Ana amfani da magungunan antihistamines don maganin rashin lafiyar rhinitis , da sauran matsalolin kiwon lafiya kamar su barci, tashin zuciya da zubar da jini, rashin motsa jiki da kuma tashin hankali. Wadannan magunguna kuma ana amfani dashi a lokacin daukar ciki, kamar yadda yawancin maganin antihistamines suna da halayyar B ciki na B ciki , da kuma cewa yawancin antihistamines suna samuwa a kan-da-counter (OTC) ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba.
Saboda haka, yayin da ake daukar "lafiya" a lokacin daukar ciki, akwai wasu ƙungiyoyi da suka gabata tsakanin matan ciki masu ciki da ke shan maganin antihistamines a farkon farkon shekaru uku da kuma wasu lahani na haihuwa.
Abubuwan da za a iya Yardawa tsakanin Tsarin Iyaliya da Haihuwa
Ƙungiyoyi tsakanin magungunan antihistamines da aka dauka a farkon farkon shekaru uku na ciki da wasu lahani na haihuwa sun hada da:
- Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) : Laushi mai laushi da laushi , ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, Spina Bifida , ƙananan lalacewar ƙananan , gastroschisis .
- Loratadine (Claritin)) : Hypospadias .
- Chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton)) : Lahani na idanu, lahani na kunne, Spina Bifida, launi da launi da kuma sutura.
- Doxylamine (Unisom)) : Lewatsun lalata da haɓaka da ƙuƙumma, pyloric stenosis, cututtukan hagu na zuciya da cututtukan zuciya, Spina Bifida, da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Ganin cewa kimanin kashi 15 cikin 100 na mata masu ciki suna bayar da rahoto game da shan antihistamine a farkon farkon shekaru uku, wani rukuni na masu bincike daga Boston, Massachusetts, da Singapore sunyi kokarin tabbatar da lafiyar antihistamines da aka dauka a farkon farkon shekaru uku.
Masu bincike sun bincika bayanan da aka tattara a kan tsawon shekaru 12, daga 1998 zuwa 2010, fiye da yara 13,000 da aka haifa tare da lahani na haihuwa, kuma idan aka kwatanta su zuwa kusan jarirai 7,000 ba tare da lahani ba. Kimanin kashi 14 cikin dari na dukan jarirai an bayyana su ga wasu maganin antihistamines da mahaifiyar ta dauki a farkon farkon shekaru uku.
Wasu maganin antihistamines, irin su Benadryl da Claritin, sun karu a lokacin yin amfani da ciki a tsawon shekaru, yayin da amfani da wasu maganin antihistamines, irin su Chlor-Trimeton da Unisom sun ragu.
Shin an yi la'akari da maganin antihistamines a lokacin lafiya?
Bayanai daga wannan binciken yana da ƙarfafawa cewa an yi la'akari da cewa an riga an yi amfani da maganin antihistamines a yayin da ake ciki. Ƙungiyoyin da suka gabata tsakanin amfani da antihistamine a lokacin farkon farkon shekaru uku da rashin lalatawar haihuwa ba a tabbatar a cikin wannan binciken ba. Duk da haka, a cikin ƙoƙari na tantance yiwuwar tasowa ga sauran lahani na haihuwa, masu bincike sun sami wata ƙungiya tsakanin amfani da Chlor-Trimeton da kowane ɓangaren ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar da ke ciki kuma tare da nau'in nakasar zuciya. Har ila yau, akwai wata ƙungiya tsakanin amfani da Benadryl da kuma irin nau'i na nakasar zuciya ( rikicewar manyan batuttuka ). Duk da haka, masu marubuta sun yi hankali don nuna cewa waɗannan abubuwa kawai ne kawai waɗanda suke buƙatar ƙarin nazari.
Saboda haka, yayin da babu wani abu kamar lafiyayyen lafiya a lokacin daukar ciki, ƙungiyar da ta gabata tsakanin amfani da antihistamine a farkon farkon shekaru uku da rashin lalatawar haihuwa ba a tabbatar a cikin binciken da aka yi a kwanan nan ba. Ko da yake mafi yawan antihistamines suna samuwa OTC ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba, mata masu ciki suna neman shawara daga likita kafin shan magani, musamman a farkon farkon shekaru uku.
Duk wani magani da aka ɗauka a yayin daukar ciki ya fi dacewa don mafi yawan adadin lokaci, kuma a mafi yawan ƙwayar da ke da tasiri don magance bayyanar cututtuka. Amfani da shan shan magani yana buƙatar ɗaukar nauyin shan magani.
> Sources:
> Li Q et al. Binciken Amfani da Antihistamine a Tashin ciki da Raunin Haihuwa. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013; 1: 666-74.
> Honein MA, et al. Tsarin Tsaro ko Hadarin Tsarin Antihistamine Amfani da Yin ciki: Bayanan Amincewa Da Kwarewa Amma Ba Su isa ba. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013; 1: 675-6.