Acne ne yanayin fata wanda yake rinjayar har zuwa 80% na mutane a cikin shekaru 20 da 20, kuma har zuwa 5% na tsofaffi. Duk da yake mutane da yawa suna farkawa daga kuraje ba tare da wani tasiri ba, wasu mutane suna bar su tare da maganin kurakurai. Akwai wasu kayan maganin fata da magungunan da zasu iya inganta ƙwayar mikiya, amma mafi yawan cututtuka na ƙwayar cuta suna bi da su tare da haɗuwa da hanyoyin ƙwayar jiki da kuma farfadowa na fata .
Early Acne Scars
Bayan an warkar da lewatsun kararrawa, zai iya barin ja ko alamar hyperpigmented akan fata. Wannan shi ne ainihin ba maƙala ba, amma maimakon maye gurbi. Ana ganin redness ko hyperpigmentation kamar yadda fatar jiki take ta hanyar warkarwa da gyaggyarawa, wanda take kimanin watanni 6-12. Idan babu ciwon hauka na karuwa a wannan yanki, fata zai iya warkar da al'ada. Duk wani canji na launi ko fatar jiki har yanzu yana bayarwa bayan shekara 1 an dauke su zama lalacewa ko tsawa.
Tsayar da Sutattun Hutun Dawakai
Hanya mafi kyau don hana maye gurbin post-inflammatory ya haifar da hawaye ne don hana ciwon huhu daga abin da ke faruwa. Ana yin wannan ta hanyar fahimtar abubuwan da ke haifar da hawaye da kuma yin amfani da maganin da ya kamata don nau'in hawaye. Dubi shafuka masu zuwa don ƙarin bayani game da kuraje ya sa kuma jiyya:
Yin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa
Hanyoyin post-inflammatory da aka haifar da hawaye sune ɓangare na tsari na warkaswa na fata. Akwai wasu ayyuka da magunguna waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa wajen aiwatar da wannan warkarwa.
- Ɗaukakawa ba tare da yuwuwa zuwa rana yana haifar da lalacewar fata ba kuma jinkirin warkar, saboda haka saka sanadiyar mai kyau yana da mahimmanci.
- Yin amfani da tretinoin (Retin-A, Renova, Avita) yana sauke tsarin gyaran fata kuma yana taimaka wajen warkar da canje-canje post-inflammatory.
- Daidaitaccen tsari na Alpha-Hydroxy Acids (AHAs) da Beta-Hydroxy Acid (BHA) da ke dauke da ƙwayoyin daidai kuma suna a pH masu dacewa kuma zasu taimakawa tsarin gyaran fata.
- Ana kiyaye kauce wa scabs a kowane halin kaka. Scabs sun kasance don kare tsarin warkaswa wanda ke faruwa a ƙarƙashin su. Gyara shinge kafin a shirya shi ya shafe tare da warkarwa da gyaggyarawa, yada tsawon lokacin da canje-canjen post-inflammatory zai kasance bayyane.
Antioxidants da Post-Inflammatory Canje-canje
Kamar yadda muka fahimci game da lalacewar fata daga free-radicals, ana ganin cewa amfani da antioxidant zai taimaka wajen bi da canje-canje post-inflammatory ko ma har abada scars . Abin takaici, babu wani binciken kimiyya mai kyau wanda ya nuna cewa duk wani maganin maganin maganin maganin cutar da zai iya kare ko lalata fata. A gaskiya, Vitamin E, lokacin da aka yi amfani da su ga warkaswar warkaswa, an nuna shi ya haifar da cutar fiye da kyau. Yayin da bincike na maganin antioxidant ya ci gaba, masana kimiyya zasu iya samo wani tsari wanda zai canza lalacewa na fata, amma har sai duk wata ikirarin sake dawowa da fata ta hanyar amfani da antioxidants kawai ne kawai.
A watan Yulin 2001, Yakubu et al sun bada shawarar samar da tsarin tsaftace-tsaren tsafta wanda ya taimaka wajen tantance hanyoyin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin . Bisa ga wannan tsarin tsafta, an lakaɗa suma kamar ƙanƙarar ruwa, mirgina, da kuma kwandon kwalba bisa tushen bayyanar. Bayan sunyi la'akari da baya Amfani da amfani, an tsara magungunan fuska da kuma an tsara wani shirin kulawa.
Acne Scars - Icepick
Rikicin Icepick ne mai kunkuntar, kaifi mai tsabta wanda ya sa fatar jiki ta bayyana cewa an yi ta aiki tare da ruwan sama. Sun kasance mafi yawa fiye da 2 mm kuma sun shiga cikin zurfin zurfin ko ƙaddamarwa. Maciji na Icepick yawanci ya fi zurfi don daidaitawa tare da maganin cututtukan fata kamar lalata ko laser resurfacing.
Acne Scars - Boxcar
Cikakoki na Boxcar suna zagaye na ciki wanda yake da gefuna a tsaye. Ba kamar ɗawainiyar tayar da kullun ba, ba za su yi amfani da ita ba a wani tushe a tushe. Cats masu cafke marasa haske sune 0.1-0.5 mm a cikin zurfin kuma ana iya kulawa da su sosai tare da fasaha na tsabta na fata. Rikicin hatsi mai zurfi suna> 0.5 mm a cikin zurfin kuma suna buƙatar cikakkun kayan aiki na haushi.
