Intanit ya zama sananne ga mutanen da ke fama da cututtuka, ciki har da wadanda ke fama da cututtukan zuciya (IBD) . Mutane da ke da IBD suna iya haɗawa da raba abubuwan da ba su taɓa gani ba. Amma akwai hanya ga mutanen dake da IBD don su kula da wasu takardun likita masu yawa ta amfani da Intanet? Telemedicine yana zama muhimmiyar kayan aiki ga mutane masu aiki don samun lafiyar jiki, amma yana da wurin zama a kula da IBD?
Abubuwan da za su sani game da Telemedicine
- Telemedicine wani zaɓi ne ga marasa lafiya da yawa.
- Ba likitoci ba ne ke ba da telemedicine, amma yana ƙara samun samuwa.
- Kamfanoni na asibiti na iya ko ba za su sake biya don telemedicine ba.
- Telemedicine ba zai dace da duk bukatun likita ba (kamar lokacin da ake buƙatar fitowar jiki).
Menene Telemedicine?
Telemedicine shine, an ba da ita, hanyar da za ta karbi kiwon lafiya ta amfani da sadarwa. Wannan zai iya haɗa da tarho, kiran bidiyo, rubutun, imel, ko wasu hanyoyin da za a haɗa, kamar alamun haƙuri ko kafofin watsa labarai.
Telemedicine yana da tarihi mai tsawo, tare da masu kiwon lafiyar ta yin amfani da wayar don sadarwa tare da marasa lafiya tun kafin Intanet. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, duk da haka, tsarin ya zama mafi mahimmanci, yayin da likitoci suka karbi ra'ayin da yawa kuma kamfanonin inshora suna kallon rage farashin ta amfani da telemedicine.
Kowane mai amfani da na'urorin telefonicine zai sami hanyar yin aiki wanda ya dogara da dalilai daban-daban.
Wani likita wanda yake ganin marasa lafiya a ofishin yana iya samun jadawalin lissafi don ba da izini. Wasu masu aiki suna aiki kawai a kan layi. Wasu ƙwararrun likitoci na iya aiki tare da kamfanonin inshora, amma wasu na iya samun tsari na concierge inda mai haƙuri ya biya bashin sabis.
Duk da haka mai bada sabis na telemedicine ya zaɓi aiki, za'a sami jagororin yin amfani da cibiyar sadarwar.
Masu aiki na iya sanya iyaka akan yawan sadarwar telemedicine dangane da haɗakar mutum-mutumin, yana iya ƙayyade wasu magungunan magungunan, ko kuma kawai zasu iya ba da magani ga wasu takamaiman yanayi a yayin ziyarar telemedicine.
Shin Telemedicine Zai Taimako ga marasa lafiya na IBD?
Cutar Crohn da cututtuka da ƙwayar cuta suna rikitarwa kuma sau da yawa suna da wuyar magance. Har ila yau, sun zama cututtuka masu tsada, tare da farashin da zasu iya hada da magungunan, magunguna, da asibiti. Lokacin da marasa lafiya da masu aiki zasu buƙata don magance duk wajibi ne don gudanar da bincike na IBD. Za a iya amfani da Telemedicine don cika lokacin da lokaci da nesa suna da matsalolin da suke hana samun damar samun kulawa.
Ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da telemedicine ke da damar haɓaka damar yin amfani da kiwon lafiya yana cikin yankunan karkara. Mutanen da suke zaune mai nisa daga magungunan gastroenterologist , watau cibiyar IBD, za su iya samun damar samun likita na IBD a kan telemedicine. Mutanen da ke da IBD waɗanda ke zaune a wasu yankuna masu nisa sunyi maganin wasu lokuta ta likitancin gida wanda ba likitoci ba ne, wanda ba koyaushe yana da mafi kyawun lamarin ba. Tsarin shirin na telemedicine zai iya kawo gastroenterologist cikin ƙungiyar kulawa da kuma samar da samfurin da ake bukata.
Shin akwai shaidar tabbatar da goyon bayan Telemedicine a IBD?
Ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan gwaji da suka shafi marasa lafiya da ciwon gubar da ƙwayoyin cuta sun nemi gano idan telemedicine ya inganta sakamakon cutar a cikin shekara daya. Ya bayyana cewa aikin cuta da darajar rayuwa sun inganta ga wasu takaddama na marasa lafiya, amma matsaloli na fasaha tare da tsarin telemedicine sun sa wasu marasa lafiya su fita daga fitina. Masu binciken sun kammala cewa akwai yiwuwar yin amfani da na'urar telemedicine a marasa lafiya tare da IBD.
Wani bangare na telemedicine shine ikon taimakawa wajen koyon marasa lafiya game da cutar. IBD yana da wuya da yawa marasa lafiya fuskantar kullun koyo akan ganewar asali, a lokacin canzawar magani, ko kuma bayan rikitarwa ya auku.
