Wani irin cututtukan Arthritis da Nau'i na Vasculitis
Kawasaki cuta na daya daga cikin nau'in maganin arthritis fiye da 100, a cewar Arthritis Foundation. Kawasaki cuta wani nau'i ne na tsarin jiki wanda ke tasowa a yara; 80% na marasa lafiya Kawasaki suna da shekaru 5.
Tomasaku Kawasaki ya fara gano cutar a 1967 a Japan. Kafin a sanya shi a matsayin Kawasaki cuta, yanayin da aka sani da ciwon ƙwayar lymph node.
Har ila yau ana kiransa Kawasaki, cututtukan Kawasaki da kuma cutar polyarteritis.
Cutar cututtuka
Kawasaki cuta zai iya haɗuwa da ci gaba da maganin jinin jijiyoyin jini (kumburi da maganin jini) da kuma samuwar anerysms. A Amurka, cutar Kawasaki tana dauke da babbar hanyar cutar cututtukan zuciya a yara.
Kawasaki cuta yana tasowa da sauri kuma yana gudanar da hanya mai tsanani a cikin tsawon makonni. Yawancin lokaci, yanayin zai warware. Kodayake yana warware, duk da haka, akwai matsaloli na zuciya a baya bayan haka.
Sauran cututtuka hade da Kawasaki cuta sun hada da:
- fissing fevers cewa na karshe 5 ko fiye days (da ake bukata don gane da ganewar asali na Kawasaki cuta)
- Flamed conjunctiva (idanu) ba tare da turawa ba
- red lebe lebe
- jan mucous membranes a bakin
- harshe ja wanda yana da kamannin strawberry
- Rashes a kan jikin jikin
- jan hannuwan hannu da kuma jan kafafu
- edema na hannu da ƙafa
- peeling fata a hannun, ƙafa, da kuma al'amuran
- Harshen lymph node yawanci kusa da wuya
- haɗin gwiwa tare da kumburi sau da yawa a bangarorin biyu na jiki
Sauran binciken binciken da ba zai iya faruwa ba tare da cututtukan Kawasaki sun hada da meningitis na mikiya, pyuria da kuma cututtuka, cututtuka, ciwo na ciki, haɓakaccen pericardial , jaundice mai hanawa, da kuma hydrops na gallbladder.
Dalilin
Wasu suna zargin akwai cutar mai cutar ta Kawasaki, amma babu wanda aka tabbatar. Akwai wasu rashin daidaituwa da yawa na immunologic da ke da nasaba da cutar Kawasaki, wasu kuma sunyi imani shi ne yanayin mutuntaka .
Tsarin jima'i
A Amurka, cutar Kawasaki tana shafi yara 4,000 kowace shekara. Ya fi yawa a Japan inda aka gano shi da mutane 5,000 zuwa 6,000 kowace shekara.
Jiyya
Da zarar an bincikar cutar, ana ba da shawara sosai don magance lalacewar jijiyoyin zuciya da zuciya. Rashin jigilar jini mai ciwon jini (IVIG) wanda aka ba a cikin dogaro da yawa ana daukar magani na musamman don cutar ta Kawasaki. Aspirin mai girma yana yawanci wani ɓangare na shirin maganin. Ba a amfani da glucocorticoids don magance cutar Kawasaki.
Da farko magani ga cutar Kawasaki, cikakken dawowa zai yiwu ga mafi yawan, amma kashi 2 cikin dari na marasa lafiya na Kawasaki sun mutu daga matsalolin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar jini. An bayar da shawarar cewa marasa lafiya da suka kamu da cutar Kawasaki suna da EKG (echocardiogram) kowace shekara ko biyu don bincika matsalolin zuciya.
Sources:
Vasculitides. Kawasaki ta cuta (Babi na 21). Mahimmanci a kan cututtuka na Rheumatic . 13 Edition. An wallafa ta asalin Arthritis. Klippel J. et al.
Ba kawai Ciwo mai Girma ba . Kawasaki cuta Babi na 17. Thomas JA Lehman, MD. Oxford University Press. 2004.
Kawasaki cuta. MedlinePlus. NLM da NIH. 11/29/2006.