Magunguna Mimics Hridone (ADH) don Rage haɗari
Magungunan maganin maganin kwayoyi (wani lokaci ana kira DDAVP) wani maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi ne wanda ke haifar da hormone na halitta a jiki kuma ana amfani dashi don biyan launi maras kyau, ko bedwetting , da sauran yanayi. Idan magungunan halayen sun kasa kasa, labaran kwayoyi ne mafi magungunan magani don taimaka wa yara su dakatar da gado. Mene ne damuwa, ta yaya yake aiki, kuma menene sakamakon illa mai tasiri?
Yana amfani
An yi amfani da zubar da ciki a mafi yawan lokuta don kula da littafan yara a cikin shekaru shida ko tsufa. A wannan yanayin, ƙuntataccen ruwa ya kamata ya kasance tare da gwamnati a lokacin kwanta. Wannan ƙuntatawa dole ne ta karu daga sa'a guda kafin daukar desmopressin har sai da safe (ko kimanin sa'o'i takwas bayan an dauki magani).
Anyi amfani da maɓuɓɓuka don amfani da wasu yanayi maras kyau, ciki har da:
- Ciwon sukari na tsakiya na insipidus (samar da fitsari mai guba)
- Hemophilia A
- Uremic zub da jini
- Rubutun 1 daga cutar Willebrand
Ta yaya Yayi aiki?
Desmopressin magani ne wanda ke nuna hormone a cikin jiki wanda ake kira hormone antidiuretic . Saboda haka, yana iya rage diuresis ko samar da fitsari a cikin kodan da aka kai su cikin mafitsara.
Bugu da ƙari, desmopressin ƙara hawan sunadarai a cikin jini da ake kira Factor VIII da von Willebrand factor, wanda yake da muhimmanci a daina zub da jini da kuma inganta clots.
Wannan ya bayyana wasu matakan baya bayan maganin litwetting.
Wanene Ba Zai Yi Amfani da Abubuwa?
Dole ne a yi amfani da kwakwalwa don magance bedwetting a cikin yara da suka kasance matasa fiye da shekaru shida. Bugu da ƙari, ba za a yi amfani da magani ba a lokacin lokuta na rashin lafiya wanda zai iya shawo kan ciwon ruwa ko kuma ma'auni na masu zaɓuɓɓuka (irin su a cikin zazzage ko vomiting).
Bugu da ƙari, mutanen da ke da matsaloli na koda, tarihin ƙananan sodium (wanda ake kira hyponatremia), ko kuma von Willibrand irin cutar IIB bai kamata ya yi amfani da desmopressin ba.
Akwai wasu sauran yanayi wanda za'a yi amfani da desmopressin kawai tare da hankali, ciki har da cututtuka na jijiyar jini, cutar hawan jini (hauhawar jini), ruwa ko rashin daidaituwa na electrolyte, polydipsia (shan maimaita), haɗari na cystic fibrosis, rikici (thrombosis), da kuma a cikin marasa lafiya.
Desmopressin yana da damar yin hulɗa tare da wasu magungunan, don haka likitoci na yau da kullum ya kamata a duba su ta hankali ta hanyar mai kula da lafiyar ku kafin ku fara amfani da shi.
Hanyoyin Kasuwanci
Akwai kintsi masu tasiri masu tasiri tare da amfani da desmopressin. Kodayake mutum bazai sa ran zai fuskanci mafi yawan cututtuka ba - kuma ba lallai ba shi da wani daga cikinsu - wasu da zasu iya faruwa tare da desmopressin sun haɗa da:
- Flushing
- Hannu
- Ciwon kai
- Dizziness
- Ganin fuska (conjunctivitis)
- Ra'ayin tausayi (rhinitis)
- Hanciyoyi (epistaxis)
- Ƙara
- Jiɗa
- Cutar ciwo
Abubuwa mai mahimmanci aiki
Tare da yin amfani da duk wani miyagun ƙwayoyi, ciki har da desmopressin, akwai hadarin mummunar tasiri. Wadannan suna faruwa mafi wuya, amma wasu da zasu iya faruwa tare da amfani da desmopressin sun hada da:
- Low sodium (hyponatremia)
- Ruwan ruwa
- Riƙe
- Anaphylaxis (rashin ciwo mai tsanani mai tsanani kamar numfashi numfashi)
- Clotting (thrombosis)
Tsaro na Tsaro da Kulawa
Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, wasu mutane su yi amfani da desmopressin tare da hankali ko a'a. Yayin da magani ke aiki a cikin kodan, yana da muhimmanci a kafa aikin koda ta hanyar auna kwayar halitta a cikin jini kafin ka fara magani.
Idan ka fuskanci kowace matsala tare da amfani da desmopressin, ya kamata ka kasance a kusa da hulɗa tare da mai bada sabis na kiwon lafiya na farko.
Source:
"Desmopressin." Shafin Farko Rx Pro. Shafin 3.16, 2011. Epocrates, Inc. San Mateo, California.