30 Mafi yawan maganin likita na yara

Mafi yawan maganin kwayoyi ga yara da yara

Jerin sunayen kwayoyi mafi kyau don yara da matasa zasu iya taimaka maka ka fahimci maganin da yara naka zasu tsara ta. Wannan jerin ya fito ne daga bincike na babban asusun ajiyar kaya a cikin shekaru takwas. Magungunan rigakafi saman jerin, ko da yake sun yi amfani da su a cikin shekaru takwas na binciken.

Baya ga gaskiyar cewa babu sauƙi don ido mai ruwan hoda, irin su Polytrim, Vigamox, ko Moxeza, wannan jerin sune game da abin da za ku yi tsammani daga likitancin likita. Da kyau, za ku ga rubutun da yawa don narkewa da kuma ƙarin rubutun don hade masu haɗaka don taimakawa wajen kula da fuka, irin su Advair, Dulera, da Symbicort.

1 -

Harshen

Ya kamata ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa mafi magungunan likita don yara. Amoxil (amoxicillin) ba shi da tsada sosai a matsayin magani mai mahimmanci kuma an yarda da shi sosai. Zai iya zubar da ciwon strep tare da ƙwayar yara, ƙwayar kunne, da kuma cututtuka na sinus, musamman idan aka yi amfani da su a matakin ƙananan mataki.

2 -

Azithromycin

Wani kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta, Zithromax (azithromycin) yana samuwa a matsayin jinsi. Yana da sauƙin kasancewa kawai sau ɗaya a rana don kwana biyar, kwana uku (cututtuka kunne), ko ma kawai kashi daya (kunnuwan kunne).

3 -

Albuterol

Na farko da miyagun ƙwayoyi a jerin da ba kwayoyin halitta bane, albuterol ne mai amfani da bronchodilator wanda ake amfani dashi don taimakawa bayyanar cututtukan fuka. Ana samuwa a cikin wani nau'i don nebulizer kuma a matsayin mai amfani da metered dose (ProAir HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA, da dai sauransu). Hanyoyin syrup masu amfani da syrup suna da wuya a yi amfani dasu da yawancin yara.

Albuterol nebulizer bayani shi ne magani mara tsada. Albuterol fuka-fuka sun fi tsada. Akwai mai shiga Ventolin HFA wanda ke da nauyin aiki guda 60 (sau 200 a mafi yawan masu ƙyama) wanda ba shi da tsada.

4 -

Magani / Clavulanate

Augmentin (micillillin / clavulanic acid) ya haɗa nau'in mikiya tare da β-lactamase inhibitor potassium clavulanate don taimakawa wajen shawo kan kwayoyin cutar. Ana amfani dashi da yawa don magance cututtukan kunne, cututtuka sinus, ciwon huhu, cututtuka da cutar, da kuma cututtuka na baki. Ƙananan kashi Augmentin (Augmentin ES) yana samuwa don taimakawa wajen magance cututtukan Streptococcus pneumononiae .

5 -

Cefdinir

Omnicef ​​(cefdinir) wani nau'i ne na uku da ake kira cephalosporin wanda ake amfani dasu don magance cututtuka na sinus, ciwon kunne, da kuma ciwon huhu. Cefdinir ba a la'akari da shi a matsayin likita na farko ba. Gaba ɗaya, cefdinir ya fi tsada fiye da wasu maganin rigakafi.

6 -

Cephalexin

Ba kamar sauran maganin maganin rigakafi ba a wannan jerin, Keflex (cephalexin), yana da matakan da ya fi dacewa, maganin strep makogwaro, cututtuka na fata (cellulitis da impetigo), da ciwon ƙashi da haɗin gwiwa, da dai sauransu. Wannan ƙirar cephalosporin na farko . Ana samuwa a matsayin nau'i mai mahimmanci.

7 -

Fluticasone

Fluticasone ne mai steroid wanda shine babban sashi a cikin magunguna daban-daban, ciki har da Flonase nasusin jini (kwayoyin halitta), Flovent MDI, Cikakken shafawa da maganin maganin shafawa (jinsin jini), da ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyi. Dangane da tsarin, ana iya amfani dashi don biyan yara tare da eczema, allergies, da / ko fuka, da dai sauransu. A halin yanzu akwai samfurori na jini wanda ya zama dan kasuwa.

