Yi imani da shi ko a'a, haɗiye shi ne ɗaya daga cikin ayyuka mafi wuya wanda jikinka yake yi, kamar yadda yake buƙatar mai kyau tsakani tsakanin kwakwalwarka, da wasu jijiyoyi da tsokoki.
Ƙudaje da ƙwayoyin Cranial da ke ciki a cikin Swallowing
Saukowa yana faruwa a cikin sauye-sauye guda uku , duk yana buƙatar kulawa da tsokoki a bakinka, pharynx (bakin ka), larynx (muryarka), da kuma esophagus (ƙananan tube wanda ke dauke da abinci daga bakin ka zuwa ciki).
Wadannan tsokoki suna ƙarƙashin ikon ƙungiyar jijiyoyin da ake kira jijiyoyin jinin ku.
Sukan jijiyoyin cranial suna da nau'i nau'i nau'i 12 na jijiyoyin da ke fitowa daga kwakwalwar kwakwalwa , wanda yake a cikin kwakwalwarka. Kiranku na jijiyoyin jiki suna sarrafa ayyuka irin su ƙanshi, dandanawa, haɗiyewa, gani, motsi fuskarka da idanu, da kuma shrugging kafadu. Yawancin jijiyoyi na jiki suna da hannu wajen kula da daidaituwa da kuma ƙungiyoyi da suke cikin shayewa da haɗiyewa.
Wadannan jijiyoyi na ciki suna cikin haɗuwa:
- Trigeminal (cranial jijiya V)
- Fuskar ido (cranial jijiya VII)
- Glossopharyngeal ( cranial jijiya IX)
- Saba (jijiyar cranial X)
- Magungunan hypoglossal (jijiyar cranial XII)
Hakanan, jijiyoyin cranial suna sarrafawa ta hanyar "cibiyoyin sarrafawa" a cikin kwakwalwa inda aka yi bayani game da haɗiye. Wadannan wurare sun hada da wuraren da ke cikin cakuda , da ƙwallon ƙafa, da kuma nervous nerve nuclei.
Cibiyoyin Ruwa a Cikin Brain
An fara yin amfani da haɗuwa a cikin yankuna na musamman na kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa, wanda ake kira gyrus na farko (wanda ake kira da babbar hanyar motsa jiki), bishiya na baya-baya da gyrus na gaba. Bayani daga waɗannan yankuna sun haɗa cikin cibiyar haɗiye a cikin ƙuƙwalwa, wanda shine ɓangare na kwakwalwa.
Baya ga kwakwalwa, siginonin jijiyoyin da ke samo asali a cikin bakinsu sun karbi labari game da abincin da muke shawa. Dajiyoyi da dama a cikin bakin, pharynx, da larynx suna kawo bayani ga kwakwalwa wanda ke ba mu damar sanin irin kayan da yake cikin baki da bakin wuya. Alal misali, suna "gaya" kwakwalwa game da girman, zafin jiki, da kuma rubutu na abinci.
Ana aika wannan bayanin zuwa lalataccen kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa, kuma ƙarshe shine ƙuƙwalwa, wanda ke amfani da bayanan sirri don jagorancin ƙoƙarin tsokoki na tsumma.
Matsalolin Kwarewa na Matsalar Rushewa
Ayyukan shafawa yana canza abincin a cikin abincin da ke da sauƙi kuma mafi kyawun abincin da ya dace da lafiya don haɗiyewa. Yayinda halayen haɗuwa suke haɓaka ta hanyoyi daban-daban, jijiyoyin da ke cikin haɗuwa suna haifar da rufewar larynx da epiglottis. Wannan rufewar 'windpipe' ya hana abinci da ruwa don shigar da huhu.
Idan iska ba ta da kyau ta ƙare, ko kuma idan haɗuwa ba a daidaita shi ba, matsaloli kamar shking zai iya faruwa. Sauran ƙalubalantar matsalolin haɗuwa, ciwon hauka na jiki , zai iya faruwa idan abinci ya shiga cikin huhu. Wannan na iya faruwa ne sakamakon sakamakon ciwon bugun jini ko wasu ƙwayoyin cutar.
A ƙarshe, rashin abinci mai gina jiki da rashin jin dadi zai iya faruwa sakamakon sakamakon haɗuwa.
Yadda Yayi Cutar da Cutar
Kamar yadda kake gani, akwai wurare masu yawa na tsarin kulawa na tsakiya wanda, idan cutar ta bugun jini ko wani yanayin yanayin rashin lafiya irin na sclerosis, cutar ta Parkinson, ko lalata, zai iya rushe ikon haɗiye.
Koda yafi haka, medulla wani ƙananan yanki ne na kwakwalwar kwakwalwa wanda ya ƙunshi hanyoyi masu yawa wadanda suke da mahimmanci wajen aiwatar da kwakwalwar hawaye-haka fashewar da ya ƙunshi ƙulla ƙwayar ƙwayar suna iya haifar da matsaloli masu haɗuwa.
A gaskiya ma, mutanen da ke fama da bugun jini suna iya buƙatar wucin gadi ko dindindin don ciyar da matsin magungunan ƙwayar cuta domin hana tsangwama da kuma ciwon ciwon huhu.
Kalma Daga
Yayinda kake zaune tare da haɗuwa da matsalolin yana ƙarfafa wahalarka, ka sani cewa akwai fasaha masu kyau waɗanda za su iya taimaka maka ko ƙaunatacciyarka ta amince da waɗannan matsalolin. Alal misali, magana da haɗi mai kwantar da hankali zai iya taimaka maka gyarawa ga irin abincin da abincin da kake cinye domin ya sa ya fi sauƙi a gare ku cikin haɗuwa.
Bugu da ƙari, haɗuwa da motsa jiki kamar mai haɗari mai haɗari ko aikin Mendelsohn zai taimaka wajen ƙarfafa tsokoki a haɗiyewa. Wadannan motsi na gwaji da sauransu dabaru kamar amfani da kofin, bambaro, ko cokali zai iya taimakawa.
> Sources:
> Alali D, Ballard K, Bogaardt H. Ayyukan maganin dysphagia a tsofaffi da ƙananan sclerosis. Dysphagia . 2016 Oktoba; 31 (5): 610-8.
> Lembo AJ. (2017). Dysphagia Oropharyngeal. Nada NJ, ed. Na zamani. Waltham, MA: UpToDate Inc.