IgA Nephropathy yana da hanyoyi daban-daban daga yanayin rashin lafiya wanda ya dace (a cikin mafi kyawun yanayin) ga mai haƙuri wanda zai cigaba da sauri zuwa gazawar koda. Saboda haka, magani bazai zama dole ba ga kowane mai haƙuri kuma ya kamata ka yi magana da wani nephrologist game da kayyade hanya mafi kyau.
Kula da marasa lafiya
Gaba ɗaya, marasa lafiya da siffofin da ake biyowa suna dauke da haɗarin haɗari don ƙi aikin aikin koda:
- Yi haƙuri tare da saukar da GFR ko tsayi a cikin creatinine (waɗannan su ne gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullum na aikin koda)
- Wadanda ke da karfin jini
- Marasa lafiya tare da hasara mai gina jiki mai tsananin gaske a cikin fitsari
- Marasa lafiya tare da wasu binciken da suka shafi damuwa akan kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta (bayan da wannan labarin yake)
Idan kun yi tunanin cewa kun dace da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan Kategorien, akwai wasu 'yan zaɓin maganin da za ku iya ɗauka:
- Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors or Angiotensin Receptor Blockers: Waɗannan su ne maganin magungunan jini na yau da kullum (ana iya jin sunaye kamar lisinopril ko losartan). Duk da haka, waɗannan magunguna ba kawai rage ƙin jini ba, suna taimakawa kullun saboda aikin su na karewa ta rage rage asarar furotin a cikin fitsari (wani abu da ake gani a marasa lafiya tare da IgA nephropathy). Wadannan ma taimakawa saboda marasa lafiya na IgA nephropathy zasu iya samun matsaloli tare da cutar hawan jini. Saboda haka, sai dai idan mai haƙuri ba zai iya jure musu ba, ana daukar su a matsayin magungunan farko don maganin cutar hawan jini a marasa lafiya tare da IgA nephropathy tare da asarar hasara a cikin fitsari.
- Hanyoyin kifi-da-kayan shafa-omega-3: Kifi mai ya nuna wasu alkawurra ga marasa lafiya tare da IgA nephropathy, watakila saboda irin aikin da ya aikata na kare-kumburi. Duk da haka, ba a taɓa tabbatar da ingancin man fetur ba. Hanyar da ta dace shi ne amfani da shi a hade tare da wasu hanyoyin kwantar da hankali idan dai mai haƙuri ya jure shi. Yawancin likitoci sunyi imani cewa mai kifi ba zai iya zama cutarwa ba saboda haka za'a iya ba shi harbi.
- Glucocorticoids / steroids: Misalin misali shine wani abu da ake kira "prednisone." Marasa lafiya da cututtuka wadanda ke dauke da kwayoyin cutar koda ya nuna cewa zafin jiki zai iya amfana daga waɗannan magunguna. Wadannan magunguna suna karewa da kwantar da hankalin jikin jiki kuma don haka zasu iya taimakawa marasa lafiya tare da IgA nephropathy (tun da mun san cewa tsarin rigakafi shine abin da yake cutar da koda a wannan yanayin). Yana da mahimmanci a gane cewa steroids ba ga kowa ba ne. Marasa lafiya marasa lafiya bazai amfane su ba kuma halayen haɗarin haɗari bazai kasancewa a cikin ni'imarsu ba (tun da waɗannan magunguna sun zo tare da halayen illa mai tsanani ciki har da kayan karba, hawan jini mai tasowa, hawan jini, hasara kashi da sauransu). Sabanin haka, marasa lafiya wanda cutar ta mai tsanani ta ci gaba da dogon lokaci kuma ya haddasa lalacewar dindindin da kuma kwarewa ga kodan baya kuma bazai amfana daga steroid ba. Wannan ba wuya a fahimta ba idan kun fahimci cewa steroid ne abin da muka yi amfani da ita don "fitar da wuta na kumburi." A wasu kalmomi, da zarar wuta ta gama aikinsa kuma ta lalata koda kuma ta bar shi da nauyin da ya mutu, wanda zai ba da wasu kwayoyin cututtuka kamar su zuba ruwa akan ginin da ya riga ya ƙone. Ba zai aiki ba.
- Mycophenolate mofetil: Wannan sabon magani ne na rigakafi wanda har yanzu ana nazarin shi azaman wakili wanda zai iya amfana da marasa lafiya tare da IgA nephropathy. A halin yanzu, duk da haka, ba'a ba da shawarar a matsayin mai layi na farko ba saboda babu hujjoji na ainihi.
- Cyclophosphamide, Azathioprine, da sauransu: Waɗannan su ne wasu magungunan maganin immunosuppressive da ake amfani da su a lokuta daban daban don maganin IgA nephropathy. Amfani da su bazai dace da kowane mai haƙuri ba kuma, bazai iya amfani da marasa lafiya ba inda cutar ta kasance mai tsanani.
Yi magana da likitan ku game da abin da zabin zai zama mafi kyau a gareku.