Sabon bincike ya nuna Gardasil ya zama mai tasiri sosai
Yaya tasirin kwayar cutar papillomavirus (HPV) ya zama tasiri? Sakamakon binciken biyun da suka shafi Gardasil suna cikin. Abubuwan da suka tabbatar da ita sunyi tasiri sosai don hana rigakafin ƙwayar mahaifa, musamman ga 'yan mata da matasan mata waɗanda suka karɓa kafin su fara aiki.
Menene Gardasil Vaccine?
Gardasil wata maganin alurar rigakafin da aka tsara don hana ƙwayar cuta guda biyu na ɗan jarida da aka sani da cutar sankarar jini (HPV-16 da HPV-18) da kuma ƙananan sauye-sauye da aka sani na haifar da warts (HPV-6 da HPV-11).
A halin yanzu yana samuwa ga 'yan mata a matsayin matashi a matsayin shekara tara, amma yawancin shekaru yana da shekaru 11 zuwa 12. Za a iya maganin alurar har sai shekaru 26.
Ciwon rigakafin Gardasil ya haifar da rikici saboda dalilan da yawa. Wasu mutane sun saba wa maganin alurar riga kafi kuma sun ji tsoro game da tasirin su. Wasu mutane suna adawa da maganin alurar rigakafin da zai iya hana cutar ta hanyar jima'i, saboda kullun halin da ake ciki da damuwa game da ita da aka ba mata mata. Masana kimiyya da na likita suna so su tabbatar da cewa maganin da suke bawa yana da tasiri wajen hana cutar kuma ba su samar da illa masu illa ba. Suna ci gaba da jarraba su da kuma nazarin mutanen da aka maganin alurar riga kafi don ganin idan maganin alurar riga kafi yana aiki lafiya.
Me Menene Nazarin Gardasil suka Samu?
Anyi nazarin maganin rigakafi guda biyu, mai suna Future I da Future II a cikin Mayu 10th, 2007, littafin New England Journal of Medicine .
Wannan mujallar ta wallafa takardun bincike bayan da 'yan uwansu suka bincikar su wanda suka tabbatar da bincike da aka buga yana da inganci. A nan akwai wasu mahimman bayanai daga duka binciken na Future I da na gaba na II game da rigakafin Gardasil:
- Gardasil ya kasance kusan kashi 100 cikin dari don hana ƙananan cututtukan da ke fama da su na zuciya da cutar da Gardasil ke karewa. Yana bayar da kariya daga nau'i biyu da aka sani sun haifar da kashi 70 cikin dari na dukan cututtuka na mahaifa da kuma ƙwayoyin biyu waɗanda aka sani sun sa kashi 90 cikin 100 na warts.
- Makomar da na yi nazarin cewa Gardasil yana da matukar tasiri a hana kwayar cutar da ke faruwa a ciki ko a cikin farji, da, da kuma vulva.
- Ayyukan Gardasil ya karu yayin da aka baiwa 'yan mata da matasan mata kafin su fara yin jima'i.
- Gardasil ba ta da tasiri a hana ƙananan raunuka a cikin mata da aka riga sun fallasa su na 16 da 18 na HPV tun da ba za ka iya yin alurar riga kafi akan kamuwa da cuta da ta rigaya ba.
Menene Ayyukan Nazarin Gudanar da Gardasil na Ma'anar Kai?
Sakamakon binciken duka suna tallafawa yin amfani da maganin rigakafin HPV, musamman lokacin da aka bai wa matasan mata kafin su fara yin jima'i. Gardasil yana da matukar tasiri a hana yawancin (amma ba dukkanin) matsalolin HPV da aka sani ba don haifar da ciwon sankarar mahaifa da kuma warts. Sabili da haka, Gudun linzamin na Pap yana da mahimmanci. Tare da samun samfurin HPV da kuma ƙarin bayanai, lokaci na Pap smears an canza. Bincika don sababbin shawarwari kuma tattauna duk damuwa da likitanku.
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> Sources:
> Cibiyar Nazarin Lantarki na Future II, "Ciwon Kwayoyin Ciniki na Quadrivalent da Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin cuta na Kwayoyin Kwayoyin cuta" don hana ƙananan ƙwayoyin Cervical. " New England Journal of Medicine Vol. 356, Nu. 19: 1915-1927 Mayu 10, 2007.
> Suzanne M. Garland, MD, Mauricio Hernandez-Avila, MD, Cosette M. Wheeler, Ph.D., Gonzalo Perez, MD, Diane M. Harper, MD, MPH, Sepp Leodolter, MD, Grace WK Tang, MD, Daron G. Ferris, MD, Marc Steben, MD, Janine Bryan, Ph.D., Frank J. Taddeo, Ph.D., Radha Railkar, Ph.D., Mark T. Esser, Ph.D., Heather L Sings, Ph.D., Micki Nelson, BS, John Boslego, MD, Carlos Sattler, MD, Eliav Barr, MD, Laura A. Koutsky, Ph.D. "Magunguna Quadrivalent a kan Kwayar Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin cuta don Hana Magungunan Nuna." New England Journal of Medicine Vol. 356, Nu. 19: 1928-1943. Mayu 10, 2007.