Me yasa Wannan Magunguna ba shine Mafi Neman Zaɓin Gudanar da Raɗaɗi ba
Demerol (meperidine) wani narcotic, ko opioid, magani na shan magani wanda ya kasance a kusa da dan lokaci kadan. An yi amfani dashi akai-akai a asibiti don magance matsakaicin matsananciyar zafi kuma an yi amfani da shi a wasu lokuta kafin ko kuma a yayin wani aiki na ƙwayar jiki don bunkasa sakamakon cutar shan iska.
Duk da haka, tsawon lokacin da Demerol ke fama da cututtuka ya fi guntu fiye da sauran rugunan kwayoyi , da kuma samar da maganin mikiya mai guba ya sanya shi magani mafi mahimmanci don kulawa da jin zafi.
Demerol yana da jerin jerin haɗari da haɗari da wasu magunguna. Saboda wadannan dalilai, Demerol yanzu ba a taɓa amfani da shi ba akai-akai don magance ciwo.
Yaya Demerol ke aiki?
Abun kulawa na ragewa na Demerol ya bambanta da wasu magunguna, irin su morphine domin, maimakon ajiye ciwon nasu daga aikawa da sakonni na ciwo ga kwakwalwa, Demerol yayi aiki a cikin tsarin da ke cikin tsakiya, wanda ya yaudare kwakwalwa ta hanyar maye gurbin jin zafi tare da "high." Magunguna da aka ba Demerol don jin zafi suna jin dadin maganin magani maimakon jin zafi.
Me yasa Demerol ya Fadi daga Faɗakarwa?
Asibitoci da ƙwararrun asibitoci ba su yi amfani da Demerol ba akai-akai kamar yadda suke amfani da shi saboda al'amurra masu aminci: Demerol zai iya zama mai guba idan ana amfani da dogaro masu yawa, kuma yana da jerin jerin abubuwan lalacewa, wanda ya haɗa da:
- Jin ciki na numfashi (jinkirin numfashi)
- Dizziness, lightheadedness
- Binciken tsoro
- Low saukar karfin jini
- Tremors ko kama
- Rafin zuciya mai mahimmanci ko ƙwayar zuciya
- Nuna da zubar
Demerol yana da damuwa sosai ga wasu mutane kuma yana da mummunan hulɗa da wasu magunguna.
Amfani da Yanzu na Demerol
Demerol ba a ba da shawara ba don amfani da gajeren lokaci ko don biyan ciwo mai tsanani.
Ƙungiyar Harkokin Cutar Amirka da Cibiyar Nazarin Magunguna (ISMP) ba su bayar da shawarar yin amfani da Demerol a matsayin maganin maganin ciwo ba. Idan dole ne a yi amfani da ita don magance mummunan ciwo, ana amfani da ita kawai har tsawon awa 48 kuma bai kamata a ba marasa lafiya da koda ko cututtuka ba. Demerol ba kamata a yi amfani dashi tsawon lokaci don magance ciwo na kullum ba kuma ba'a amfani dashi a cikin kulawa mai mahimmanci ko asibiti ba.
A ina kuma lokacin da ake amfani da Demerol a yau
Demerol za'a iya amfani dashi a asibiti ko kuma wajen fitar da marasa lafiya don marasa lafiya. Har yanzu ana amfani da ita tare da wasu magunguna don ya sa sedation a cikin marasa lafiya da ke jurewa hanyoyin da suke da shi irin su colonoscopy ko endoscopy.
Idan kai ko mai ƙaunatacciyar da Demerol ya umarce ka da likita don magance ciwo, Ina ƙarfafa ka ka yi magana da likitanka game da wasu zaɓuɓɓuka masu yiwuwa. Akwai wasu magunguna waɗanda zasu iya zama mafi tasiri a zaluntar ciwo, tare da ƙananan sakamako masu illa.
Ƙara karatun
Demerol (meperidine) wani maganin damuwa ne mai narkewa wanda ya fadi daga ni'ima a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. A baya, an yi amfani da Demerol don sha'ani iri iri, ciki har da ciwo bayan tiyata. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an yi watsi da shan magani a matsayin mafi magungunan magani, irin su morphine, Dilaudid, da Fentanyl.
Sources:
Hanks, G, Cherry, NI, Fulton, M. Opioid Analgesic Far. A: Doyle, D, Hanks, G, Cherry, NI., Et al. Littafin rubutu na Oxford na Medicine Medicine . 3rd Edition. New York: Oxford University Press. 2004: 316-341
UpToDate.com "Meperidine: Drug Information"