Mene ne Gender Reassignment?
Menene Yariyar Jima'i na Jima'i?
Yin amfani da jima'i (SRS) sananne ne da sunayen mutane da dama, ciki har da aikin jigilar jima'i (GRS), gyare-gyare na jima'i, hanyoyin tabbatar da jima'i, da aikin tiyata na sake gina jiki. Wadannan hanyoyi, wanda aka sani da asibiti a matsayin hanyoyin tsarin kwayar halitta, an yi su ne don canza jiki daga jinsi daya zuwa wani.
Ga mafi yawan marasa lafiya da ke jurewa SRS, ana yin tiyata domin su dace da jinsi na jiki da abin da suke jin dadin jiki kuma a hankali shine gaskiyar su. Wannan yanayin, wanda aka sani da dysphoria na jinsi ko jinsi na ainihi, yana da wuya amma ya zama sanannun yadu. Zaka kuma ji waɗannan mutane ana kiransa "transgender."
Mace zuwa Matsayin Mata
Hanyoyin da ke canza namijin mace zuwa jinsi na namiji sun hada da kwayar cutar (kawar da azzakari) da kuma cirewa (kawar da gwaji), wanda yawanci yake biyo baya (halittar tsofaffi) ko kuma mace-mace (halittar mace-mace).
Ga wadanda aka haife su da kuma canzawa zuwa ga mace, akwai wasu hanyoyin da zasu hada da ƙwayoyin ƙirji, hanyar da za ta rage girman kullun Adamu, kuma yiwuwar, hormones. An yi amfani da tiyata na fatar jiki (FFS) sau da yawa don yin laushi da karin layi na mata.
Kowane mai haƙuri yana da mahimmanci kuma hanyoyin da aka yi sune ne akan bukatun mutum da kasafin kuɗi, amma fagen mata yana hada da laushi da launi na launi, katako (hanci), gyaran jaj da goshi, da kuma canza kasushin kunnuwan. Ga wasu, wani chondrolaryngoplasty, wanda aka fi sani da "shaver tracheal," zai iya taimakawa wajen rage ƙarancin apple na Adamu.
Mace zuwa Matsayin Mata
Hanyar da ke canza mace ta mace ga mace namiji ita ce mace-mace (halittar namijin mace). Wannan hanya tana amfani da kwayar labia don ƙirƙirar azzakari.
Hanyar da za a canja jinsin ta da wuya a yi ba tare da wasu hanyoyin ba, wanda zai iya zama mai yawa. Ga wadanda aka haife su, canji ga bayyanar namiji na iya haɗawa da maganin hormone tare da testosterone, mastectomy , tsari na hysterectomy , kuma watakila ƙarin hanyoyin kwaskwarima wanda aka yi niyya don nuna bayyanar mutum.
Biyan kuɗi don yin jima'i da jima'i
Duk da yake wasu masu samar da asibiti na kiwon lafiya a Amurka suna yanzu suna rufe ɓangaren aikin tiyata wanda ya canza abubuwan da ke ciki, waɗannan kamfanoni sun kasance a cikin 'yan tsirarun. Ga mafi yawan mutanen da ba su da yawa, nauyin kudi na hanya (s) shine babban mawuyacin samun magani. Kudirin sauyin mulki zai iya wucewa kusan $ 100,000 a Amurka, dangane da hanyoyin da ake bukata. Wani nau'i na kwayoyin halitta kawai shine adadin kusan $ 18,000. Rhinoplasty, ko aikin hanci, ya kai $ 4,314 a shekarar 2010.
Gudanar da Ƙasar Domin Yin Jima'i Maimaita Hoto
Wasu marasa lafiya suna neman jigilar jima'i a kasashen waje kamar yadda hanyoyin ba su da tsada sosai a wasu ƙasashe.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa tafiya zuwa kasashen waje don yin aikin tiyata, wanda aka fi sani da aikin yawon shakatawa, zai iya zama matukar damuwa.
Ko da kuwa inda za a yi aikin tiyata, yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da likitan likita wanda yake da masaniya a cikin hanyar da aka yi kuma za'a yi aikin tiyata a wani wurin da aka ambaci cewa yana da kyakkyawan kulawa.
Zabi wani likitan likita
A lokacin da kake zaɓar likitan likita , yana da muhimmanci a yi bincikenka, ko ana tiyata a cikin Unites States ko wasu wurare. Yi magana da mutanen da suka riga sun sami hanya kuma su tambayi kwarewarsu da likita. Kafin kuma bayan hotuna kada ku gaya cikakken labarin, kuma za a sauya sauƙi, don haka la'akari da yin tambaya na haƙuri da wanda za ku iya magana.
Yana da muhimmanci mu tuna cewa likitocin likita suna da kwarewa kuma su kasance tare da kwararrun likitan ku. Alal misali, za ka iya zaɓar ka sami likita guda ɗaya da za a yi da kwayar cutar, amma wani don yin gyaran fuska. Wannan na iya haifar da ƙarin kuɗi, amma likita mai hakki yana yin hanya daidai yana da sakamako mafi kyau.
Sources:
Ƙungiyar 'Yanci: Ƙarin Kamfanoni na Amurka da ke Kula da Harkokin Jima'i na Jima'i. CNS News. Samun shiga Afrilu, 2012. http://cnsnews.com/news/article/rights-group-more-us-companies-covering-cost-gender-reassignment-surgery
Halin Jima'i ya canza Babban Birnin Amurka. CBS News. Samun shiga Afrilu, 2012. http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-3445_162-4423154.html