8 -

Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate

Ya samuwa a duka nau'i 25 milligram / 5 milligram / 5 milliliter, prednisolone ne kwayar cutar da ake amfani dasu don magance magungunan fuka, magungunan guba na guba, croup, da sauran cututtuka masu corticosteroid.

9 -

Ibuprofen

Ibuprofen wata kwayar cutar anti-inflammatory ne (NSAID) wanda aka saba amfani dasu don magance zazzabi , ciwo, da ƙonewa a cikin yara. Kodayake samuwa a kan-da-counter (Motrin da Advil), akwai magungunan maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin ibuprofen.

10 -

Singulair (Montelukast Sodium)

Singulair (montelukast sodium) wani mai karɓar mai karɓar leukotriene ne kuma an yarda da shi don hanawa da kuma magance fuka, hana fuka-fuka-motsa jiki, da kuma taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka na rashin lafiyar rhinitis da rashin lafiyar rhinitis. Yanzu yana samuwa a matsayin jinsi.

11 -

Trimethoprim / Sulfamethoxazole

Bactrim ko Septra (mahimmanci / sulfamethoxazole) tsohuwar kwayoyin cutar da ake amfani dashi don magance cututtukan urinary, sai dai idan juriya na iya zama matsala. An kuma amfani da shi sau da yawa yanzu don bi da cutar methicillin-resistant staph aureus ( MRSA ).

12 -

Kodin tsarin phosphate / Acetaminophen

Wannan hadarin narkewa ne tare da Tylenol (acetaminophen). FDA yayi gargadin cewa dole ne a yi amfani da codeine lokacin da amfanin zai sauke hadarin, wanda zai iya haɗawa da rashin barci, rikicewa, numfashi maras kyau, da sauran alamun morphine kariya.

13 -

Dandalin Magungunan Halitta na Halitta / Acetaminophen

Wannan wata maganin damuwa mai narkewa tare da Tylenol (acetaminophen) wanda ya fi karfi fiye da codeine.

14 -

Mupirocin

Bactroban (mupirocin) wani maganin cututtuka ne wanda ake wajabta don magance cututtukan fata na fata, irin su impetigo . Ko da yake duka mupirocin cream da maganin shafawa duka suna samuwa a matsayin kwayoyin, mupirocin maganin shafawa ne da yawa da tsada fiye da cream.

15 -

Nystatin

Yawancin iyaye sun saba da Nystatin, wani magani wanda aka saba amfani dasu don shawo kan yisti, ciki har da hare-haren da ake yi da kuma zane-zane.

16 -

Methylphenidate

Methylphenidate shine sunan jinsin ga wani nau'i na kayan da ake amfani dashi don biyan yara tare da ADHD, wanda ya haɗa da Ritalin, Concerta, Daytrana, Methylin, da Metadate, da dai sauransu. Farashin don samfurorin methylphenidate zai iya bambanta.

17 -

Dextromethorphan / Phenylephrine / Chlorpheniramine

Wannan tsohuwar hade ne da magani mai sanyi, tare da maganin laka, decongestant, da antihistamine. Duk da yake wannan yana da alamar shahararren maganin sanyi, yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa masana sunyi gargadin yin amfani da irin maganin da maganin sanyi a yara a cikin shekaru 4 zuwa 6. Mutane da yawa sunyi gargadi game da yin amfani da magunguna irin wannan, maimakon bada shawarar cewa kayi amfani da magungunan maganin sanyi wanda ke sa hankalin bayyanar yaronka a cikin tsararru masu dacewa. Alal misali, kada ku yi amfani da maganin zafin jiki da kuma syrup sanyi idan yaronku kawai yana buƙatar saɓo.

18 -

Mometasone

Mometasone shine sashi mai aiki a Nasonex nassi mai laushi, Gurasa mai yawa da maganin shafawa (jinsin jini), da Asmanex Twisthaler.

19 -

Triamcinolone

Wani magungunan steroid, triamcinolone shine sashi mai aiki a Nasacort AQ nasushi da kuma triamcinolone acetonide cream da maganin shafawa. Triamcinolone acetonide cream (TAC) yana daya daga cikin magunguna mafi tsada don magance eczema flares da sauran fatar jiki. Za'a iya samun yaduwa na hanci kamar yadda ake jigilarwa kuma yanzu ya zama kan-da-counter.

