Rawanci na Breath Duk da yake Kashewa zai iya zama Babban Gargaji Alamar
Bendopnea, wanda aka fara bayyana a baya a shekarar 2014, yana da gajeren numfashi lokacin da yake kunya. Yanzu an gane shi alama ce ta rashin cin nasara .
Rawancin numfashi, ko dyspnea , wata alama ce ta sananne a cikin mutanen da ke fama da rashin ƙarfi. Dyspnea iya daukar nau'i-nau'i da yawa. Dyspnea tare da yin aiki shi ne mafi yawan al'ada da dyspnea da ke faruwa a lokacin da kwance ( orthopnea ) wani alama ce mai yawa.
Saboda tarin hankalin su, mutane da ciwon zuciya suna bukatar amfani da matakai da yawa don barcin kwanciyar hankali ko kuma sun yi barci suna zaune a sama. Dyspnea maraice na Paroxysmal (PND) wani nau'i ne na musamman na dyspnea wanda zai iya farkawa mutum da ciwon zuciya daga mafarki mai zurfi.
Dyspnea a kan aiki, orthopnea, da kuma PND an dauke su a matsayin alamun bayyanar cututtukan zuciya. Dukkanin wadannan bayyanar da dyspnea da cutar ta lalacewa ta karu da yawa sun gane ta da yawa daga likitoci.
Binciken wani sabon "sabon" Dyspnea
A shekara ta 2014, masu bincike daga Jami'ar Texas sun bayyana wani irin dyspnea da aka gani a cikin mutane da ciwon zuciya-rashin ƙarfi na numfashi da ke faruwa a yayin da yake kunya. Don bayyana wannan sabon alamar, sun sanya kalma bendopnea- "pnea" daga kalmar Pnoia na Hellenanci don numfashi da kuma "bendo" daga Texan don tanƙwarawa.
Masu binciken sun lura cewa wasu daga cikin marasa lafiya da cikewar zuciya sun yi kira ga dyspnea lokacin da suke karuwa, saboda haka suka gudanar da bincike don tantance yawan wannan bayyanar da kuma tantance muhimmancin likita.
Sun yi nazarin marasa lafiya 102 tare da raunin zuciya saboda mummunar cardiomyopathy . Kowane mutum an tambayi shi ya zauna a kujera kuma ya durƙusa har tsawon 30 seconds, kamar dai suna ɗaure takalma. Magunguna talatin da tara (kashi 28) sune bendopnea.
Ƙarin "alamun" bayyanar cututtukan zuciya (kamar dyspnea a kan aiki da orthopnea) sun kasance mafi tsanani a cikin mutanen da suke da bendopnea a lokacin gwajin gwaji 30.
Bugu da ari, bendopnea yafi yawan jin dadin waɗanda waɗanda suka kasance suna da mahimmanci riƙewar ruwa da kuma edema (kumburi a kafafu).
Masu binciken kuma sunyi kirkirar zuciya a kan dukkanin marasa lafiya 102 a cikin binciken. Sun gano cewa mutane 29 da bendopnea, a matsakaici, suna da siffar ƙin zuciya fiye da waɗanda ba tare da bendopnea ba-musamman, matsalolin a cikin zukatansu sun fi girma. Dukkanin wadannan binciken sun nuna cewa alamar bendopnea tana da alaka da rashin tausayi na zuciya wanda ya fi ci gaba ko kuma sarrafawa mara kyau.
Dalilin Bendopnea
Mutane da ciwon zuciya na yawanci sukan kara girman matsalolin zuciya. Wannan matsin lamba na cardiac yana sa ran yaduwar jinin yana dawowa daga zuciya daga huhu, wanda zai iya haifar da kwakwalwa na huhu, don haka ya zama dyspnea.
Duk wani abin da zai haifar da kara karuwa a matsalolin zuciya zai iya sa wannan matsala ta fi muni. Yin aiki na jiki ya aikata wannan, kuma dyspnea a kan aiki shi ne alama ta kowa a cikin mutanen dake da nakasa zuciya. Rashin kwanciya yana sa rayukan jiki su sake raba su cikin kirji, wanda ya kara yawan matsalolin zuciya, wanda zai haifar da orthopnea.
Ga wani ɗan ƙarami, ƙararrawa a kan kugu kuma yana ƙaruwa matsaloli a cikin kirji (kuma ta haka, cikin zuciyar).
Ga mutanen da gazawar zuciya ta takaice kawai, ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayar zuciya da aka lalacewa ta hanyar lankwasawa zai iya baza su a gefen gefen kuma samar da dyspnea.
Kalma Daga
Duk da yake wannan ƙananan binciken ne, yana nuna alama cewa bayyanar bendopnea a cikin mutumin da yake da ciwon zuciya zai iya ɗauka a matsayin alamar alama cewa yanayin su yana ci gaba. Tambayar gwajin bendopnea yana da sauri da sauƙi don yin (wato, zauna kuma tanƙwara don 30 seconds) kuma da dama likitoci na iya kawo karshen ƙara shi zuwa ga yadda ake gwada marasa lafiya da zuciya ɗaya.
Ko dai alama ce ta bendopnea na iya taimakawa wajen bincikar ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya ta baya da aka sani ba a sani ba tun lokacin da ba a yi nazarin wannan bayyanar a matsayin kayan aiki ba.
Duk da haka, tun da bendopone yayi daidai da ciwon zuciya na ci gaba da sauri, ana iya ganin cewa a mafi yawan lokutta ganewar asalin zuciya zai kasance a fili daga wasu bayyanar cututtuka da alamun kafin bendopnea ya bayyana.
A ƙarshe, ya kamata a lura cewa jin daɗin numfashi a yayin da yake kangewa zai iya haifar da yanayi da yawa ba tare da gazawar zuciya ba, ciki har da ƙwayar cuta da dama ko kuma ƙima. Don haka, idan kun lura da alamar bendopnea, ba dole ba ne cewa kuna da ciwon zuciya. Amma, yana nufin ya kamata ka duba likitanka game da wannan alamar.
> Source:
> Thibodeau JT, Ture AT, Gualano SK, et al. Nunawar wani labari na al'ada na ci gaba mai zurfi: Bendopnea. JACC Zuciya ta Lalacewa 2014; 2: 24-31.