Acne Scars - Rolling
Sakamakon yadawa yana haifuwa ne sakamakon sakamako mai tsaka-tsakin na al'ada-bayyanar da fata zuwa nama mai laushi a kasa. Wannan tsari yana ba fata fatawa ko tsinkaye. Hanyoyin fasaha na fata ba sa yin aiki a kan yada kullun . Dole ne a gyara su ta hanyar karya raƙuman fibrous subcutaneous.
Maganin ƙwayar cutar Acne Bayan Accutane
Wani muhimmin mahimmanci game da maganin cututtuka na kuraje ita ce amfani da tsohuwar amfani
Akwai hanyoyi da dama da za a iya amfani dashi don gyara maganin kurakurai. Kowace hanya yana da nasa hadarin da wadata, kuma ana amfani da hanyoyi da yawa don ƙirƙirar fata. Ga taƙaitaccen bayani game da hanyoyin maganin ƙwayar ƙwayoyi.
Fillers masu lalata
Akwai nau'i-nau'i na nau'i-nau'i masu launin fata wanda za'a iya allurar su a cikin ƙwayoyin tsawa don tada farfajiya na fata kuma su ba da hankali. Misalan kayan hayarar fata sune mai, fatalfan bovine, haderar ɗan adam, jinsin hyaluronic acid , da polytheyl-methacrylate microspheres tare da collagen. Injection daga cikin wadannan kayan baya gyara cikakkiyar suturar cizon sauro, don haka ƙarin injections wajibi ne.
Punch Excision
Ana amfani da wannan hanyar gyaran maganin tsawa da ƙwayar ƙwayoyi a kan zurfin kullun irin su kankara da kuma kullun akwatin akwatin. Wannan hanya yana amfani da kayan aiki mai laushi wanda yake da mahimmanci zagaye, kayan aiki mai kwarewa "mai kuki" wanda ya zo a cikin diameters daga 1.5 mm zuwa 3.5 mm. Girman kayan aiki ya dace da girman ƙwanƙwasa don haɗawa da ganuwar wutan. A karkashin maganin ƙwayar cuta ta gida, an yi amfani da toka tare da kayan aiki mai ƙwanƙwasa kuma an gyara sassan launi tare. Sabuwar abin da aka samo asali ya ƙare kuma bazai iya ganewa ba. Idan yana da kyau, to yanzu ya fi dacewa a sake juyawa fasaha.
Punch Excision tare da Skin Skin Sauyawa
Tare da wannan hanya, an yi amfani da toka tare da kayan aiki mai ƙwanƙwasa kamar yadda aka sama. Maimakon suturing fata a gefen tare, lalacewar cike ta cika da fataccen fata wanda aka ɗauka daga bayan kunne. Tare da wannan hanya, bambancin launi da bambancin rubutu zai iya zama sananne, amma za a iya amfani da fasaha mai gyaran fata ta tsawon makonni 4-6 bayan daftarin gyara gyara.
Punch Altitude
Ana amfani da wannan hanyar gyaran maganin tsawa da ƙwayar ƙanƙara a kan manyan scars na caca da ke da gefuna masu kaifi da kuma bayanan kwatsam na al'ada. Ana amfani da wannan kayan aiki kamar yadda aka yi amfani da ita don haɗakar da tushe na ƙwaƙwalwar barin bango na ƙwaƙwalwar. An kuma ɗaga tarin tushe wanda aka taso a jikin fata kuma a haɗe shi da sutures, sutures-strips, ko manne jiki wanda ake kira Dermabond. Wannan hanya ta rage haɗarin launin launi ko bambancin rubutu kamar yadda za'a iya gani tare da sauyawa na juyawa kuma ya rage haɗari na samar da mayafin da aka gani kamar yadda za'a iya gani a lokacin da gefuna da dama ke sutured.
Ƙirƙashin Subcutaneous
Anyi amfani da haɗari mai ɓoye, wanda aka sani da Sassauki, don karya raƙuman fibrous wanda ke haifar da scars. Ana yin sassauci a karkashin maganin rigakafi ta gida ta hanyar saka wani allurar da aka ƙera ta musamman a karkashin fata don haka ya zama daidai da launi. Kasancewa a cikin jirgin sama tsakanin dermis da nama mai laushi, da allurar da aka cigaba sosai kuma an sake samo shi a cikin motsi na motsa jiki kamar yadda aka yanke yanki mai tasowa. Wannan hanya yana haifar da busawa wadda bata bayan kimanin mako daya. Rashin ƙaddamar da ƙaddamarwa ya hada da zub da jini da kuma samuwar nodules. Za a iya shayarwa da yin amfani da ƙwayar cuta da ƙyallen ƙwayar cuta, kuma ana iya kula da nodules mai sassauci tare da allurar corticosteroids a cikin nodule.
Ƙarƙashin Laser
Rashin sake laser laser wani shahararren magani ne saboda yawancin lahani na fata. Mafi yawan laser iri da ake amfani da su don sake farfadowa da ƙwayar kuraje shine carbon dioxide (CO2) da erbium: YAG (Er: YAG) laser. Lasers suna aiki da gaske ta ƙone saman layers na fata zuwa zurfin zurfin. Fatar jiki yana warkarwa yana maye gurbin ƙananan yadudduka tare da sababbin fararen fata. Tsarancin kulawar fata na fata wanda ya yi amfani da laser resurfacing yana da muhimmiyar mahimmanci wajen tabbatar da nasarar nasarar.