Yara da suka shawo kan shan giya saboda shan mahaifiyar su a yayin da suke ciki za su iya haifar da mummunan cututtuka daga mummunan abu. Wadannan lahani zasu iya haɗawa da rashi girma, nauyin halayen fuskar mutum (mahaukaci) da kuma mummunan lalacewar tsarin tsarin.
Akwai sharuɗɗan daban-daban da kuma ƙwayoyin da ke tattare da matakan daban-daban na waɗannan lalacewar haifa na haifa wanda zai iya rikicewa ga wadanda suke aiki tare da waɗannan yara.
Wadannan suna daga cikin waɗannan sharuɗan da kuma kewayon yanayi da suke bayyana.
Abun Harshen Abun Harshen Fetal
Magungunan ƙwayar bugun jini (FASD) wani lokaci ne wanda yake magana akan babban abin da zai faru a cikin yaran da mahaifiyarta ta sha barasa a lokacin ciki, ciki har da jiki, tunanin mutum, halayyar da / ko kuma ilmantarwa.
FASD ba a nufin ya zama asalin asibiti ba. Yana da kalmar laima da aka yi amfani dashi don haɗawa da wasu maganin cutar irin su ciwon shan barazanar buƙata , rashin ciwo mai yaduwar cutar tayi, da ciwon hauka da kuma wasu.
Abun Harshen Gyaza
Abun ciwon shan barasa (FAS) wata cutar ciwon haihuwa ce ta haifar da maye gurbin mahaifa a lokacin daukar ciki. Don a bincikar da ciwon shan barasa na fetal, yaro zai hadu da duk waɗannan ka'idoji:
- Girmawar girma.
- Ƙungiya ta musamman na ƙananan fuskoki, irin su ƙananan idanu, mai laushi mai laushi (gindin tsaye a sama da lebe) da kuma lebe na bakin ciki.
- Tsarin tsakiya na lalacewa na tsakiya (ciki har da tsari, ƙwayoyin cuta, da / ko rashin aikin aiki).
- Hanyoyin shan barasa.
Lokacin da yaro yana da maganganun fuska mai kyau, sauran cututtuka suna da yawa kuma suna da muhimmanci kuma an jarraba yaron tare da ciwo na bara. Lokacin da wadanda ba su da wata fuska ba su kasance ba, sauran bayyanar cututtuka na iya kasancewa da zurfi.
Hakan ne lokacin da kalmomi zasu iya rikicewa.
Rashin ciwo mai maye gurbi mai sauƙin
Ana amfani da wannan kalma lokacin da yaro yafi yawa, amma ba duka ba, game da rashin ciwon haɓaka da kuma / ko farar fata na ciwon shan barasa, da kuma mummunar lalacewar tsarin lalacewa, kuma, hakika, shan giya mai ciki.
Ko da lokacin da yaron ba shi da wani fatar jiki ko rashin ciwo, cin zarafin shan giya na iya haifar da mummunan lalacewa kamar yadda 'ya'yan da ke da dukan alamun bayyanar cutar ciwo.
Abokan Gyaran Maɗaukaki da ke Cikin Gurasar Neurodevelopmental
A shekara ta 1996, Cibiyar Cibiyar Medicine ta ƙaddamar da ganewar kwayar cutar da ke dauke da kwayoyin cutar (ARND) ga yara waɗanda suka nuna mummunan lalacewa da kuma wadanda ke dauke da barazanar shan barasa - ba tare da rashin ci gaba ba ko fatar jiki.
Hanyoyin Harshen Fetal
A wani lokaci, an yi amfani da wannan kalma don tantance yara waɗanda ke da wasu, amma ba duka ba, game da alamun cututtuka na ciwon shan barasa. Tun daga shekarar 1995, kalmar "maye gurbin tarin kwayar cutar" ta fadi daga cikin ni'ima saboda yana nuna alamar haɗin kai tsakanin shan shayarwa da kuma abin da ba a tabbatar ba.
Saboda yawancin siffofin da ke hade da shan giya mai shan maimaita ciki har sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin mutane ba tare da nuna shan giya ba, likitoci sun fara sauke maganganun da suka nuna cewa maye gurbin shan giya ya haifar da illa, irin su "maye gurbin shan giya" da "cututtukan da ke dauke da kwayar cutar. "
FASD 4-Digit Diagnostic Code
A shekara ta 1997, Cibiyar Harkokin Cutar Gida da Rigakafin Washington ta Washington State ta samar da hanyar da za a binciki dukkanin sakamakon da yaran yara ke ciki. Bisa ga shafin yanar gizon yanar gizon, lambar ƙididdiga 4-digiri, "ta samar da cikakkun sassaukan ra'ayoyin da za a iya bayarwa ta hanyar gwadawa, ma'aunin ma'auni da ƙayyadadden ƙididdiga."
Kowane ɗayan lambobi huɗu ana amfani dashi da girman yanayin fasalin ciwon bugun ƙwayar motsa jiki kamar haka: (1) rashi rashin ƙarfi, (2) FAS fuskar fuska, (3) lalacewa ta tsakiya ko lalacewa, da kuma (4) ) shan shayar shan giya.
Kowane sifa an rarraba daga 1 zuwa 4 a kan sikelin tare da 1 kasancewar babu cikakkiyar ɓangaren ciwon sutura ta tayin da kuma 4 yana nuna kyakkyawan yanayin "classic".
Alal misali, ƙididdigar lambobi 4 na 3444 zai nuna cewa yaro yana da raguwa mai girma, muhimmancin siffar fuska, ɓataccen tsarin lalacewa na tsakiya da haɗarin shan giya.
Ƙananan ƙwararriya (Barasa nuna)
An kafa wannan magana a shekara ta 2002 kuma an yi amfani dashi akan yara da ke da matsala ga tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, amma rashin haɗari yana da ƙayyadaddun - ba ci gaba ba ko raguwa.
Neurobehavioral Disorder (Barasa nuna)
Cutar neurobehavioral (maganin barasa) shi ne ganewar asali ga yara waɗanda ke da mummunar kulawa da tsarin aiki, amma babu alamun tsarin gina jiki ko rashin haɓaka.
Rafin Ƙasa a FAS
Kamar yadda zaku iya gani daga bayanan da ke sama, ɗaukar daukar ciki ga shan giya zai iya haifar da mummunan tasiri na haihuwa, daga mummunan lalacewa. Abun ciwon shan barasa shine babban abin da aka sani game da raunin hankali da kuma ci gaban ci gaba kuma yana da kariya.
Hana yaduwar shan barazanar tayi yana da sauki. Idan kuna shirin yin ciki, dakatar da shan. Idan ka gano cewa kana da ciki, daina shan nan da nan.
> Source:
> Jami'ar Washington FAS Diagnostic and Prevention Network. "Mene ne FASD, FAS, FAS na FAS da ARND?"
> Jami'ar Washington FAS Diagnostic and Prevention Network. " Jagoran Cibiyar Bincike don Raunin Abun Harshen Fetsa: Ƙarin Bayanin Lafiya 4 (PDF) ." 2004.