Low thyroid aiki iya shafi girma da ci gaban
Matsalar thyroid za ta iya rinjayar yara kamar yadda manya, amma ba su zama kamar yadda wasu iyaye suka yi imani ba. Yayinda wasu iyaye za su nuna haɗin da yaron ya samu a cikin jiki don "batun maganin thyroid," ba yawanci ba ne.
Lokacin da matsaloli na thyroid suka faru a cikin yara, an fi sau da yawa alaka da nau'in glandon thyroid, wanda aka sani da hypothyroidism .
Wannan yana haifar da rage yawan nauyin hormones na thyroid wanda, a biyun, zai iya haifar da matsaloli na rayuwa a cikin yara, ciki har da ɗan gajeren lokaci, jinkirin balaga, da kuma gajiya.
Dalili na hypothyroidism na iya kasancewa a ciki (ma'anar gado daga iyayenku) ko kuma ta samo (wanda wasu yanayi ke faruwa kamar cutar Hashimoto, rashi iodine, ko radiation treatment). An kiyasta cewa ɗayan daga cikin yara 1,500 zuwa 3,000 zasu sami hypothyroidism na rayuwa, yayin da daya daga cikin 100 zai ci gaba da samun hypothyroidism.
Low thyroid aiki yana da matsala kamar yadda zai iya tsoma baki tare da yaro al'ada girma da ci gaba. Rashin ƙarfin da ya haifar zai iya tsoma baki tare da yin aiki a makaranta kuma ya karbi raƙuman makamashi da ake bukata don wasanni da sauran ayyukan.
Hypothyroidism na al'ada
Mafi sanadin hanyar da ake ciki na hypothyroidism shine thyroid dysgenesis inda glanden thyroid gilashi ko dai batacce, maras kyau, ko mai tsanani underdeveloped.
Thyroid dysgenesis lissafin kusan kimanin kashi 85 na dukkan lokuta na hypothyroid.
Sauran haddasawa sun hada da yanayin da ake kira thyroid dyshormonogenesis, wanda ba a yin amfani da halayen thyroid ba tare da haɗuwa ba saboda mummunan kwayoyin halitta.
Yawancin jariran da ke dauke da hypothyroidism ba su da alamun cutar.
Wadanda suke yi suna iya nuna rashin jin dadi, rashin cin abinci maras kyau, maƙarƙashiya, da kuma muryar murya. Wani siginar karin labari shine jaundice tsawo. Wannan shi ne lokacin da launin launin fata na jikin jaririn, wanda aka gani a kimanin kashi 50 cikin dari na jarirai, ya ci gaba har tsawon makonni biyu.
Kwararren ƙwararren thyroxine ko kuma thyroxine (T4) shine babban asalin ganewar asali a jarirai. Da zarar an gane asali da mahimmanci, manufar kulawa ita ce ta daidaita matakan hormone don yaron ya iya ci gaba da al'ada, duka na jiki (wanda ya danganta da jiki) da neurologically (game da kwakwalwa da kuma juyayi).
Hypothyroidism da aka samu
Cutar cutar Hashimoto (wanda aka sani da thyroiditis Hashimoto) ita ce mafi yawan hanyar samun hypothyroidism. Yana da nakasar marasa lafiya wanda tsarin tsarin na rigakafi ya fara da kuma gabatar da farmaki kan lafiyar jikinka.
Ana ganin hypothyroidism sau hudu a cikin 'yan mata fiye da yara. Ɗaya daga cikin alamun alamu shine kumburi daga wuyansa ta haifar da karuwar glandon thyroid (goiter). Sauran cututtuka na hypothyroidism sun hada da:
- Ƙananan hali ko ruɗuwa na girma
- Rough, bushe fata
- Tabbatarwa
- Cold rashin haƙuri
- Ciwon kai
- Wulo
- Jimacciyar barci
- Matsaran hangen nesa
- Ƙarfafawa mai sauki
- Milky kanpple fitarwa ( galactorrhea )
- Menstual irregularities
- Rushewar haihuwa (sau da yawa farkon alamar alama a shekarun yaro)
- Matashi na farko (mafi yawancin suna gani a yara masu tsanani, rashin lafiya)
Ana iya amfani da gwajin jiki da gwaji T4 don yin ganewar asali. Tsarin kulawa yana da mahimmanci daidai da batun hypothyroidism. Manufar farfadowa shine kula da matakan hormone na al'ada da tabbatar da ci gaban al'ada da ci gaba ta hanyar yarinya da kuma samari. An tsara wannan tsari don yaron kuma ya sake dawowa kowane watanni uku zuwa wata shida har sai ya kai cikakken tsawo.
Ƙunanan yara da matsalolin Thyroid
Ƙananan yara da ƙananan yara a Amurka suna ci gaba da matsala amma ɗayan da ba'a haifar da hypothyroidism. A gaskiya ma, ya zama wani abu na wani dangi don lakafta waɗannan matsalolin kamar "glandular" lokacin da yawanci sukan haifar da rashin abinci da rashin abinci.
Yara da hypothyroidism na iya ganin wasu lokutan idan suna dauke da karin fam saboda ba su da girma. Amma a mafi yawancin lokuta, yana da nauyi da zai iya haifar da canje-canje a cikin aikinka maimakon kafar hanyar. Musamman a cikin yara, tasirin TSH da aka tashe ya fi sau da yawa sakamakon sakamakon kiba kuma ba dalilin ba.
> Source:
> Hanley, P .; Ubangiji, K .; da kuma Bauer, A. "Ciwon Kai na Yararka a Yara da Matasa A Review." JAMA Pediatrics. 2016; 170 (10): 1008-1019. DOI: 10.1001 / jamapediatrics.2016.0486.