20 -

Prednisone

An yi amfani da Prednisone don magance matsalolin corticosteroid a cikin yara. Zai yiwu mafi yawancin ana amfani da su a cikin ƙaramin jinkiri don gajeren lokaci don magance fuka-fuka, fuka mai guba , da croup.

21 -

Sodium Fluoride

Ga jarirai da yara waɗanda ba su da damar yin amfani da ruwan famfo mai tsabta, maye gurbi na iya zama hanya mai mahimmanci don kiyaye hakorar hakora kuma ya hana ƙwayar ƙwayoyi.

22 -

Multivitamins tare da Fluoride

Bugu da ƙari ga kariyar hawan gwiwar, idan ya cancanta, yara za su iya daukar multivitamin tare da fluoride. Bugu da ƙari ga fluoride, wadannan sun hada da bitamin A, D, da C, kuma wani lokacin ƙarfe.

23 -

Amphetamine / Dextroamphetamine

Adderall da Adderall XR sune sunayen sunaye na wannan nau'i na kayan da ke amfani da shi don magance ADHD. Harsoyin jigilar bayanan da aka saka Adderall da mika-release Adderall XR suna samuwa.

24 -

Hydrocortisone

Hydrocortisone wani sashi mai tushe mai sauƙi wanda ake samuwa a matsayin maganin maganin shafawa, cream, ruwan shafa, gel, da wasu siffofin.

25 -

Budesonide

Budesonide ne mai steroid wanda yake samuwa a matsayin Pulmicort Respules (jigilar jini), Pulmicort Flexhaler, da Rhinocort nas spray. Rashin tsinkar hankulan raƙuman ruwa yana samuwa akan kan-da-counter.

26 -

Ciprofloxacin / Dexamethasone

Ciprodex shine sunan alamar wannan haɗuwa da kwayoyin halitta tare da steroid wanda ake amfani dashi don bi da kunne da kunnen kunne a tsakiyar yara a cikin yara tare da tsinkayyen eardrum ko kunnen kunne. Babu wani tsarin jigilar Ciprodex, amma mai sana'anta yana ba da kyauta na Ciprodex nan take.

27 -

Promethazine

Akwai abubuwa masu mahimmanci, Allunan, da kuma syrup, Phenergan (promethazine) za a iya amfani da shi don hanawa da sarrafa iko da kuma zubar da jini. Gargaɗi cewa "zai iya haifar da numfashi don jinkirta ko dakatarwa, kuma yana iya haifar da mutuwa a yara," ya kamata a taƙaita amfani da shi a yanzu, musamman kamar yadda mafi yawan 'yan makaranta suka rubuta Zofran a maimakon.

28 -

Prednisolone

Prednisolone wani kwayar cutar ne wanda ake amfani dasu don magance magungunan fuka, magungunan guba na guba, croup, da sauran cututtuka masu corticosteroid.

29 -

Antipyrine / Benzocaine

Har ila yau, ana kiran A / B otic, waɗannan saurin sauro na sauƙaƙe zai iya taimakawa wajen taimakawa jin zafi da rashin jin daɗin da zai iya biyo bayan kamuwa da kunne.

Abin baƙin ciki shine mafi yawancin ba a yarda da FDA ba, kuma FDA ta sanar da aiwatar da aikace-aikacen da ake yi wa masana'antun a 2015. A cewar FDA, "Abubuwan da ba a amince da shi ba sun kunshi abubuwa masu aiki irin su benzocaine da hydrocortisone kuma FDA ba ta kimantawa ba, , da kuma inganci.Tawallafi akan waɗannan samfurori ba su bayyana cewa basu da yarda da FDA, kuma masu sana'a na kiwon lafiya na iya ba su san matsayin su ba. "

30 -

Lisdexamfetamine

Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine) shine sunan alamar wannan ajiyar abin da ake amfani dashi don biyan ADHD. Ba'a samuwa a matsayin jinsi. Za ka iya samun takardar Vyvanse.

> Source:

> Chai G, Governale L, McMahon AW, Trinidad JP, Staffa J, Murphy D. Yanayin Bayar da Dokar Bayar da Magunguna a Amurka Yara, 2002-2010. Pediatrics . 2012; 130 (1): 23-31. Doi: 10.1542 / peds.2011-2879.