Rahoton hasara na shekaru yana rinjayar mutum ɗaya a cikin mutane uku a kan shekaru 65, kuma wannan lamarin ya karu yayin da kake girma, ya tashi zuwa biyu daga cikin tsofaffi uku da ke bukatar sauraron shekaru 70. Tun lokacin da rai ya ci gaba da ƙaruwa, lambar Mutanen da ke da hasara na jin tsoro. Binciken ya nuna cewa asarar sauraron na taimakawa ga wasu yanayi mai tsanani ciki har da tausayi, rabuwar jiki, rashin tausayi , har ma da ciwo .
Duk da waɗannan kididdigar, kasa da rabi na tsofaffi waɗanda suke buƙatar abubuwan da ake sauraro suna sayen su. Ana tsammanin farashi yana da muhimmiyar mahimmanci wajen haɓaka mutane daga yin amfani da sauraren siyo, tun da yake a kan adadin sauyin kuɗi kawai na kimanin $ 2,500. Sauran sharuɗɗa ba'a rufe shi ta hanyar inshora . Wasu dalilai na iya haɗa da hanyar da ake sauraron sauraro (mutane suna kashe su ta hanyar bayyanar su) da kuma abubuwan da suka faru na halartar alƙawari don sauraron gwaje-gwaje da kuma kimantawa. Wasu tsofaffi na iya ƙwarewa su kasance cikin ƙin yarda tun lokacin da aka ji hasara yana haɗuwa da girma.
A halin yanzu a Amurka, FDA baya bada izinin na'urorin da za a sayar da kai tsaye zuwa ga masu amfani da su kamar "sauraren sauraren" don haka kamfanoni sun samu wannan ta hanyar sayar da su a matsayin "samfurori na ƙarfin sauti" ko PSAPs. Ba kamar jin dadi ba, ana iya sayar da PSAP a kai tsaye ga jama'a ba tare da taimako ko shawara na mai sana'a (mai jin murya ba), kuma suna da rahusa.
Ana sayar da kayan haɓakaccen sauti na mutum kimanin $ 150- $ 300 da na'urar. Amma suna aiki ne?
PSAPs da
Bisa ga binciken da aka yi a shekara ta 2017 da aka buga a cikin jaridar American Journal of Audiology, kalmomin PSAP ba su da tasiri sosai fiye da jiran da aka rarraba kuma an gyara su ta hanyar likitaccen likita, (lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi a hankali).
Bisa gagarumin karuwar farashi yana da kyau a ce cewa yin amfani da kayan jin muryar da aka samo a kan-da-counter na iya sa su zama mafi sauki ga tsofaffi, wanda zai iya inganta saurar miliyoyin mutane. Ɗaya daga cikin sakamako mai ban sha'awa na binciken, duk da haka, an ba mahalarta zaɓi don sayen kayan jin su a ƙarshen binciken, kuma kayan da suka fi tsada waɗanda aka rarraba ta mai sauraro mai sauƙi sun iya saya fiye da ƙananan ƙananan, farashin PSAPs.
Dangane da sakamakon yadda aka tsara jarabawa a Amurka da kuma saboda akwai ƙananan farashin kasuwa a kasuwa, yawancin fasaha da ke samuwa ba a amfani dashi don inganta abubuwan ji ba, kamar fasaha mara waya da batir masu caji . Akalla kamfani guda daya da ke sayar da PSAPs, Doppler Labs, yana ƙoƙarin yin jarabawa mafi mahimmanci da aiki. Suna yin na'urorin da ke haɗa da wayarka kuma zasu iya zama kuskure ga na'urorin da aka yi amfani da su don yin waƙar kiɗa ko karɓar kiran waya. Canza hanyar da FDA ta tsara don taimaka wa masu sauraro na kan taimakawa wajen samar da karin gasar a cikin masana'antu da kuma haifar da ingantawa a cikin na'urori masu sauraro.
Babu wata hujja cewa lalata da bayyanar babban abu ne a dalilin da yasa tsofaffi tsofaffi suka watsar da jihohi, amma wasu suna kallon na'urori masu sauraro wadanda suka fi dacewa ko haɗuwa a cikin ƙarin. Idan farashin ya sauko a kan ji, kuma za'a saya su a kantin ka na gida, wasu mutane a cikin masana'antu suna ganin cewa zasu zama kayan aiki. Kuna iya zabar abin da kake saurarewa a wannan rana bisa yadda ya dace da kaya.
Yaya za a Yarda Kwararrun Ƙwararrun Kirar Kira?
A cikin wani sabon abu na nuna buri, a shekara ta 2017, wakilai da dama da jagorancin Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass) da Charles Grassley (R-Iowa) suka gabatar da wata doka a Majalisar Dattijai don canja hanyar da FDA ta tsara.
An gabatar da wannan dokar a majalisar wakilai ta Joe Kennedy III (D-Mass) da Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn). Wannan aikin ana kiransa Dokar Kulawa da Jiɗaɗɗa. Kodayake magoya bayan Democrat da Republicans suna da alaka da dokar, wasu kamfanoni masu sauraro da kungiyoyi masu sana'a suna adawa da wannan ma'auni.
Mutanen da ke hamayya da yin sauraron da aka samo a kan jita-jita sunyi zargin cewa ba tare da ganin wani mai sauraro ba, waɗannan ba su da kwarewa a kan kwararru mai kyau wanda zai iya taimaka musu wajen gudanar da lalacewar sauraron su. Sarrafa lalacewar ji ba kawai game da sauraron bayanan ba, mai jin jijiyar hankali zai koya maka yadda za ka karanta lebe. Mutanen da suke son yin amfani da jin muryar da aka samo a kan-counter sunyi zargin cewa marasa lafiya na iya neman shawara na sana'a, suna biyan kudin don sabis, amma canza canjin zai bude kasuwar, ƙaddamar gasar, kawo farashin ƙasa, kuma jagora don inganta harkokin fasahar sauraro. Kwanan watanni da shekarun da suka zo don kawo karin bincike da zance a kan wannan batu, wanda zai sa zuciya, ƙarshe, zai haifar da jin daɗi ga miliyoyin mutane.
> Sources:
> Jarida ta Amirka na Audiology. Hanyoyin Samun Bayanai na Kasuwanci da kuma saye farashi a kan Abubuwan Kulawa a Ƙarshen Tsofaffi: A Gidauniyar Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙararraji. Http://aja.pubs.asha.org/article.aspx?articleid=2608398. Updated Janairu 2017.
> Shin Lokaci ne don Ana Gudanar da Ƙaƙasasshiyar Gida. Shots Lafiya daga News daga NPR. http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/04/24/524946910/is-it-time-for-hearing-aids-to-be-sold-over-the-counter. Updated Afrilu 2017.
> Ana bude kasuwa don sauraron kan-counter-counter: Wani abu na Musamman zai iya yarda. Hill. http://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/healthcare/333734-opening-the-market-to-over-the-counter-hearing-aids- wani abu. Updated Mayu 2017.