, na'urar ophthalmoscope yana saman hoton tare da karamin bugun kira kuma retinoscope yana a kasa.