Mumps ne kamuwa da kwayoyin cutar kamuwa da cuta wanda yawanci rinjayar da gland, wanda ya haifar da ciwo mai tartsatsi da zazzaɓi. Yana da sauƙi yada amma ana iya hana shi ta alurar riga kafi. Babu wani magani wanda zai iya samuwa fiye da don taimako na alama, tare da dawowa da yawa ana gani a cikin makonni biyu. Mumps yana da damuwa idan ka kamu da cutar bayan haihuwa, yayin da matsaloli na iya hada da hasara, ƙwaƙwalwa, da meningitis.
Koyi yadda zaka iya rage haɗarin mummunan hanyoyi da hanyoyi don magance ɗanka ko kanka.
Cutar cututtuka
Wasu mutane da ke fama da mumps cutar ba su da wata alama bayyanar cututtuka . Idan akwai bayyanar cututtuka, zasu iya bambanta daga m zuwa mai tsanani. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka suna nuna kusan kwanaki biyu bayan kamuwa da cuta kuma zasu iya zama tsawon makonni biyu. Yawanci, alamun farko sun hada da:
- Fever
- Ciwon kai
- Cunkushe, mai raɗaɗi mai laushi a karkashin kunnuwa ko jaw (a cikin kimanin kashi 30 zuwa kashi 40 na lokuta)
- Jijiyar jin zafi
- Fuskar fuska
Mafi yawan ƙwayoyin cututtuka da rikice-rikice na iya haɗawa da:
- Ƙananan ƙonewa na sutura daga kwakwalwa ko na kashin baya (meningitis) wanda zai haifar da matsananciyar ciwon kai. A lokuta masu tsanani, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (encephalitis) zai iya faruwa.
- Cunkushe da ƙwararru masu zafi (orchitis), musamman ma sun wuce shekarun haihuwa. Duk da yake wannan yakan magance shi, zai iya haifar da rage yawan kwayar halitta kuma, da wuya, a cikin rashin haihuwa.
- Harare mai laushi mai sauƙi wanda yawanci na wucin gadi amma yana iya kasancewa dindindin
- Raɗaɗɗa hannuwan wasu kwayoyin halitta irin su zuciya, pancreas, da ovaries
- A cikin lokuta masu mahimmanci, mutuwa zai iya faruwa.
Mutanen da ba a ba da izini sun fi samun rikice-rikice a lokacin da suke kamuwa da mumps bayan balaga. Wadannan sun hada da orchitis, ƙusar cutar ovarian, ciwon ƙwayar cuta, da kuma kara yawan hadarin rashin zubar da ciki a farkon farkon shekaru uku.
Dalilin
Kwayar da ke haifar da mumps yana kama da cutar ta mura kuma an yada daga mutum zuwa mutum ta hanyar ruwan sama. Ana tsinkayar mumps ta hanyar zowa ta hanyar kai tsaye tare da saliva ko cirewa daga hanci ko bakin mutum mai kamu. Hanyoyi na farko na kamuwa da cuta sun hada da:
- Coughing
- Sneezing
- Kissing
- Gilashin faɗakarwa ko kayan aiki
- Tattaunawa kusa
- Zuwa cikin haɗuwa da wuraren da aka gurbata
Samurar rigakafi tare da maganin cutar kyanda, mumps, rubella, (MMR) , rigakafin MMRV (wanda ya hada da varicella), ko maganin rigakafi (monovalent) mumps zai hana rigakafin. Ana bayar da shawarar rigakafi don jarirai mai shekaru 12 zuwa 15, tare da kashi na biyu da aka ba tsakanin shekarun 4 zuwa 6. Duk wani dan jariri wanda aka haife shi bayan 1957 ya kamata ya sami MMR idan ba a yi haka ba. An ba da shawarar musamman ga ma'aikatan lafiya da kuma mutanen da za su yi tafiya a duniya.
Da zarar kun sami mumps, ya kamata ku ci gaba da rigakafi kuma kada ku sake kama shi. Ba da daɗewa ba, rigakafin da ake yi wa rigakafi ko ciwon mumps ba ya ci gaba ko wanke saboda tsarin rigakafin da ya ɓace.
Sanin asali
Kwararka zai fi yawan ganewa na mumps dangane da alamar bayyanarka. Za a iya yin gwaje-gwaje na tabbatarwa, ciki har da ƙwayar swab polymerase shinge (PCR) gwajin daji da gwajin jini don kwayoyin cuta.
Za a iya yin gwaje-gwaje na hoto idan akwai matsalolin rikice-rikicen mummunan, irin su gwagwarmayar gwaji a cikin manya.
Jiyya
Yin magani ga mumps shine rage yawan bayyanar cututtuka yayin da kwayar cutar ke gudana a cikin kwanaki 10 zuwa 12. Babu wani takamaiman maganin rigakafi da maganin rigakafin kwayoyi. Ana iya amfani da acetaminophen ko ibuprofen don rage yawan zazzabi da kuma taimakawa zafi. Cold da dumi compresses za a iya amfani dashi ga gollen gland.
Ya kamata ku sha ruwa mai yawa don hana shan ruwa da kuma canzawa zuwa abinci mai laushi wanda baya buƙatar cinyewa. Ka guji abincin da ke haifar salivation, irin su abinci acidic da citrus.
Gargling tare da ruwan gishiri mai sanyi zai iya ƙarfafa bakin. Idan kana da ƙwayoyin gogewa za ka iya ɗaukar magoya bayan wasan da kuma amfani da takardun kankara don rage jin zafi.
Kalma Daga
Idan kai ko yaro ya sami mummunan, ba za ku iya yin wani abu ba sai dai taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka. Duk da yake mumps ya kasance a lokacin ƙuruciyar yara, yanzu an fi ganin shi a cikin ƙananan annobar gida tsakanin yara da tsofaffi. Kuna da haɗarin matsaloli mai tsanani lokacin da kuka wuce shekarun haihuwa, yana nuna muhimmancin alurar riga kafi.
> Sources:
> Mumps. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mumps/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20375366.
> Mumps: Ga Masu kiwon lafiya. Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka. https://www.cdc.gov/mumps/hcp.html.
> Papdopol R. Mumps. KidsHealth.org. https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/mumps.html.
> Rubin S, Eckhaus M, Rennick LJ, Bamford CG, Duprex WP. Biology Biology, Pathogenesis da Pathology na Mumps Virus. J Pathol. 2015 Janairu 235 (2): 242-52. Doi: 10.1002 / path.4445.