An Gabatarwa
Akwai manyan nau'i biyu na fashewa . Daga qarshe, duka biyu suna da matsala da ke dauke da jini ba tare da iya zuwa inda ya kamata ba. A cikin bugun jini nema, jini ba ya gudana ta hanyar da aka katange, kuma ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa sun mutu saboda rashin oxygen.
Mene Ne Cigawon Cigaban Ciki?
A cikin yatsun jini, jini yana fitowa daga cikin rumbeturi maganin kai tsaye a cikin kwakwalwa maimakon karuwa daga cikin jini. Lokacin da maganin ya rushe a cikin kwakwalwa, jini yana motsa kwakwalwar kwakwalwa gaba daya yayin da yayi yaki don sarari a cikin kwanyar.
A sakamakon haka, cutar kwakwalwa tana raunana kuma zai iya mutuwa. Idan kwakwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa tana da yawa, yawancin lalacewa da mutuwa zai iya haifar.
Mene ne ke haifar da ciwon jini?
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon jini a ciki shine cuta ; Duk da haka, wani lokaci cutar bashin kawai yana faruwa a kansa.
Mafi yawan abin da ke faruwa na kwantar da jini na kwatsam shi ne cutar hawan jini ( hauhawar jini ). Hanyoyin cutar hawan jini na yau da kullum zai iya raunana ganuwar arteries, musamman zurfi a cikin kwakwalwa inda kananan tashoshi suka rabu da ƙananan arteries. Lokacin da matsin lamba ya motsa kan ganuwar ruwan jini, ɗarwar zata iya fashe.
Har ila yau, ba mawuyaci ba ne ga bugun ƙwayar cututtuka mai sauƙi don canzawa zuwa wani wuri na zub da jini. Wannan tsari ana kiransa fassarar hasara. Sakamakon bugun jini ne ya kashe kashin kwakwalwa, kuma kwakwalwar ƙwayar kwakwalwa ta fi rauni fiye da kwakwalwar rai. Wannan lalacewar ya haɗa da ganuwar wasu tasoshin jini, wanda hakan zai iya raguwa.
Tun lokacin da ake bugun jini bugun jini mai saurin jini tare da masu jini, magunguna ma suna taimakawa wajen irin wannan cutar ta hanyar kwari.
Yayin da cutar hawan jini ta kasance mafi mahimmanci na asali na ciwon jini a cikin mahaifa, mafi mahimmanci dalili na zub da jini ya bambanta da shekaru. A cikin tsofaffi, rashin lafiya da ake kira cerebral amyloid angiopathy zai iya haifar da ciwon jini.
A cikin wannan cuta, gina jiki mai gina jiki wanda ake kira amyloid yana gina cikin ganuwar jini. Wannan ya sa karfin jinin ya fi karuwa da sauƙin karya. Ba kamar kyamar jini ba, wanda sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin kwakwalwa, amyloid angiopathy ya fi sanadin jini a gefen kwakwalwa. A cikin yara, abubuwan rashin ciwo na al'ada sune mafi mahimmanci na lalacewar cutar kwatsam. Abin farin, wadannan su ne ingancin sababbin abubuwa.
Sauran masu bayar da gudummawa ga maganin jini a ciki shine:
- kwakwalwa ƙwayar cuta
- vasculitis
- hijirar shinge
- moyamoya
- cocaine da amphetamines
- cututtuka irin su herpes simplex encephalitis
- Samun magani na jini
- cututtukan jini na jini
Mene Ne Alamar Cigaban Cigaban Ciki?
Wani mai ciwon gurgun jini yana iya samun alamomi kamar lalacewa, tingling, ko kuma rauni, kamar yadda aka bugun jini. Hannun cututtuka na kwayoyin halitta zasu dogara ne akan wurin da ake zub da jini. Bugu da ƙari, jinin zai iya haifar da ƙara karuwa a cikin kwanyar, wanda ke haifar da ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, vomiting, da rage hankali .
Saboda nauyin kwakwalwa yana kare cututtuka da jini, alamun bayyanar cututtuka na ciki yana ci gaba da tsanantawa tsawon minti zuwa sa'o'i.
Wannan ya bambanta da maganin jini, wanda ya faru da kwatsam.
Yaya Yayinda aka gano Ciwon Gwiwar Ciwon Ciki?
Bugu da ƙari, don bincika mai haƙuri, likitoci za su so su tsara wani rubutun da aka tsara a cikin sauri ( CT ). Sabuwar jini za ta nuna haske akan CT scans.
Menene Jiyya ga Harshen Cutar Cigaba?
A lokacin da aka gano cutar kututturewa, an riga an yi wani mummunan lalacewa. Turawa zai kasance akan dakatar da zub da jini daga samun mummunan abu. Ruwan jini zai buƙaci a sarrafa shi sosai. Idan akwai jinin jini a cikin tsarin marasa lafiya, za'a iya bayar da magani don soke shi.
Mataki na gaba shine don hana duk wani tasiri daga lalataccen jini, irin su ƙara ƙin intracranial. Don tabbatar da kulawa da lafiya, yawancin marasa lafiya da ke dauke da cutar ta intanet suna canjawa zuwa wani ICU neuro .
Menene Saurin Saukowa Daga Cikin Gidawar Cikin Cikin Ciki?
Daga tsakanin kashi 30 zuwa 50 na mutanen da ke dauke da ciwon jini ba zasu tsira ba fiye da shekara guda. Yanayin da girman zub da jini, da kuma shekaru, lafiyar jiki da ƙwarewar wanda aka azabtar, duk abinda ya shafi rayuwa. Idan wanda aka azabtar ya kasance a kan maganin jini, sakamakon zai zama mafi muni.
Yana da wuya a ce sau da yawa mutane da ciwon jini na ciki suna komawa zuwa kyakkyawan aiki mai zaman kanta. Wasu mutane sunyi imani da cewa saboda jinin yana cire nauyin kwakwalwa maimakon zubar da iskar oxygen da gaske, mutanen da suka tsira da annobar cutar za su iya samun sakamako masu kyau idan aka kwatanta da mutanen da ke fama da bugun jini irin na aschemic. Duk da haka, yana da wuya a tabbata. Rahotanni na kwanan nan game da sakamako mai kyau bayan bayan kwakwalwa daga cikin kashi 12 zuwa 39 bisa dari. Ana buƙatar ƙarin bayani.
Sources:
Allan H. Ropper, Daryl R. Gress, Michael. Diringer, Deborah M. Green, Stephan A. Mayer, Thomas P. Bleck, Tsaro Neurological da Neurosurgical, Darasi na huɗu, Lippicott Williams & Wilkins, 2004
Sacco S, Marini C, Toni D, Olivieri L, Carolei A. Tsarin da kuma tsawon shekaru 10 na ciwon jini a cikin asusun ajiyar jama'a. Dama. 2009; 40 (2): 394.
van Asch CJ, Luitse MJ, Rinkel GJ, van der Tweel I, Algra A, Klijn CJ. Abinda ke ciki, rashin matsala, da kuma sakamakon aiki na ciwon hauka a cikin lokaci, bisa ga shekaru, jima'i, da kuma asalin kabilanci: nazari na yau da kullum da kuma kwaskwarima. Lancet Neurol. 2010; 9 (2): 167.