Ɗaya daga cikin karamin binciken ya nuna cewa marasa lafiya da suka shiga cikin shirin yanar gizo sun kara karuwa da shirin shirin magance su , da ilimin su na IBD, kuma suna da ƙananan ziyara don ganin likita a cikin mutum. Sai suka yi, duk da haka, ƙara kira kuma aika saƙonnin imel zuwa ga masu aiki fiye da marasa lafiya ba a kan shirin yanar gizo ba.
Irin wannan gwaji, wanda ya hada da marasa lafiya 95 da matukar cututtuka, sun nuna cewa marasa lafiya da yin amfani da tsarin yanar gizo sun fi iya sarrafa tsarin miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma, a wasu lokuta, sun iya rage adadin magani da suka karɓa.
IBD da haɗin haƙuri
Masu kamuwa da marasa lafiya na IBD suna yawanci ba a san su ba don magance hanyoyin kwantar da hankali. Akwai dalilai da dama saboda wannan, kamar damuwa akan abubuwan da ke faruwa. Amma akwai yiwuwar cewa telemedicine zai iya taimakawa marasa lafiya tare da shan magunguna a yadda aka tsara su.
Yawancin karatu sun nuna cewa shirin da ya haɗa da hadewar telemedicine da tsarin ilimin yanar gizo yana taimakawa ga marasa lafiya-hakan ya ƙaru ikon yin bin tsarin magani kuma ya fahimci IBD. Fahimtar amfani da magunguna, samun wasu ƙididdiga game da tasiri mai tasiri, kuma samun damar samun damar likitocin kiwon lafiya zai iya taimakawa marasa lafiya na IBD. Akalla binciken da aka yi la'akari da cewa telemedicine ya zama hanya mai lafiya na bayarwa ga mutane tare da IBD.
Shin akwai matsala ga Telemedicine?
Matsayin da ke cikin magani ya jinkirta sauya: samfurin marasa lafiya da ke shiga ofishin don har ma damuwa na yau da kullum shine yadda yawancin ayyuka ke aiki. Tsayar da shirin telemedicine yana bukatar kudi, lokaci, da haƙuri. Wasu magungunan likita sun riga sun buge su tare da bukatun ayyukansu kuma suna ƙara telemedicine na iya zama ba a kan jerin abubuwan ingantawa ba.
Har ila yau, magunguna, za su yi amfani da sabon shirin, kuma wasu daga cikin gwaji sun nuna cewa matsaloli na fasaha na iya haifar da matsala.
Akwai kuma batun batun cajin kudi - akwai damuwa game da samun damar karɓar farashin daga telemedicine. Alal misali, Medicare kawai ya ba likitoci damar biyan kuɗi don sabis na telemedicine da aka ba da wasu yanayi. A cikin yanayin Medicaid, cajin kudi na telemedicine zai bambanta ta hanyar jihar.
Kalma Daga
IBD wata cuta ce da take buƙatar aiki da yawa tare da tawagar kiwon lafiya. Amma, yana nuna kamar telemedicine na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin shirin lafiyar lafiya.
Mutanen da ke zaune a yankunan karkara ko wadanda suke da nisa daga gwani na IBD zasu iya samun mahimmancin shirin telemedicine. Telemedicine ba zai zama amsar a duk lokuta ba ko ga dukkan marasa lafiya-akwai wasu lokuta inda ake buƙatar wani aiki a cikin mutum, musamman lokacin da akwai fushi ko wani rikici.
Duk da haka, bukatun marasa lafiya tare da IBD na yau da kullum za'a iya aiki ta hanyar telemedicine. Marasa lafiya yin la'akari da shiga cikin dangantaka ta hanyar telemedicine ya kamata su yi magana da likitan su kuma gano abin da shirye-shiryen zasu iya samuwa kuma duba tare da kamfanonin inshora don gano idan sun shiga cikin shirye-shiryen telemedicine.
> Sources:
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> Elkjaer M, Burisch J, Avnstrom S, et al. Ƙaddamar da tunanin yanar gizo na marasa lafiya tare da ciwon ulla da kuma 5-aminosalicylic acid magani. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol . 2010; 22: 695-704.
> de Jong MJ, van der Meulen-de Jong AE, Romberg-Camps MJ, et al. Telemedicine don kula da cututtukan cututtuka na huhu (myIBDcoach): ƙwararru, da yawa, da gwagwarmayar sarrafawa bazuwar. " Lancet . An wallafa shi a ranar 14 Yuli 2017.
> Pedersen N, Thielsen P, Martinsen L, et al. "EHealth: Yin amfani da maganin mesalazine ta hanyar maganin magance yanar gizo ta hanyar kai tsaye ta hanyar ciwon gurguzu." Flamm Bowel Dis . 2014; 20: 2276-2285.