Hemoptysis shine lokacin likita don cinye jini. Wannan zai iya haɗawa da ƙananan jinin a cikin jikinku ko jini mai tsabta wanda ya fito daga sashin jiki na numfashi ko kuma huhu. Don cancanta a matsayin hemoptysis dole ne a ƙaddamar da jini don ya fito daga sashin jiki na jiki maimakon bakin, ciki, esophagus , ko hanyoyi na nassi. Tsarin hemoptysis mai yawa shine wani lokaci wanda za'a iya amfani dasu don bayyana tarihin jini wanda zai iya zama barazanar rai.
Mene ne yake haifar da Hemoptysis?
Akwai dalilai masu yawa na hemoptysis. Wasu sharuɗɗa sun haɗa da cutar ko wasu cututtuka, wani lokacin hemoptysis za a iya haifar da gwajin kiwon lafiya ko hanyoyin da suka shafi bronchoscopy . Sananne sanadin hemoptysis sun hada da:
- asarar abinci ko wasu abubuwa a cikin huhu
- Jub da jini a cikin huhu (gwanin arna)
- ruwa a cikin huhu (pulmacin edema)
- cututtuka na huhu tare da ciwon huhu (na kowa)
- cystic fibrosis
- m mashako (na kowa)
- magunguna na kullum (ciki har da ciwon daji wanda ke fama da taba taba)
- tarin fuka
- kwayar cutar huhu
- tsarin lupus erythematosis
- Karfin jini na jini (rare)
- cututtuka zuwa kirji ko huhu wanda ke shafar jini na huhu ko sutura
- vascularitis (kumburi da jini a cikin huhu ko na numfashi fili)
- Tarin kwayoyin halitta (yanayin da ya dace da rashin daidaitattun hanyoyi na kullun a sakamakon sakamakon cututtuka na baya ko lalata hanyoyi)
Ƙananan ƙwayar jini yana iya faruwa a lokacin da baya daga cikin makogwaro ya zama fushi ta rikici mai tsanani ko tashin hankali. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa na hemoptysis a cikin yara shine ƙananan cututtuka na numfashi da kuma yin amfani da wani abu na waje a cikin huhu.
Diagnosing Hemoptysis
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, ainihin hemoptysis shine jini wanda yake fitowa daga sassan respiratory ko huhu, dole ne a bambanta shi daga jini wanda ya bayyana a cikin bakin ko makogwaro amma ya samo asali ne a cikin hanyoyi masu nassi, da kuma bishiya ko ciki.
Sai dai saboda ƙananan ƙwayar jini a jikin jini bayan wasu hanyoyin kiwon lafiya ko kuma daga mummunan tari, dole ne likita ta kimanta kusan kowane lokaci. Dandanku zai tambaye ku game da alamun bayyanarku da tarihin kiwon lafiya da kuma gudanar da bincike na jiki. Wasu daga cikin gwaje-gwaje masu gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa ko hanyoyin kiwon lafiya na iya taimakawa wajen gane tushen tushen hemoptysis:
- gwaje-gwaje a jikin mutum
- bronchoscopy
- nauyin rayukan kirji
- CT scan daga cikin huhu
- gwaje-gwaje na jini (don sanin yawan jini da aka rasa ko kuma idan akwai wata cuta mai rikitarwa wanda zai iya sa mutum ya fi sauƙi don zub da jini)
Yin maganin Hemoptysis
Mutuwar haɓaka mai tsanani shine gaggawa na likita. Ya kamata ku kira 911 ko je zuwa dakin gaggawa kowane lokaci da kuka yi kuka fiye da teaspoon ko biyu na jini, ko kuma idan kun dage jinin jini kuma kuna da alamun bayyanar cututtuka irin su wahalar numfashi, dizziness , jin haske, mai launin shuɗi laushi, ko zafi ciwo.
Yin maganin hemoptysis ya dogara ne akan dalilin. Alal misali, ana iya kula da cutar ciwon huhu ta hanyar hada maganin rigakafi, hutawa, ko kuma lokuta masu tsanani. Zubin jini mai laushi wanda zai haifar da rikici mai tsanani zai iya kulawa a gida tare da maganin magunguna da kulawa.
Zubar da jini wanda zai haifar da hanyar likita kamar mai ƙwayar jikin jiki tare da biopsy za'a iya kulawa a gida kuma ya kamata ya warware kansa. Sauran cututtukan hemoptysis, irin su ciwon daji na iya buƙatar ƙarin jiyya.
Sources:
Aminiya na Yammacin Amirka. Hemoptysis: Bincike da Gudanarwa. An shiga: Fabrairu 27, 2015 daga http://www.aafp.org/afp/2005/1001/p1253.html
Medline Plus. Cutar da jini. An shiga: Fabrairu 27, 2015 daga https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003073.htm
Ciwon Zuciya na Ƙasar da Ciwon Jiki. Menene Bronchiectasis? An shiga: Fabrairu 28, 2015 daga http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/brn