Kikuchi cutar, wanda ake kira lymphadenitis necrotizing ko cutar Kikuchi-Fujimoto, wani cututtuka ne da ke shafar ƙwayar lymph, yana haifar da ƙumburi na lymph . Ba a san ainihin dalilin cutar ba tukuna, ko da yake wasu masu bincike sun nuna cewa kamuwa da cuta ne ko rashin lafiya. Mafi yawan ka'idar da masana ta yarda da ita shine cewa cutar Kikuchi ita ce sakamakon daya daga cikin wadanda ba a san su ba wanda ya haifar da tsarin kai tsaye.
Ana zaton waɗannan jami'in sun hada da cututtuka, sunadarai, filastik da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Wanda ke cikin Hadarin
Kikuchi cutar ta farko aka bayyana a Japan a shekarar 1972 amma a yanzu an bayar da rahoton a ko'ina cikin duniya a cikin dukan jinsi. An yi tunanin cewa yawancin mata fiye da maza sun kamu da cututtukan Kikuchi, duk da haka karin bayanan da aka ba da ita ya nuna cewa ba zai iya rinjayar jima'i ba fiye da wani. Kikuchi cuta yana faruwa a cikin yanayi mai girma amma yawanci rinjayar matasa matasa shekaru 20 to 30.
Cutar cututtuka
Kikuchi cuta yawanci daukan nau'i na lymph ƙumburi ƙonewa. A cikin kashi 80 cikin 100 na mutanen da ke fama da wannan cuta, ana yin amfani da ƙwayoyin lymph a daya ko biyu na wuyansa. Yawancin lokaci, waɗannan ne kawai ƙwayoyin lymph na shafa. Lodes lymph ba su da zafi, da wuya kuma a kusa da 2-3 cm a diamita. Game da rabin mutanen da ke fama da cutar Kikuchi suna ci gaba da zazzaɓi da kuma rashin lafiya.
Rashin gaggawa zai iya fitowa har zuwa kashi 30 na mutane.
Sanin asali
Kwancen dan tayi, CT scan ko MRI na iya tabbatar da kasancewar ƙaddarar ƙwayar lymph amma ba zai iya tabbatar da ganewar asali ba. Samun samfurin kumburi na lymph bazai iya tabbatar da ganewar asali ba. Saboda bayyanar cututtuka da kuma saboda yana da wuyar ganewa, Kikuchi cutar ta saba kuskuren lymphoma ko tsarin lupus erythematosus.
Hanyar da za ta san tabbas idan bayyanar cututtukanka daga Kikuchi cuta ne don likita don cire kumburi na lymph kuma bincika kyallen takarda a cikinta. Abin takaici, ba kamar lymphoma da lupus ba, cutar Kikuchi ba barazanar rai ba ce.
Jiyya Zɓk
Jiyya ga cututtukan Kikuchi ya ƙunshi sauƙaƙe duk wani zazzabi, bayyanar cututtukan fuka, ko juyayi nadama. Magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa amfani (NSAIDs) kamar su ibuprofen zasu iya taimakawa tare da waɗannan alamun bayyanar. Kikuchi cututtuka zai kasancewa a kansa a cikin wata zuwa wata shida.
Sources:
Boone, JL (2004). Kikuchi cuta. eMedicine.
Chaitanya, BN, & Sindura, CS (2010). Kikuchi ta cuta. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol, 14 (1), 6-9.