Bronchiolitis wanda ya shafe shi yana da mummunar cuta mai cututtuka wanda ke haifar da kumburi da kuma haɗuwa da ƙananan hanyoyi a cikin huhu: ƙananan bronchioles . Har ila yau, an san shi a matsayin mashahuran bronchiolitis, kuma alamunta suna iya kama da alamun cututtuka na cututtuka na al'ada ( COPD ).
Bronchiolitis wadanda suka rasa rayukansu sun kasance sun fi sani a shekarar 2000 a lokacin da jami'an kiwon lafiyar Missouri suka bukaci Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC) don taimakawa su bincika lokuta a cikin tsofaffi masu amfani da katako daga Jasper, Mo.
Daga qarshe, jami'an kiwon lafiyar sun gano fashewa da zazzafar diacetyl, sinadarin da ya ba microwave popcorn da ciwon buttery.
Daga waɗannan lokuta, masanan binciken bronchiolitis sun sami lakabi "popcorn pulmon".
A shekarar 2015, CDC ta gano ma'aikata daga wurin sarrafa kayan kofi wadanda ke shan wahala daga masallatai na bronchiolitis. A can, dalilin yana bayyana nau'o'in ƙwayoyin magungunan da aka fitar da su da yawa a yayin da suke ƙasa.
Dalilin Bronchiolitis Obliterans
A wasu mutane, ba a bayyana abin da ya sa maschiolitis ya kawar da su ba. Duk da haka, an gano dalilai masu yawa da dama. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- Inhalation na furo mai guba
- Cutar cututtuka
- Cutar haɗin gwiwa, irin su rheumatoid arthritis
- Amsawa ga wasu magunguna
Har ila yau yanayi yana tasowa a wasu mutane bayan kasusuwan kasusuwa, ƙwayar zuciya ko kuma zuciya da kututture . Ɗaya daga cikin binciken ya gano cewa kashi 10 cikin dari na mutanen da suka karbi sashin kasusuwan da aka samu daga mai bayarwa sun bunkasa bronchiolitis a cikin shekaru biyar da suka wuce, yayin da wasu masu bincike suka lura cewa kashi 50 cikin 100 na masu karba na huhu sun bunkasa yanayin cikin shekaru biyar.
Hutun cututtuka na Bronchiolitis Obliterans
Duk da yake yana iya ɗaukar shekaru don bayyanar cututtuka na cutar ya bayyana bayan dashi, wadannan alamun cututtuka (wanda ke ɗaukar kwatancin wadanda ke cikin COPD) na iya bayyana a cikin makonni biyu zuwa takwas bayan da aka shafe su zuwa furo mai guba ko bin wani kamuwa da cutar huhu:
Bincike da Yanayin
Don taimakawa wajen bincikar cutar, likitoci na iya yin umurni da haka:
- Gwaje-gwaje na hoto, irin su X-ray X da CT scan na kirji
- Gwaje-gwajen aikin gwaji
- Lung biopsy
Kwayar daji mai yaduwa , wanda likitanku ya cire wani ƙananan nama daga jikinku don bincika a karkashin wani microscope, shine hanya mafi kyau don gano asalin masarautar bronchiolitis.
Idan kana da masarautar bronchiolitis, ƙwayar jikinka zai iya raguwa a hankali a tsawon lokaci, don haka likitanku zai iya tambayarka ka sake maimaita gwaje-gwaje na likita, musamman gwajin gwaji.
Jiyya: Magunguna, Lung Transplant
Kamar COPD , mashawarcin bronchiolitis ba zai yiwu ba. Amma maganin nan, duk da haka, zai iya taimakawa jinkirin ci gaba:
- Hanyar cirewa mai saurin kamuwa da mummunan ciwo (idan cutar toxin mai cinyewa shine dalilin cutar)
- Magunguna, ciki har da corticosteroids da kwayoyi da suka rage musayar kwayoyin cutar (immunosuppressants)
- Lung transplant
Saboda mashawar daji na bronchiolitis zai iya zama m idan aka bari ba tare da an hana shi ba, damuwa na farko yana da mahimmanci don gudanar da wannan cuta.
Bronchiolitis wadanda suka shafe su ba daidai ba ne kamar yadda mashakorar da ke dauke da kwayar cuta ta jiki , duk da sunayen sunaye. Bronchiolitis wanda ya hana ciwon ciwon huhu shine wani nau'i mai mahimmanci wanda ba shi da cututtuka wanda ke haifar da kumburi a cikin 'bronchioles' huhu.
> Sources:
> Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin Cututtuka da Cibiyar Nazarin Kasuwancin Tsaro da Lafiya. Flavorings-Related Lung cuta gaskiyar takardar.
> Ditschkowski M et al. Bronchiolitis ya shafe bayan da ya yi amfani da SCT: Ya kara fahimta - sababbin ra'ayoyi? Bone Marrow Tsarin. (2013) 48, 1224-1229.
> Verleden GM et al. Shin muna kusa da maganin maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi ne don masarautar masarautar bronchiolitis? Kwararren Kwararru a kan Pharmacotherapy. 2014 Oktoba; 15 (15): 2117-20.