Yaya aka gano IBS?
Idan kun yi tunanin za ku iya samun ciwo mai jiji (IBS), koyon yadda likitoci suka zo da wata sanarwa na IBS za su taimaka maka wajen tabbatar maka cewa likitanka yana jagorantarka a hanya mai kyau.
Wani irin likita ya kamata in gani?
Idan kana fuskantar ciwon cututtuka na ciwo na ciki , zazzage da / ko maƙarƙashiya , an ba da shawarar sosai cewa ka yi alƙawari tare da likitan likitanka.
Yayin da kake jiran alƙawarinka, zai zama da amfani don fara zama mai sauki bayyanar hoto.
Likitan likitanku zai iya gudanar da aikin jini kuma ya gwada jini a cikin tarin. Dole ne su gwada jinin ku don ganin ko kuna da cutar celiac . Idan babu wata alamar ja-flag (misali zubar da jini, zazzaɓi, anemia), likitan likitanka na iya gane ka da ciwon IBS ba tare da ƙarin gwaji ba.
Idan likitanku sunyi imanin cewa binciken da ya fi dacewa ya zama dole, za a iya kira ku zuwa ga gastroenterologist . Masanin gastroenterologist, wanda ake kira GI, ya ƙware ne a cikin ganewar asali da kuma magance matsalar rashin lafiya. Masu binciken masu amfani da kwayar halitta sunyi amfani da ilimin su game da aikin dukan kwayoyin halittu da kuma kwarewar su a cikin cututtuka daban-daban na tsarin gastrointestinal don su samo asali da mahimmanci tsari.
Wadanne gwaje-gwajen da zan iya yi?
A mafi yawan lokuta, IBS za a iya bincikarsa tare da ƙananan hanyoyin bincike:
- aikin jini na yau da kullum
- jarabawar ɓoye na ɓoye na occult (wani gwaji ga jini a cikin tarin)
Shin akwai wasu gwaje-gwaje?
Idan alamu na alamar hoto ya ba da tabbacin, likita zai iya bayar da shawarar daya daga cikin waɗannan ka'idodi na GI (gastrointestinal) na yau da kullum:
- Colonoscopy: Sakamakon dukan babban hanji. Wannan jarrabawar tana bada shawarar ga dukan mutane a cikin shekaru 50.
- Sigmoidoscopy: Bincike na dubura da mafi ƙasƙanci na sashin, wanda ake kira sigmoid colon.
- Upper Endoscopy: Yanayin ɓangaren ƙwayarku na sama, ciki har da esophagus, ciki, da duodenum.
- Barium Enema: X-ray na babban hanji tare da barium amfani da bambanci.
- Babban GI : Rundunonin X na tsarin ƙwayar digiri tare da barium da aka yi amfani dashi don bambanci.
- Jarabacin Rashin Jaraba na Lactose
- Jirgin kwakwalwa don yin sararin fitar da kwayoyin cutar
Yaya Yaya Kwararren Na Gaskiya Na Gaskiya shine IBS?
Saboda IBS yana dauke da cutar rashin aiki , a cikin cewa babu wani tsari na cututtuka, likitoci sunyi amfani da misali wanda ake kira Roma III Criteria don bincikar IBS. Bisa ga waɗannan ka'idoji, IBS za a iya gano shi kawai idan bayyanar cututtuka sun kasance a gare su a kalla watanni shida. Dole ne an samu cututtukan cututtuka a akalla kwana uku na akalla watanni uku. Musamman, bayyanar cututtuka dole ne kunshi ciwo na ciki ko rashin jinƙai tare da biyu ko fiye na masu biyowa:
- An sami raunin ciwo ta hanyar motsa jiki
- Farawa na zafi yana da alaƙa da canji a madaidaicin mita
- Farawa na ciwo yana da alaka da canji a bayyanar yanayin
Idan duk wasu yanayi sun ƙare kuma ka'idodin ka'idodin Roma III sun hadu, likitanku zai iya gwada ku da cewa yana da IBS.
Shin, zan Bukatan Tambaya?
Sai dai idan gwaje-gwaje na gwaji ya nuna yanayin likita mafi tsanani, marasa lafiya tare da IBS ba BA bukatar shan magani ba. Bincike ya nuna cewa masu lafiya na IBS suna da haɗari mafi girma don shawo kan cutar, kwaskwarima , gyaran daji da kuma tiyata , ba tare da samun taimako mai mahimmanci daga alamun su na IBS ba. Saboda hadarin da ke tattare da tiyata, an ba da shawarar sosai cewa jinin na IBS na neman ra'ayi na biyu kafin a fara yin wani aikin tiyata.
Sources:
Maganin Cutar Kyau (2006) Longstreth, GF, et.al. Gastroenterology, 130: 1480-1491.
Hanyoyi na Hanyar Kula da Moto da Makiyoyin Kwararrun marasa lafiya. (2007) Gamen, A. Digestive Health Matters , 16: 3-6.