Girma na Crying da dariya a matsayin alama na MS
Halin na Pseudobulbar, ko PBA, wani ciwo ne da ke nuna murmushi ko dariya, wanda ba daidai ba ne ko kuma ƙara ƙari a cikin zaman rayuwar jama'a. Wannan ciwo zai iya tasiri sosai ga mutum da ƙarancin rayuwarsu na ƙaunatacciyar rai, haifar da jin dadi, kunya, da zamantakewar zamantakewa.
Labari mai dadi shine cewa wannan cuta ya zama sanannun ƙwarewa, kuma akwai magani mai mahimmanci.
Wanene ya shafi PBA?
Bayan MS , akwai wasu matsalolin da ke tattare da neurological da ke haɓaka da shafi na pseudobulbar. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- Alzheimer ta cutar
- Traumatic kwakwalwa rauni
- Dama
- Brain Tumor
- Amyotrophic labaran sclerosis (ALS)
Kwayar Parkinson
Ga mutanen dake tare da MS, PBA yana da alamar rinjayar waɗanda suke cikin ƙaurawan baya, ma'anar mutanen da suka samu koma bayan MS ko samun ci gaba, ta hanyar maganin cutar.
Mene ne wasu ka'idodin da ake amfani dashi don bayyana PBA?
Hanyoyin da ake amfani dasu don bayyana wannan ciwo ya haifar da rikicewa tsakanin mutanen da ke fama da shi, da kuma a cikin filin likita. Wasu wasu kalmomin da aka yi amfani da su don bayyana fassarar pseudobulbar sun hada da:
- ba tare da wata damuwa ba
- lability ta tunanin ko dysregulation ko incontinence
- ba'a da dariya da kuka
- motsin rai
Me ya sa PBA?
Masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa mutane da tasirin pseudobulbar sun shafar siginar jijiya tare da karbar su.
Duk da yake mun san cewa cerebellum yana gudanar da daidaituwa da kuma yadda jiki yake motsawa, masana kimiyya sunyi imanin cewa yana iya taimakawa wajen magance motsin zuciyar mutum bisa tushen shigarwa daga wasu sassan kwakwalwa. Duk da yake yadda ake amfani da cerebellum a pseudobulbar shafi ba shi da tabbacin, manyan masu amfani da labaran sunyi imani da cewa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a PBA su ne serotonin da glutamate.
Bambanta tsakanin PBA da Matsanancin hankali a cikin MS
Matsalar layi na iya rasawa ta likitoci domin suna nuna lokuta masu kuka don ɓacin rai, wanda yake a cikin ƙwayar sclerosis. Amma akwai wasu bambance-bambance daban waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa wajen rarrabe tsakanin waɗannan yanayi biyu.
Ɗaya daga cikin maɓalli mai mahimmanci shi ne, a cikin ciki, wani ɓangaren kuka yana daidai da yanayin rashin. A cikin pseudobulbar shafi kodayake, ɓacin rai na mutum ba daidai ba ne, ƙari, ko ma saba wa juna yadda suke ji. Har ila yau, a shafi na pseudobulbar, mutum zai iya canzawa daga kuka don yin dariya a cikin ƙetare guda.
Wani karin bayani shine tsawon lokaci. Halin da ake ciki na kuka, ko yin dariya, yana da saurin kawo karshen ba tare da bata lokaci ba, kuma yana ƙare ba tare da bata lokaci ba, har zuwa mintuna kaɗan. Wani ɓangare na ciki, a gefe guda, yana da akalla makonni biyu. Bugu da kari, damuwa yana hade da wasu cututtuka irin su canji a dabi'un barci da ci, jiɓin laifin, da hasara ga ayyukan.
Ta Yaya Dokina Zai Bi Na PBA?
Idan likitanku ya kamu da ku tare da PBA, ana iya sanya ku a matsayin antidepressant, kamar:
- tudyclic antidepressants, kamar Elavil (amitriptyline) ko nortriptyline
- magungunan ƙwayoyin maganin ƙwayar maganin serotonin (SSRIs), kamar Celexa (citalopram)
Wataƙila ana iya umurce ku da Nuedexta (dextromethorphan hydrobromide / quinidine sulfate), wadda FDA ta amince a shekarar 2010 don maganin PBA. A cikin binciken kimiyya, ya nuna cewa yana da tasiri don kawar da bayyanar cututtuka na PBA a cikin marasa lafiya da MS, ban da marasa lafiya tare da ALS.
Abubuwan sakamako na illa na Nuedexta
- zawo
- dizziness
- tari
- vomiting
- rashin ƙarfi
- kumburi
- urinary tract cututtuka
- mura
- flatulence
Duk da yake shan wannan magani, biyo baya yana da mahimmanci, musamman ga saka idanu na matakan potassium da magnesium a jiki, wanda za'a iya rage tare da Nuedexta. Ƙarin saka idanu na iya buƙata ga mutanen da ke cikin haɗari ga wasu damuwa na zuciya.
Bayyana wasu game da PBA
Kamar dai manta da inda ka bar tabararka, yin dan lokaci kaɗan don tafiya (ko mirgine) zuwa ga makiyayanka, ko kuma rashin iya gani kamar yadda kuka kasance, PBA alama ce ta MS. Kamar kowace alama, mai yiwuwa kana buƙatar bayyana kadan game da PBA ga ƙaunatattunka ko mutanen da kake aiki tare da - idan ka zaɓi.
Ɗaya daga cikin tip shine a shirya dan kadan game da PBA yana bayanin abin da yake, da yadda yake danganta da MS. Wannan hanya, idan ka ga kanka ka yi dariya ko kuka, za ka sami wani abu a shirye don faɗi cewa ba a kunya da kunya, damuwa ko fushi ba. Wannan zai iya rage danniya.
Sources:
Ahmed A & Simmons Z. Tsarin yanar gizo ya shafi: daidaitawa da kuma gudanarwa. Ther Clin Risk Manag . 2013; 9: 483-89.
Cruz MP. Ƙungiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Taswirar Ta shafi. Yanayin Ƙaƙƙwarar Kiɗa ko dariya. PT. 2013 Jun, 38 (6): 325-28.
Cummings J et al. Bayyanawa da kuma bincikar maganin rashin tausayawa na tunanin kai tsaye. CNS Spectr. 2006 Jun; 11 (6): 1-7.
DISCLAIMER: Bayanin ilimi a wannan shafin shine don dalilai na ilimi kawai. Bai kamata a yi amfani dashi don maye gurbin kulawa ta sirri daga likitan lasisi. Don Allah a ga likitan ku don ganewar asali da kuma maganin duk wani abu game da bayyanar cututtuka ko yanayin kiwon lafiya.